2025 Jamaican general election

2025 Jamaican general election
← 2020
3 September 2025
2030 →
All 63 seats in the House of Representatives
32 seats needed for a majority
Registered2,077,800
Turnout39.96% (Increase 2.11pp)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Andrew Holness Mark Golding
Party JLP PNP
Last election 57.07%, 49 seats 42.76%, 14 seats
Seats after 35 28
Seat change Decrease 14 Increase 14
Popular vote 412,705 401,398
Percentage 50.54% 49.16%
Swing Decrease 6.53pp Increase 6.40pp
Prime Minister before election

Andrew Holness
JLP

Prime Minister after election

Andrew Holness
JLP

General elections were held in Jamaica on 3 September 2025.[1][2] The incumbent Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) government, led by Prime Minister Andrew Holness, won a third term in office against the opposition People's National Party (PNP). However, the JLP lost 14 seats to the PNP, still retaining a majority.[3]

Background

Minister of Legal and Constitutional Affairs Marlene Malahoo Forte said that Jamaica would transition to being a republic before the next general election.[4] In December 2024 a bill was tabled on transitioning to becoming a republic. The bill required review by joint committees, followed by a parliamentary vote and a referendum to approve the change.[5] It was announced in March 2025 that a referendum would not occur before the general election.[6]

Preselection contests were held in March 2025.[7]

Timeline

  • 21 September 2023 – Speaker Marisa Dalrymple-Philibert resigns as MP for Trelawny Southern.[8]
  • 26 February 2024 – local elections were held.
  • 9 March 2025 – The Jamaica Patriotic Movement announced support for the People's National Party.[9]
  • 10 August 2025 – Prime Minister Holness announces nomination day to be on 18 August and elections to follow on 3 September 2025.[10]
  • 29 August 2025 – Advanced voting was held for members of the security forces and poll workers, with 57% turnout recorded.[11]

Electoral system

The 63 members of the House of Representatives are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting.[12] Voters must be 18 years and over and be a citizen of Jamaica or a Commonwealth citizen who is resident in Jamaica at the date of registration and has been a resident for at least twelve months prior to the date of registration.[13]

The leader of the party commanding a majority of support in the House of Representatives is called on by the Governor General to form a government as Prime Minister,[14] while the leader of the largest group or coalition not in government becomes the Leader of the Opposition.[15]

Members not seeking re-election

Member Constituency Party First elected Date announced
Lisa Hanna Saint Ann South Eastern   People's National Party 2007 9 August 2022[16]
Phillip Henriques Clarendon North Western   Jamaica Labour Party 2020 23 January 2025[17]
Peter Phillips Saint Andrew East Central   People's National Party 1993
William J.C. Hutchinson Saint Elizabeth North Western   Jamaica Labour Party 1997
Morais Guy Saint Mary Central   People's National Party 2002

Campaign

Prime Minister Andrew Holness announced the date of the election at a JLP party meeting held on 10 August 2025 at Half Way Tree.[1]

The election was decided in marginal seats.[18] Among the JLP's campaign pledges was the doubling of the current minimum wage of J$16,000 to J$32,000 per 40-hour workweek, while the PNP included increasing the income tax threshold from J$1.5 million to J$3.5 million as part of its promises.[11]

Parties

Parties contesting the general election
Party Abr.
  People's National Party PNP
  Jamaica Labour Party JLP
  Jamaica Progressive Party JPP
  United Independents' Congress of Jamaica UIC

Candidates

There are 189 candidates,[19] including nine independents.[11]

Constituency JLP PNP
Clarendon Central Delroy Williams Carla Watt
Clarendon North Central Robert Nesta Morgan Aujae Dixon
Clarendon North Western Warren Newby Richard Azan
Clarendon Northern Dwight Sibblies Wavell Hinds
Clarendon South Eastern Pearnel Charles Scean Barnswell
Clarendon South Western Robert Chin Lothan Cousins
Hanover Eastern Dave Hume-Brown Andrea Purkiss
Hanover Western Tamika Davis Heatha Miller-Bennett
Kingston Central Donovan Williams Steve McGreggor
Kingston East & Port Royal Egwugwu Priestly Phillip Paulwell
Kingston Western Desmond McKenzie CD Joseph Witter
Manchester Central Rhoda Moy Crawford Donovan Mitchell
Manchester North Eastern Audrey Marks Valenton Wint
Manchester North Western Damion Young Mikael Phillips
Manchester Southern Ian Ives Peter Bunting
Portland Eastern Ann-Marie Vaz Isat Buchanan
Portland Western Daryl Vaz Doreen Forbes Campbell
Saint Andrew East Central Davion Vassell Dennis Gordon
Saint Andrew East Rural Juliet Holness Patrick Peterkin[20]
Saint Andrew Eastern Fayval Williams Patricia Duncan-Sutherland
Saint Andrew North Central Delano Seiveright Christopher Henry
Saint Andrew North Eastern Delroy Chuck Stacey Knight
Saint Andrew North Western Duane Smith Ethnie Miller-Simpson
Saint Andrew South Eastern Kevin Frith Julian Robinson
Saint Andrew South Western Maureen Lorne Angela Brown-Burke
Saint Andrew Southern Carlton Allen Mark Golding
Saint Andrew West Central Andrew Holness Paul Buchanan
Saint Andrew West Rural Juliet Cuthbert-Flynn Joan Gordon-Webley
Saint Andrew Western Corey Dunkley Anthony Hylton
Saint Ann North Eastern Matthew Samuda Ryan Simpson
Saint Ann North Western Krystal Lee Gabriela Morris
Saint Ann South Eastern Adion Peart Kenneth Russell
Saint Ann South Western Zavia Mayne Danhea Williams
Saint Catherine Central Olivia Grange Pheobe Lewis
Saint Catherine East Central Alando Terrelonge Raymond Pryce
Saint Catherine Eastern Rev. Dwight Peccoo Denise Daley
Saint Catherine North Central Neil Powell Natalie Neita
Saint Catherine North Eastern Kerensia Morrison Ava Higgins
Saint Catherine North Western Newton Amos Damion Crawford
Saint Catherine South Central Andrew Wheatley Kurt Matthews
Saint Catherine South Eastern Robert Miller Alfred Dawes
Saint Catherine South Western Everald Warmington Kurt Waul
Saint Catherine Southern Delroy Dobney Fitz Jackson
Saint Catherine West Central Dr. Christopher Tufton Vivian Francis
Saint Elizabeth North Eastern Delroy Slowley Zuleika Jess
Saint Elizabeth North Western Andrew Morris Jason Edwards
Saint Elizabeth South Eastern Franklyn Witter Newton Scott
Saint Elizabeth South Western Floyd Green Melissa Wellington
Saint James Central Heroy Clarke Janice Allen
Saint James East Central Edmund Bartlett Claudine Reid-Knott
Saint James North Western Horace Chang Allen Bernard
Saint James Southern Homer Davis Nekeisha Burchell
Saint James West Central Marlene Malahoo Forte Andre Haughton
Saint Mary Central Nathaniel Maragh Omar Newell
Saint Mary South Eastern Norman Dunn Christopher Brown
Saint Mary Western Robert Montague Omar Woodbine
Saint Thomas Eastern Dr. Michelle Charles Yvonne Shaw
Saint Thomas Western James Robertson Hubert Williams
Trelawny Northern Tova Hamilton Dennis Meadows[21]
Trelawny Southern Devon McDaniel[22] Paul Patmore
Westmoreland Central George Wright Dwayne Vaz
Westmoreland Eastern Daniel Lawrence Dayton Campbell[23]
Westmoreland Western Garfield James[24] Ian Hayles[25]

Opinion polls

Date Pollster Sample
size 		JLP PNP Other[a] Non-voting Lead
3 September 2025 2025 general election – 50.54 49.16 0.30 – 1.38
31 August 2025 Bluedot[26] 1,511 46 33 – – 13
22 – 26 August 2025 Don Anderson[26] 1,010 34.5 37.6 27.9 3.1
2 – 11 August 2025 Don Anderson[27] 1,008 33.9 34.7 14.3 17.1 0.8
18 May – 7 June 2025 Don Anderson[28] 1,033 29.6 32.6 18.4 19.4 3.0
2 – 17 May 2025 Bluedot[29] 1,618 35 31 34[30] – 4.0
27 September – 3 October 2024 RJR Gleaner Group/Don Anderson poll[31] 1,012 43.5 56.5 – – 13
6 – 19 September 2024 Nationwide/Bluedot poll[32] 1,246 53 47 – – 6
June 2024 RJR Gleaner Group/Don Anderson poll[33] – 44.0 56 – – 12
4 – 12 April 2024 RJR Gleaner Group/Don Anderson poll[34] 1,057 44.1 55.9 – – 11.8
26 February 2024 2024 Jamaican local elections – 47.8 51.8 0.6 – 4
24 November – 7 December 2023 RJR Gleaner Group/Don Anderson poll[35] 1,015 22 25 18 35 3
17 – 26 February 2023 RJR Gleaner Group/Don Anderson poll[36] 1,002 27.9 28.1 19 25 0.2
13 September 2022 RJR Gleaner Group/Don Anderson poll[37] – 31 18 17 34 13
22 September 2021 RJR Gleaner Group/Don Anderson poll[38] 1,003 26 15 26 31 11
3 September 2020 2020 general election – 57.1 42.8 0.1 – 14.3

Results

Most voted party by constituency:
  Jamaica Labour Party
  People's National Party

Prime Minister Andrew Holness was elected to a third term after his JLP won 35 of 63 seats in Parliament, followed by the PNP with 28 seats.[39] Holness was congratulated by foreign leaders, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, on his party's victory. The JLP lost 14 seats to the PNP, with Minister of State in the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development Homer Davis being defeated, among others.[40][41]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Jamaica Labour Party412,70550.5435–14
People's National Party401,39849.1628+14
Jamaica Progressive Party2,0400.250New
United Independents' Congress of Jamaica1810.020New
Independents2690.0300
Total816,593100.00630
Valid votes816,59398.35
Invalid/blank votes13,7051.65
Total votes830,298100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,077,80039.96
Source: Electoral Commission of Jamaica

By constituency

The results by constituency:[42][43]

Constituency Electorate Turnout % Candidate Party Votes % Result
Clarendon Central 34,092 10,607 31.11% Delroy Williams JLP 6,674 62.92% JLP hold
Carla Watt PNP 3,853 36.33%
Bettina Hill JPP 80 0.75%
Clarendon North Central 25,929 10,330 39.83% Robert Nesta Morgan JLP 5,877 56.89% JLP hold
Aujae Dixon PNP 4,424 42.83%
Joy Johnson-Roye JPP 29 0.28%
Clarendon North Western 29,526 13,503 45.73% Richard Azan PNP 6,989 51.76% PNP gain from JLP
Warren Newby JLP 6,490 48.06%
Kevin Palmer JPP 24 0.18%
Clarendon Northern 26,084 11,798 45.23% Wavell Hinds PNP 5,921 50.19% PNP gain from JLP
Dwight Sibblies JLP 5,853 49.61%
Judilyn Casey-Edwards JPP 24 0.20%
Clarendon South Eastern 47,705 17,585 36.86% Pearnel Charles JLP 9,515 54.11% JLP hold
Scean Barnswell PNP 8,013 45.57%
Sion Thomas JPP 57 0.32%
Clarendon South Western 31,024 12,385 39.92% Lothan Cousins PNP 7,328 59.17% PNP hold
Robert Chin JLP 5,016 40.50%
Dewayne Thomas JPP 41 0.33%
Hanover Eastern 27,069 11,086 40.95% Andrea Purkiss PNP 5,905 53.27% PNP gain from JLP
Dave Hume-Brown JLP 5,138 46.35%
Craig Eubanks JPP 28 0.25%
Jordan Cunningham UIC 15 0.14%
Hanover Western 35,397 12,956 36.60% Heatha Miller-Bennett PNP 6,995 53.99% PNP gain from JLP
Tamika Davis JLP 5,907 45.59%
Leonard Sharpe JPP 54 0.42%
Kingston Central 23,455 9,489 40.46% Steve McGreggor PNP 4,739 49.94% PNP gain from JLP
Donovan Williams JLP 4,727 49.82%
Garth Barnett UIC 23 0.24%
Kingston East and Port Royal 27,630 7,831 28.83% Phillip Paulwell PNP 6,255 79.87% PNP hold
Courtney Burnett JLP 1,472 18.80%
George Williams JPP 104 1.33%
Kingston Western 25,078 9,873 39.37% Desmond McKenzie JLP 8,475 85.84% JLP hold
Joseph Witter PNP 1,364 13.82%
Ricardo Williams JPP 34 0.34%
Manchester Central 43,054 18,014 41.84% Rhoda Moy Crawford JLP 9,098 50.51% JLP hold
Donovan Mitchell PNP 8,916 49.49%
Manchester North Eastern 32,055 14,446 45.07% Audrey Marks JLP 8,139 56.34% JLP hold
Valenton Wint PNP 6,274 43.43%
Clive Warren JPP 33 0.23%
Manchester North Western 30,825 12,943 41.99% Mikael Phillips PNP 7,025 54.28% PNP hold
Damion Young JLP 5,880 45.43%
Tretia Stewart-Angus JPP 38 0.29%
Manchester Southern 36,450 16,497 45.26% Peter Bunting PNP 8,573 51.97% PNP hold
Ian Ives JLP 7,903 47.91%
Karen Scott JPP 21 0.13%
Portland Eastern 40,714 16,526 40.59% Isat Buchanan PNP 8,316 50.32% PNP gain from JLP
Ann-Marie Vaz JLP 8,181 49.50%
Tracy-Ann Gillespie-Harris JPP 29 0.18%
Portland Western 25,171 11,071 43.98% Daryl Vaz JLP 6,111 55.20% JLP hold
Doreen Forbes Campbell PNP 4,937 44.59%
Michael Aiken JPP 23 0.21%
Saint Andrew East Central 33,047 10,967 33.19% Dennis Gordon PNP 6,709 61.17% PNP hold
Davion Vassell JLP 4,171 38.03%
Princess Ford JPP 87 0.79%
Saint Andrew East Rural 43,636 17,959 41.16% Juliet Holness JLP 9,364 52.14% JLP hold
Patrick Peterkin PNP 8,498 47.32%
Kemesha Hendricks UIC 50 0.28%
Purcell Jackson JPP 47 0.26%
Saint Andrew Eastern 29,980 13,283 44.31% Fayval Williams JLP 6,824 51.37% JLP hold
Patricia Duncan-Sutherland PNP 6,386 48.08%
Carl Cargill JPP 73 0.55%
Saint Andrew North Central 23,957 9,086 37.93% Delano Seiveright JLP 5,769 63.49% JLP hold
Christopher Henry PNP 3,317 36.51%
Saint Andrew North Eastern 22,358 9,001 40.26% Delroy Chuck JLP 5,294 58.82% JLP hold
Stacey Knight PNP 3,707 41.18%
Saint Andrew North Western 32,935 11,103 33.71% Duane Smith JLP 6,546 58.96% JLP hold
Ethnie Miller-Simpson PNP 4,443 40.02%
Orlando Robinson JPP 114 1.03%
Saint Andrew South Eastern 23,161 8,589 37.08% Julian Robinson PNP 5,418 63.08% PNP hold
Kevin Frith JLP 3,137 36.52%
Kemoy Lynch UIC 34 0.40%
Saint Andrew South Western 27,489 9,191 33.44% Angela Brown-Burke PNP 8,575 93.30% PNP hold
Maureen Lorne JLP 583 6.34%
Jahmar Watson UIC 17 0.18%
Antonio Wint JPP 16 0.17%
Saint Andrew Southern 26,452 10,554 39.90% Mark Golding PNP 9371 88.79% PNP hold
Carlton Allen JLP 1183 11.21%
Saint Andrew West Central 32,715 12,007 36.70% Andrew Holness JLP 7,054 58.75% JLP hold
Paul Buchanan PNP 4,953 41.25%
Saint Andrew West Rural 42,819 15,718 36.71% Juliet Cuthbert-Flynn JLP 8,414 53.53% JLP hold
Joan Gordon-Webley PNP 7,235 46.03%
George Roach JPP 69 0.44%
Saint Andrew Western 39,800 12,642 31.76% Anthony Hylton PNP 8,115 64.19% PNP hold
Corey Dunkley JLP 4,443 35.14%
Carla Francis-Edie JPP 84 0.66%
Saint Ann North Eastern 45,328 16,327 36.02% Matthew Samuda JLP 9,528 58.36% JLP hold
Ryan Simpson PNP 6,799 41.64%
Saint Ann North Western 41,989 15,538 37.00% Krystal Lee JLP 8,050 51.81% JLP hold
Gabriela Morris PNP 7,488 48.19%
Saint Ann South Eastern 33,692 12,216 36.26% Kenneth Russell PNP 7,492 61.33% PNP hold
Adion Peart JLP 4,724 38.67%
Saint Ann South Western 29,179 12,292 42.13% Zavia Mayne JLP 7,218 58.72% JLP hold
Danhea Williams PNP 5,039 40.99%
Clive Edwards JPP 35 0.28%
Saint Catherine Central 34,198 11,234 32.85% Olivia Grange JLP 9,217 82.05% JLP hold
Pheobe Ramoni Lewis PNP 2,017 17.95%
Saint Catherine East Central 31,808 11,743 36.92% Alando Terrelonge JLP 6,364 54.19% JLP hold
Raymond Pryce PNP 5,379 45.81%
Saint Catherine Eastern 35,473 11,246 31.70% Denise Daley PNP 6,758 60.09% PNP hold
Dwight Peccoo JLP 4,413 39.24%
Lance Watson JPP 75 0.67%
Saint Catherine North Central 34,406 11,370 33.05% Natalie Neita PNP 7,098 62.43% PNP hold
Neil Powell JLP 4,229 37.19%
Carlton Bartley JPP 43 0.38%
Saint Catherine North Eastern 25,756 10,190 39.56% Kerensia Morrison JLP 5,554 54.50% JLP hold
Andrine (Ava) Higgins PNP 4,598 45.12%
Robert Rainford JPP 20 0.20%
Arthur Howell Ind 18 0.18%
Saint Catherine North Western 38,246 12,456 32.57% Damion Crawford PNP 7,580 60.85% PNP hold
Newton Amos JLP 4,855 38.98%
Lloyd Smith JPP 21 0.17%
Saint Catherine South Central 31,656 10,607 33.51% Andrew Wheatley JLP 7,630 71.93% JLP hold
Kurt Matthews PNP 2,905 27.39%
Lincoln Hall JPP 72 0.68%
Saint Catherine South Eastern 42,124 15,005 35.62% Alfred Dawes PNP 7,754 51.68% PNP gain from JLP
Robert Miller JLP 7,187 47.90%
Kaycian Radcliffe JPP 64 0.43%
Saint Catherine South Western 45,006 19,192 42.64% Everald Warmington JLP 10,607 55.27% JLP hold
Kurt Waul PNP 8,488 44.23%
Gilbert Edwards JPP 97 0.51%
Saint Catherine Southern 44,884 15,126 33.70% Fitz Jackson PNP 9,025 59.67% PNP hold
Delroy Dobney JLP 5,970 39.47%
Courtney Morrison JPP 131 0.87%
Saint Catherine West Central 33,412 10,734 32.13% Christopher Tufton JLP 6,940 64.65% JLP hold
Vivian Francis PNP 3,718 34.64%
Colleen Ellison-Hall JPP 76 0.71%
Saint Elizabeth North Eastern 38,006 16,097 42.35% Zuleika Jess PNP 8,331 51.75% PNP gain from JLP
Delroy Slowley JLP 7,735 48.05%
Shawn Myrie JPP 20 0.12%
Joseph Patterson UIC 11 0.07%
Saint Elizabeth North Western 23,824 9,425 39.56% Andrew Morris JLP 5,555 58.94% JLP hold
Patricia Scarlett-Forrester PNP 3,831 40.65%
Jason Edwards JPP 39 0.41%
Saint Elizabeth South Eastern 33,729 16,934 50.21% Franklyn Witter JLP 9,318 55.03% JLP hold
Norman Scott PNP 7,569 44.70%
Raymond Dobbs JPP 47 0.28%
Saint Elizabeth South Western 35,101 18,167 51.76% Floyd Green JLP 9,705 53.42% JLP hold
Melissa Wellington PNP 8,462 46.58%
Saint James Central 32,957 11,222 34.05% Heroy Clarke JLP 6,567 58.52% JLP hold
Janice Allen PNP 4,655 41.48%
Saint James East Central 34,871 12,012 34.45% Edmund Bartlett JLP 7,469 62.18% JLP hold
Claudine Reid-Knott PNP 4,543 37.82%
Saint James North Western 31,448 9,826 31.25% Horace Chang JLP 6,312 64.24% JLP hold
Allen Bernard PNP 3,514 35.76%
Saint James Southern 30,432 12,776 41.98% Nekeisha Burchell PNP 6,483 50.74% PNP gain from JLP
Homer Davis JLP 6,276 49.12%
Leon Cunningham JPP 17 0.13%
Saint James West Central 32,014 11,576 36.16% Marlene Malahoo Forte JLP 6,155 53.17% JLP hold
Andre Haughton PNP 5,404 46.68%
Clifford Barnett Ind 17 0.15%
Saint Mary Central 29,718 12,963 43.62% Omar Newell PNP 7,191 55.47% PNP hold
Nathaniel Maragh JLP 5,760 44.43%
Rena Rose-Cargill JPP 12 0.09%
Saint Mary South Eastern 27,310 13,299 48.70% Christopher Brown PNP 6,642 49.94% PNP gain from JLP
Norman Dunn JLP 6,631 49.86%
Mark Hutchinson JPP 26 0.20%
Saint Mary Western 41,473 17,880 43.11% Robert Montague JLP 9,394 52.54% JLP hold
Omar Woodbine PNP 8,451 47.27%
Chase Neil UIC 35 0.20%
Saint Thomas Eastern 34,739 14,370 41.37% Yvonne Shaw PNP 7,356 51.19% PNP gain from JLP
Michelle Charles JLP 6,937 48.27%
Claudius Wong Ind 46 0.32%
Jovian Blair JPP 31 0.22%
Saint Thomas Western 44,345 17,034 38.41% James Robertson JLP 9,252 54.31% JLP hold
Hubert Williams PNP 7,724 45.34%
Karlene Afflick JPP 58 0.34%
Trelawny Northern 39,152 15,979 40.81% Tova Hamilton JLP 8,159 51.06% JLP hold
Dennis Meadows PNP 7,820 48.94%
Trelawny Southern 25,976 12,047 46.38% Devon McDaniel JLP 6,832 56.71% JLP hold
Paul Patmore PNP 5,215 43.29%
Westmoreland Central 49,190 18,378 33.36% Dwayne Vaz PNP 9,916 53.96% PNP gain from JLP
George Wright JLP 8,385 45.63%
Kathleen Greenwood JPP 39 0.21%
Donn Foote Ind 38 0.21%
Westmoreland Eastern 31,978 13,335 41.70% Dayton Campbell PNP 7,558 56.68% PNP gain from JLP
Daniel Lawrence JLP 5,624 42.17%
Dalton Allen JPP 73 0.55%
Haile Cujo Ind 53 0.40%
Winston Wright UIC 16 0.12%
Derrick Robinson Ind 11 0.08%
Westmoreland Western 40,824 14,113 34.57% Ian Hayles PNP 7,992 56.63% PNP gain from JLP
Garfield James JLP 6,024 42.68%
Gilbert James Ind 71 0.50%
Bertland Maddan JPP 26 0.18%
Source: Electoral Commission of Jamaica

Notes

  1. ^ Includes "Don't Know/Unsure"

References

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  30. ^ 2% OTH, 32% UND
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allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Jamaican_general_election