List of Ciconiiformes by population

This is a list of Ciconiiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 20 species of Ciconiiformes.[1] As of December 2025, IUCN/BirdLife International have assessed the populations of all members of this order. This list follows IUCN classifications for species names. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names are noted.

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Storm's stork Ciconia stormi 300-1,750[2] EN[2] Decrease[2]
Milky stork Mycteria cinerea 600-1,850[3] EN[3] Decrease[3] Best estimate of breeding population is 1,200-1,850 mature individuals.[3]
Oriental stork Ciconia boyciana 1,000-2,499[4] EN[4] Decrease[4] Estimate for mature individuals.[4]
Greater adjutant Leptoptilos dubius 1,360-1,510[5] NT[5] Increase[5] Total population is estimated to be 3,180-3,300 individuals.[5]
Lesser adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus 5,000-15,000[6] NT[6] ?[6]
Saddle-billed stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis 5,200-15,000[7] NT[7] Decrease[7]
Black-necked stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus 10,000-30,000[8] LC[8] Decrease[8] Almost certainly an underestimate, but values provided are cautionary 'best guesses' for total population.[8]
African woollyneck

(African woolly-necked stork)

Ciconia microscelis 20,000-53,000[9] LC[9] Increase[9] Total population is estimated to be 30,000-80,000 individuals.[9]
Painted stork Mycteria leucocephala 20,000-60,000[10] LC[10] Increase[10]
Jabiru Jabiru mycteria 20,000-85,000[11] LC[11] ?[11] Estimate for mature individuals. Another estimate has been made that places the population at fewer than 50,000 mature individuals.[11]
Black stork Ciconia nigra 21,400-42,100[12] LC[12] ?[12] Total population is estimated to be 32,110-63,100 individuals.[12]
Maguari stork Ciconia maguari 33,300-66,700[13] LC[13] Steady[13] Total population is estimated to be 50,000-100,000 individuals.[13]
Yellow-billed stork Mycteria ibis 50,000-100,000[14] LC[14] Decrease[14] Total population is estimated to be 75,000-150,000 individuals.[14]
Asian woollyneck

(Asian woolly-necked stork)

Ciconia episcopus 50,000-249,999[15] NT[15] Decrease[15] Total population in South Asia alone is estimated to be 120,000-310,000 individuals.[15]
Wood stork Mycteria americana 144,000-756,000[16] LC[16] ?[16] Total population is estimated to be 216,600-1,133,900 individuals.[16]
Abdim's stork Ciconia abdimii 200,000-400,000[17] LC[17] Decrease[17] Total population is estimated to be 300,000-600,000 individuals.[17]
Marabou stork Leptoptilos crumenifer 200,000-500,000[18] LC[18] Decrease[18] Values given are an estimate of total population.[18]
Asian openbill Anastomus oscitans 300,000[19] LC[19] Increase[19] Current population size is likely larger than reported value. The estimate "dates from 2006 and does not account for the species' great range expansion since."[19]
African openbill Anastomus lamelligerus 300,000-500,000[20] LC[20] Steady[20] Values given are for total population.[20]
White stork Ciconia ciconia 526,000-588,000[21] LC[21] Increase[21] European subpopulation estimated at 502,000-563,000 mature individuals.[21]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2025-12-20.
  2. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2023). "Ciconia stormi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22697685A274423260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22697685A274423260.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  3. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2023). "Mycteria cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22697651A183200130. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22697651A183200130.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  4. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2018). "Ciconia boyciana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22697695A131942061. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22697695a131942061.en.
  5. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Leptoptilos dubius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697721A229597779. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22697721A229597779.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  6. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2023). "Leptoptilos javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22697713A232128569. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22697713A232128569.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  7. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2025). "Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697706A224821959. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697706A224821959.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  8. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697702A269382422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697702A269382422.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  9. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Ciconia microscelis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22727265A265016540. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727265A265016540.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  10. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2023). "Mycteria leucocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22697658A228020407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22697658A228020407.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  11. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2021). "Jabiru mycteria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22697710A163624043. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22697710a163624043.en.
  12. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Ciconia nigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697669A281840802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697669A281840802.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  13. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Ciconia maguari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697688A265004227. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697688A265004227.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  14. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Mycteria ibis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697654A264995790. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697654A264995790.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  15. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2020). "Ciconia episcopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22727255A175530482. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22727255a175530482.en.
  16. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Mycteria americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697648A281855989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697648A281855989.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  17. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Ciconia abdimii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697673A282534994. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697673A282534994.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  18. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Leptoptilos crumenifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697716A268372173. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697716A268372173.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  19. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Anastomus oscitans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697661A264994329. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697661A264994329.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.
  20. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2018). "Anastomus lamelligerus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22697664A132274733. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22697664a132274733.en.
  21. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2025). "Ciconia ciconia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22697691A281839847. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697691A281839847.en. Retrieved 2025-12-19.