
Kerisik (Jawi: كريسيق), also known as ambu-ambu in Minangkabau and kelapa gongseng in Indonesian, is a condiment made from toasting and grinding grated coconut, used in cooking among the Malay and Minangkabau communities of Malaysia[1][2], Indonesia (especially West Sumatra), and Singapore[3] It is sometimes referred to as coconut butter. It can be made at home as a byproduct of extracting coconut milk or bought ready made. Kerisik is used in dishes such as kerabu salads, nasi ulam[4], gulai and especially rendang[5] as a gravy thickener and to improve seasoning.[6][3]
Fresh kerisik can be easily made from fresh coconut which is grated and sautéed on low heat, then ground in a mortar and pestle. Dried grated coconut can also be used, however, the resulting paste is not as fragrant. Pre-made kerisik can develop an unpleasant smell.
It is not easily found outside Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, and will most likely only be found in Asian specialty food shops outside of these countries.
Etymology
Kerisik means "dry leaves" in both Malaysian and Indonesian. In Malaysian but not Indonesian, it has a broader meaning of "dry and flaky", including dry grated coconut.[7][8]
Grading

Kerisik is divided into grade 'A', for kerisik that is fragrant and creamy, tastes sweet and has a nutty aftertaste, and grade 'B', which tends to have fewer of the fragrant notes which are the key point in choosing a good kerisik. As for the last grade, grade 'C', manufacturers tend to use coconut leftovers from the production of coconut milk. This leaves the kerisik with only the nutty taste and with a bland and husky aftertaste. This 'C' grade kerisik floods the market, confusing customers.
See also
External links
- How to toast coconut and make kerisik at pickles-and-spices.com
References
- ↑ Wan, C. (2012). Simply Sedap: Oriental Cooking. Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Private Limited. p. 190. ISBN 978-981-4435-03-1. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Have A Taste Of Malay Heritage Dishes At These 3 Michelin Restaurants in Kuala Kumpur". Michelin Guide. Michelin. 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- 1 2 Maryetta, Mila; Elida, Elida (2022). "Analysis Of Differences In The Quality Of Beef Rendang Using Roasted Coconut (Ambu-Ambu) And Not Using Roasted Coconut (Ambu-Ambu)". Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi. 3 (2). doi:10.24036/jptbt.v3i2.304.
- ↑ "Iconic dishes a guide to rice dishes in Malaysia". Michelin Guide. Michelin. 1 February 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
- ↑ "Rendang Recipe (For Lamb, Mutton or Beef)". Michelin Guide. Michelin. 9 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ↑ Arokiasamy, Christina (2017). The Malaysian Kitchen: 150 Recipes for Simple Home Cooking. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 362. ISBN 978-0544810020.
- ↑ "Carian Umum". Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (in Malay). Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ Stevens, A.M. (2004). A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary. Mizan. p. 489. ISBN 978-979-433-387-7. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
