Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate

Aach
Coat of arms of Aach
Location of Aach within Trier-Saarburg district
LuxembourgSaarlandBitburg-PrümBirkenfeld (district)TrierBescheidBeurenDamflosGeisfeldGrimburgGusenburgHermeskeilHinzert-PölertNaurath (Wald)NeuhüttenRascheidReinsfeldZüschBaldringenGreimerathHeddertHenternKell am SeeLampadenMandernPaschelSchillingenSchömerichVierherrenbornWaldweilerZerfKanzemKonzNittelOberbilligOnsdorfPellingenTawernTemmelsWasserlieschWawernWellenWiltingenBonerathFarschweilerGusterathGutweilerHerlHinzenburgHolzerathKaselKorlingenLorscheidMertesdorfMorscheidOllmuthOsburgPluwigRiverisSchöndorfSommerauThommWaldrachAylFischFreudenburgIrschKastel-StaadtKirfMannebachMerzkirchenOckfenPalzemSaarburgSchodenSerrigTaben-RodtTrassemWincheringenBekondDetzemEnschFellFöhrenKennKlüsserathKöwerichLeiwenLongenLonguichMehringNaurath (Eifel)PölichRiolSchleichSchweichThörnichTrittenheimAachFranzenheimHockweilerIgelKordelLangsurNewelRalingenTrierweilerWelschbilligZemmer
Map
Location of Aach
Aach is located in Germany
Aach
Aach
Aach is located in Rhineland-Palatinate
Aach
Aach
Coordinates: 49°47′28″N 06°35′24″E / 49.79111°N 6.59000°E / 49.79111; 6.59000
CountryGermany
StateRhineland-Palatinate
DistrictTrier-Saarburg
Municipal assoc.Trier-Land
Subdivisions3
Government
 • Mayor (2019–24) Claudia Thielen[1]
Area
 • Total
6.96 km2 (2.69 sq mi)
Elevation
271 m (889 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[2]
 • Total
1,104
 • Density159/km2 (411/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
54298
Dialling codes0651
Vehicle registrationTR
Websitewww.gemeinde-aach.de

Aach (German: [aːx] ) is a municipality in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is part of Trier-Land, a Verbandsgemeinde.

History

The settlement of Aach dates to the Bronze Age. Later there also was a settlement of the Roman Empire. [3] The current municipality was first mentioned in the year 953 under its Latin name Aquacuum. Despite being situated so close to the city of Trier, it was not part of the Archbishopric of Trier. Belonging to the Benedictine monastery St. Irminen, it was reichsfrei. This prompted many Jews to settle in Aach after they were expelled from Trier in the 16th century.

During the time of the Napoleonic Wars Aach was—according to the Treaty of Lunéville 1802—a part of France. [4] After Napoleon's ultimate defeat in 1815 Aach became a part of the new Prussian Rhineland province. Prussia itself became a part of the German Empire in 1871.

After World War II Aach became a part of the new (West) German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

Aach is known for its "Viez", the typical hard cider of the region.

Law and government

The municipal council (Ortsgemeinderat) of Aach is made up of sixteen elected members. At the most recent election on June 9, 2024, the turnout was 64.6%. Out of 797 eligible voters, 515 cast ballots and 500 valid votes were counted. [5]

In the direct election for mayor at the same date, Claudia Thielen [6] (CDU) was re-elected with 91.54% of the valid votes. [7]

Geography

Aach lies about 6 km north of the center of Trier. It is situated in the southern Eifel mountains. Hohensonne is a village located just to the west and is included in the municipality.

Aach can be reached via Autobahn A 64 (connecting Trier and Luxembourg) at exit no. 3 about 3.7 km south of Aach. The next railway station is the central station of Trier.

Jewish History

Jews first settled in Aach in 1589. Their population peaked at 86 in 1850. Most Jews were cattle traders, and were fairly successful. The town's synagogue was inaugurated in 1860. In 1938, the majority of Aach's Jews emigrated. Many of those who remained were murdered in the Holocaust. There is no longer an organized Jewish community in Aach. However, the synagogue and Jewish cemetery (dating back to 1600) still exist.[8][9]

References

  1. ^ Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Trier-Saarburg, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 2 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2023" (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 28 October 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  3. ^ Cüppers, Heinz (ed.). Die Römer in Rheinland-Pfalz. Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart, 1990.
  4. ^ Herrmann, Hans-Walter. Das Rheinland unter französischer Herrschaft 1794–1814. Rheinland-Verlag, Köln, 1994.
  5. ^ "Bekanntmachung des Ergebnisses der Wahl zum Gemeinderat Aach am 9. Juni 2024" (PDF). Ortsgemeinde Aach. 18 June 2024. Retrieved 17 Nov 2025.
  6. ^ "Ortsbürgermeisterin Claudia Thielen". Ortsgemeinde Aach. Retrieved 17 Nov 2025.
  7. ^ "Bekanntmachung des Ergebnisses der Wahl der Ortsbürgermeisterin in der Ortsgemeinde Aach am 9. Juni 2024" (PDF). Ortsgemeinde Aach. 18 June 2024. Retrieved 17 Nov 2025.
  8. ^ Spector, Shmuel; Wigoder, Geoffrey (2001). The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust. Vol. I. NYU Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0814793763.
  9. ^ "Aach". Destroyed German Synagogues And Communities. Synagogue Memorial "Beit Ashkenaz". Retrieved 17 February 2020.