The event attracted fewer cars than in previous years, with 59 racing cars registered for this event,[2] instead of the 81 in 1958.[3] Of the 59 cars registered, 58 arrived for practice with 52 qualifying for and starting the race.[2]
The Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa of Brooks/Behra during the race, with Brooks driving.
This was meant to be a Ferrari battle, but it was not to be, as all the Ferraris retired due to mechanical problems. The initial mechanical problem of the Jean Behra car was a crash with rollover that left Behra uninjured while the battered car was put back on the road by spectators. Behra made it to the pits where Tony Brooks declined to pilot the wreck. Being reminded of the terms in his contract, he drove it until the axle broke.
As the 1956 Targa was not part of the 1956 World Sportscar Championship, due to 1955 being a one-off replacement for the cancelled Carrera Panamericana and the Mille Miglia being the Italian round until cancelled after 1957, it was the 1959 Targa that saw the first win in the World Sportscar Championship for Porsche, with the pairing of Edgar Barth/Seidel. They took an impressive victory, with their 718 RSK completing 14 laps, covering 626.343 miles in just over 11 hours of racing, averaging a speed of 56.737 mph. Second place went to Stuttgart locals Eberhard Mahle, Paul-Ernst Strähle and Herbert Linge in an older private works-supported Porsche 550 RS, albeit 20 mins adrift. The podium was completed by another works Porsche, this time a 356A Carrera of Antonio Pucci and Huschke von Hanstein who were further 9 mins behind, the first GT car to finish. Surprisingly, the fourth car home, a private works-supported 356 further 4+ minutes behind, was driven by the same crew that finished second.[5][2][6]
After finishing 3rd in the 1959 12 Hours of Sebring, the Targa result meant Porsche took the lead in the 1959 World Sportscar Championship standing, with 12 points, over 8 for Ferrari. This was the first time Ferrari had not topped the standings since March 1957.[7] After a 2nd place at the end of the season in which only the best 3 results were counted, Porsche was tied in points with Ferrari.
Note: Only the top five positions are included in this set of standings.
Championship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car with no points awarded for positions filled by additional cars. Only the best 3 results out of the 5 races could be retained by each manufacturer. Points earned but not counted towards the championship totals are listed within brackets in the above table.