The Schrötter family is an Austrian noble family, whose members held various important positions in the Austrian Empire and Prussia.

• Anton Schrötter von Kristelli (1802–1875), Moravian-Austrian chemist and mineralogist born in Olomouc, Moravia
• Friedrich von Schrötter (1743–1815), Junker and Prussian government minister
• Hermann von Schrötter (1870–1928), Austrian physiologist and physician who was a native of Vienna
• Leopold von Schrötter (1837–1908), Austrian internist and laryngologist born in Graz