Beka I Jaqeli
| Beka I Jaqeli | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Atabeg of Samtskhe | |
| Reign | 1285–1306 |
| Predecessor | Sargis I |
| Successor | Sargis II |
| Born | 1240 |
| Died | 1306 (aged 65–66) |
| Issue | Sargis II Jaqeli Jiajak Jaqeli Natela Jaqeli |
| Dynasty | Jaqeli |
| Father | Sargis I Jaqeli |
| Religion | Orthodox Christianity |
Beka I Jaqeli (Georgian: ბექა I ჯაყელი) (c. 1240 – 1306) was a Georgian prince who ruled over (mtavari) of Samtskhe (1285–1306).
Biography
His principality included Samtskhe, Adjara, Shavsheti, Klarjeti, Lazia (Chaneti), Tao, Kola, Artaani and most of Javakheti. His realm stretched from Tashiskari (modern Khashuri District) to Karnu-kalaki (now Erzurum) and the Black Sea. During his reign, Samtskhe-Saatabago existed as a politically independent entity from the Georgian Kingdom.
Beka was a vassal of the Ilkhanate, paid regular tributes and participated in their campaigns.[1] Paintings of the House of Jaqeli during the period show them wearing the caftan with tiraz bands on the sleeves inscribed with Kufic letters.[2] Their caftan is decorated with the cloud collars made of pearl embroidery, a design of Mongol Ilkhanate origin.[3] This is also the costume worn at the time by the courtiers at the Mongol court in Tabriz.[4]
Despite being independent, Samtskhe still maintained some kind of relations with Georgia and Beka himself was given a title of Mandaturukhutsesi (the elder - first in rank - Mandator) by Georgian king.[5]
At the time of Beka's rule, the Turks became more active the Southwest borders, from the Sultanate of Rum. After a series of invasions, he managed to fend off the attacks.
Beka was a supporter of maintaining Georgian political influence over the Empire of Trebizond. For this cause, he married off his daughter Jiajak to the Trapezuntine Emperor Alexios II. Another daughter of Beka, - Natela, became the consort of Demetrius II of Georgia and bore him a son and the successor to the throne. After the execution of his father Demetrius by Mongols, future king George V was raised by his grandfather at his court.
References
- ^ Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, Volume 2, page 345-346, Tbilisi, 1977
- ^ Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2021). Monumental Painting and the Role of Images in Armenia under the Mongols. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 46.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Вулета), Tatjana Vuleta (Татјана (1 January 2014). "The Cloud Collars from Lesnovo". Patrimonium.MK 12: 181 and Fig.23.
the cloud collars decorated with pearl embroidery on the portraits of the Georgian princely family Djakeli from St. Saba in Sapara Monastery, 1285–1306. (fig.23), of Ilkhanate origin.
- ^ Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2021). Monumental Painting and the Role of Images in Armenia under the Mongols. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 51, Note 12. ISBN 978-1588397379.
Many of the courtiers in the Great Mongol Shahnamah, made in Tabriz in the 1330s, wear similar dress. Melville 2002, figs 45, 51
- ^ Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, Volume 2, page 345-346, Tbilisi, 1977
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