Sanjeev Arora (born January 1968) is an Indian-American theoretical computer scientist who works in AI and Machine learning. He is a Charles C. Fitzmorris Professor in Computer Science at Princeton University.

Career

He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 2002–03.[2]

In 2008 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.[3] In 2011 he was awarded the ACM Infosys Foundation Award (now renamed ACM Prize in Computing), given to mid-career researchers in Computer Science. He is a two-time recipient of the Gödel Prize (2001 & 2010). Arora has been awarded the Fulkerson Prize for 2012 for his work on improving the approximation ratio for graph separators and related problems from to (jointly with Satish Rao and Umesh Vazirani).[4] In 2012 he became a Simons Investigator.[5] Arora was elected in 2015 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and in 2018 to the National Academy of Sciences.[6] He was a plenary speaker at the 2018 International Congress of Mathematicians.[7]

He is a coauthor (with Boaz Barak) of the book Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach. He was a founder of Princeton's Center for Computational Intractability.[8] He and his coauthors have argued that certain financial products are associated with computational asymmetry, which under certain conditions may lead to market instability.[9]

Since September 2023, he is the founding Director of Princeton Language and Intelligence, a new unit at Princeton University devoted to study of large AI models and their applications.

Awards and Honors

Sanjeev Arora, the Charles C. Fitzmorris Professor in Computer Science at Princeton University, has received numerous prestigious awards.[10]

# Awards/Honors Year(s)
1 30-year Test of Time Award for FOCS 1993 2023
2 Bell Labs Innovation Prize 2020
3 Plenary Speaker, International Congress of Mathematicians 2018
4 Inducted as Member, National Academy of Sciences 2018
5 Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2015
6 Simons Investigator 2012-2022
7 AMS-MOS D.R. Fulkerson Prize 2012
8 ACM Prize in Computing (formerly known as ACM-Infosys Foundation Award in the Computing Sciences) 2011
9 Best Paper, IEEE Foundations of Computer Science 2010
10 George Pólya Prize 2010
11 EATCS-SIGACT Gödel Prize 2010, 2001
12 Elected ACM Fellow 2009
13 Engineering Council Teaching Award, Princeton University Fall 2008
14 Graduate Mentoring Award, Princeton University 2005
15 Best Paper, ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing 2004
16 Semiplenary speaker, International Symposium on Mathematical Programming 2003
17 Distinguished Alumnus Award, UC Berkeley Computer Science 2003
18 Invited speaker, Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science session, International Congress of Mathematicians 2002
19 Plenary speaker, ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing 1998
20 David and Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship 1997-2002
21 Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship 1996
22 NSF CAREER Award 1995
23 ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award (cowinner) 1995
24 IBM Graduate Fellowship 1993
25 Ranked first in India, IIT Joint Entrance Exam 1986

Books

  • Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009). Computational complexity: a modern approach. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42426-4. OCLC 286431654.

References

  1. 1 2 "Sanjeev Arora". www.cs.princeton.edu.
  2. Institute for Advanced Study: A Community of Scholars Archived 2013-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ACM: Fellows Award / Sanjeev Arora Archived 2011-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Arora, Sanjeev; Rao, Satish; Vazirani, Umesh (2009). "Expander flows, geometric embeddings and graph partitioning". Journal of the ACM. 56 (2): 1–37. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.310.2258. doi:10.1145/1502793.1502794. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
  5. Simons Investigators Awardees, The Simons Foundation
  6. "Professor Sanjeev Arora Elected to the National Academy of Sciences - Computer Science Department at Princeton University". www.cs.princeton.edu.
  7. "Sanjeev Arora". www.cs.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  8. "Video Archive". intractability.princeton.edu.
  9. Arora, S, Barak, B, Brunnemeier, M 2011 "Computational Complexity and Information Asymmetry in Financial Products" Communications of the ACM, Issue 5 see FAQ Archived 2012-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
  10. Arora, Sanjeev. "Bio | Sanjeev Arora". profsanjeevarora.github.io. Archived from the original on 2026-08-08.