Old Town is a neighborhood and historic district in Near North Side and Lincoln Park, Chicago, Illinois.[2][3] It contains many of Chicago's older, Victorian-era buildings, including St. Michael's Church, one of seven buildings to survive the Great Chicago Fire.

Location and name

St. Michael's Church (center) in Old Town in 2015; the borders of Old Town have sometimes been described as the hearing distance of its bells.[4][5]
Klinkel Hall, a German beer hall in 1854 at present-day 1623 North Wells, was one of the locations for the Lager beer riot of 1855.[6][7]

In the 19th century, German and Luxembourgish[8] immigrants moved to the meadows north of North Avenue and began farming what had previously been swampland, planting celery, potatoes, and cabbages. This led the area to be nicknamed "The Cabbage Patch",[9][10] a name which stuck until the early 1900s.[9]

During World War II, the triangle formed by North Avenue, Clark Street, and Ogden Avenue (since removed) were designated a 'neighborhood defense unit' by Chicago's Civil Defense Agency.[11] In the years immediately after the war, the population of "North Town" (as it had come to be known by the 1940s) sponsored annual art fairs called the "Old Town Holiday". The art fairs were popular attractions for the neighborhood,[12] and the name "Old Town" was used in the title of the Old Town Triangle Association when it was formed in 1948, by residents who wanted to improve the condition of buildings that were suffering from physical deterioration.[10][13]

In the 1950s, much of Old Town was an enclave for many of the first Puerto Ricans to come to Chicago. They referred to the area as part of La Clark.[citation needed]

No legal entity is known as "Old Town", but claims have been made as to the nature of its legally-unspecified borders:

This neighborhood is supposed to be as much a sound as a place, and it's from the bells of St. Michael's Church. The story goes you only really live in Old Town if you can hear them.

Alan G. Artner, Chicago Tribune, March 29, 2008[4]

... it was said that all who lived within hearing distance of the church's bells were Old Towners.

Donna Gill, Chicago Tribune, December 4, 1967[5]