ʻAbdu'l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávari

ʻAbdu'l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávari

ʻAbdu'l-Hamíd Ishráq-Khávari (1902–1972) was a prominent Iranian Baháʼí scholar.Ishraq Khavari was born into a Muslim family.His father decided on his name by opening the Quran. The first verse on the visible page was the Arabic phrase: "Inna’hu Hamidun Majid," which means, "Indeed, He is praised and glorified." Based on this verse, he named his son Abdul-Hamid, meaning "The Servant of the Praised One."[1] The name of his great-great-grandfather, Sheikh Muhammad, is recorded among the biographies of Shiite scholars, though details about his life are scarce. Sheikh Muhammad's son, Sheikh Abdul-Rahim (Khavari's great-grandfather), was a student of the well-known religious leader Sheikh Morteza Ansari. Sheikh Abdul-Rahim also held the position of Custodian of Astan Quds Razavi (the custodian for the Shrine of Imam Reza), a role he was appointed to by Naser al-Din Shah of the Qajar dynasty.[2] He became a Baháʼí in 1927. He was a teacher in one of the Baháʼí schools in Iran, until the schools were closed in 1934. He prepared many compilations of Bahá'í writings, commentaries, apologetic works, and historic studies.

Works

Some of his more important works are as follows:

See also

References

  1. ^ Shafipour, Adel (2007). "Biography of Jináb Ishráq-Khávari (1902–1972)". Baháʼí Library Online (in Persian). Retrieved 25 November 2025.
  2. ^ Shafipour, Adel (2007). "Biography of Jináb Ishráq-Khávari (1902–1972)". Baháʼí Library Online (in Persian). Retrieved 25 November 2025.

Further reading

  • Ṣáliḥ Mawlavínizhád, Ishráq-Khávarí: Zindigí, Áthár, va Kháṭirát (Madrid: Bunyád-i-Farhangíy-i-Niḥal, 2009).
  • Sulaymání, ʻAzízu'lláh, Maṣábíḥ-i-Hidáyat, vol. 9 (Tehran: Muʼassisiy-i-Millíy-i-Maṭbúʻát-i-Amrí, 1975), pp. 8–122; available online at the Afnán Library.