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A page from the first edition of Foxe's Book of Martyrs, published in 1563
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Third Volume of a 1727 edition of Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans printed by Jacob Tonson
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Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Cover of the first English publication, J. Parson's, London, 1793
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curriculum vitae (résumé), a biography presents a subject's life story, highlighting various aspects of their life, including intimate details of experience, and may include an analysis of the subject's personality. (Full article...)
Featured biographies
Today anniversaries
Pre-1600
- 1259 – Infanta Branca of Portugal, daughter of King Afonso III of Portugal and Urraca of Castile (d. 1321)
- 1337 – Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1383)
- 1475 – Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick, last male member of the House of York (d. 1499)
- 1540 – Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, English aristocrat and courtier (d. 1614)
- 1543 – Sharaf Khan Bidlisi, Emir of Bitlis (d. 1603)
- 1591 – Friedrich Spee, German poet and author (d. 1635)
1601–1900
- 1643 – Ahmed II, Ottoman sultan (d. 1695)
- 1663 – Peter Anthony Motteux, French-English author, playwright and translator (d. 1718)
- 1670 – Maria Margarethe Kirch, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1720)
- 1682 – Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Italian anatomist and pathologist (d. 1771)
- 1707 – Carlo Goldoni, Italian playwright and composer (d. 1793)
- 1714 – René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou, French lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of France (d. 1792)
- 1728 – John Wood, the Younger, English architect, designed the Royal Crescent (d. 1782)
- 1752 – John Graves Simcoe, English-Canadian general and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (d. 1806)
- 1755 – François René Mallarmé, French lawyer and politician (d. 1835)
- 1778 – José de San Martín, Argentinian general and politician, 1st President of Peru (d. 1850)
- 1806 – Emma Catherine Embury, American author and poet (d. 1863)
- 1809 – John Hart, English-Australian politician, 10th Premier of South Australia (d. 1873)
- 1812 – Carl Christian Hall, Danish lawyer and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1888)
- 1816 – Giovanni Morelli, Italian historian and critic (d. 1891)
- 1833 – John St. John, American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of Kansas (d. 1916)
- 1841 – Pierre-Auguste Renoir, French painter and sculptor (d. 1919)
- 1842 – Karl May, German author, poet, and playwright (d. 1912)
- 1845 – George Reid, Scottish-Australian lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1918)
- 1855 – Cesário Verde, Portuguese poet and author (d. 1886)
- 1856 – Karl Gotthard Lamprecht, German historian and academic (d. 1915)
- 1856 – Mathias Zdarsky, Czech-Austrian skier, painter, and sculptor (d. 1940)
- 1857 – Robert Bond, Canadian politician; first Prime Minister of Newfoundland (d. 1927)
- 1860 – William Ashley, English historian and academic (d. 1927)
- 1865 – Andranik, Armenian general (d. 1927)
- 1866 – Benedetto Croce, Italian philosopher and politician (d. 1952)
- 1869 – Phoebus Levene, Russian-American biochemist and physician (d. 1940)
- 1873 – Enrico Caruso, Italian-American tenor; the most popular operatic tenor of the early 20th century and the first great recording star. (d. 1921)
- 1877 – Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian musicologist and scholar (d. 1935)
- 1881 – William Z. Foster, American union leader and politician (d. 1961)
- 1881 – Alexei Rykov, Russian politician, Premier of Russia (d. 1938)
- 1883 – Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (d. 1981)
- 1885 – Princess Alice of Battenberg, mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (d. 1969)
- 1888 – John Foster Dulles, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 52nd United States Secretary of State (d. 1959)
- 1890 – Myra Hess, English pianist and educator (d. 1965)
- 1894 – Meher Baba, Indian spiritual master (d. 1969)
- 1896 – Ida Noddack, German chemist and physicist (d. 1978)
- 1898 – William Astbury, physicist and molecular biologist (d. 1961)
1901–present
- 1901 – Vince Gair, Australian politician, 27th Premier of Queensland (d. 1980)
- 1901 – Zeppo Marx, American comedian and theatrical agent (d. 1979)
- 1903 – King Clancy, Canadian ice hockey player, referee, and coach (d. 1986)
- 1905 – Perry Miller, American historian, author, and academic (d. 1963)
- 1906 – Mary Coyle Chase, American journalist and playwright (d. 1981)
- 1907 – Sabahattin Ali, Turkish journalist, author, and poet (d. 1948)
- 1908 – Mary Locke Petermann, American cellular biochemist (d. 1975)
- 1908 – Frank G. Slaughter, American physician and author (d. 2001)
- 1910 – Millicent Fenwick, American journalist and politician (d. 1992)
- 1913 – Jim Backus, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1989)
- 1913 – Gert Fröbe, German actor (d. 1988)
- 1915 – S. Rajaratnam, Singaporean politician, 1st Senior Minister of Singapore (d. 2006)
- 1917 – Anthony Burgess, English author, playwright, and critic (d. 1993)
- 1918 – Bobby Riggs, American tennis player (d. 1995)
- 1919 – Monte Irvin, American baseball player and executive (d. 2016)
- 1920 – Philip Habib, American academic and diplomat, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (d. 1992)
- 1921 – Pierre Laporte, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, Deputy Premier of Quebec (d. 1970)
- 1921 – Andy Pafko, American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)
- 1922 – Molly Reilly, Canadian aviator (d. 1980)
- 1924 – Hugh Huxley, English-American biologist and academic (d. 2013)
- 1925 – Lisa Kirk, American actress and singer (d. 1990)
- 1925 – Shehu Shagari, Nigerian politician, 6th President of Nigeria (d. 2018)
- 1926 – Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda, Japanese-Turkish mathematician and academic (d. 2003)
- 1927 – Ralph Stanley, American singer and banjo player (d. 2016)
- 1928 – Paul Elvstrøm, Danish yachtsman (d. 2016)
- 1928 – Larry Gelbart, American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)
- 1928 – A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., American civil rights advocate, historian, and judge (d. 1998)
- 1928 – Richard G. Stern, American author and academic (d. 2013)
- 1930 – Wendy Beckett, British nun and art critic (d. 2018)
- 1932 – Tony Brooks, English racing driver (d. 2022)
- 1932 – Faron Young, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)
- 1934 – Tony Lema, American golfer (d. 1966)
- 1935 – Tony Campolo, American sociologist and pastor (d. 2024)
- 1935 – Oktay Sinanoglu, Turkish physical chemist and molecular biophysicist (d. 2015)
- 1937 – Tom Courtenay, English actor
- 1937 – Bob Schieffer, American political author, journalist and TV interviewer
- 1938 – Diane Baker, American actress and producer
- 1938 – Herb Elliott, Australian athlete
- 1938 – Farokh Engineer, Indian cricketer
- 1940 – Ron Santo, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2010)
- 1941 – David Puttnam, English film producer and academic
- 1942 – Karen Grassle, American actress
- 1943 – George Harrison, English singer-songwriter, guitarist and film producer (d. 2001)
- 1944 – François Cevert, French racing driver (d. 1973)
- 1946 – Jean Todt, French racing driver and team manager
- 1947 – Lee Evans, American sprinter and athletics coach (d. 2021)
- 1949 – Ric Flair, American professional wrestler
- 1949 – Amin Maalouf, Lebanese-French journalist and author
- 1950 – Francisco Fernández Ochoa, Spanish skier (d. 2006)
- 1950 – Neil Jordan, Irish film director, screenwriter and author
- 1950 – Néstor Kirchner, Argentine politician; 51st President of Argentina (d. 2010)
- 1951 – Don Quarrie, Jamaican sprinter and coach
- 1952 – Joey Dunlop, Northern Irish motorcyclist (d. 2000)
- 1953 – José María Aznar, Spanish politician; Prime Minister of Spain, 1996–2004
- 1953 – John Doe, American musician, singer-songwriter, actor, and poet
- 1957 – Raymond McCreesh, Irish Republican, hunger striker (d. 1981)
- 1957 – Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Singaporean economist and politician; 5th Senior Minister and 9th President of Singapore
- 1958 – Kurt Rambis, Greek-American basketball player, coach, and executive
- 1962 – Birgit Fischer, German kayaker
- 1963 – Paul O'Neill, American baseball player and sportscaster
- 1965 – Carrot Top, American comedian
- 1965 – Veronica Webb, American model, actress, and writer
- 1966 – Alexis Denisof, American actor
- 1966 – Téa Leoni, American actress
- 1967 – Ed Balls, English politician; Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- 1968 – Lesley Boone, American actress and producer
- 1968 – Oumou Sangaré, Malian musician
- 1971 – Sean Astin, American actor, director and producer
- 1971 – Daniel Powter, Canadian singer-songwriter and musician
- 1973 – Anson Mount, American actor
- 1974 – Dominic Raab, English politician; First Secretary of State and Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
- 1975 – Chelsea Handler, American comedian, actress, author, and television host
- 1976 – Rashida Jones, American actress and writer
- 1976 – Samaki Walker, American basketball player
- 1979 – Napoleon Harris, American football player and politician
- 1980 – Kash Patel, American lawyer, former federal prosecutor and official
- 1981 – Park Ji-sung, South Korean footballer
- 1982 – Maria Kanellis, American professional wrestler, actress, and model
- 1982 – Flavia Pennetta, Italian tennis player
- 1982 – Anton Volchenkov, Russian ice hockey player
- 1985 – Joakim Noah, French-American basketball player
- 1986 – Justin Berfield, American actor, writer, and producer
- 1986 – Jameela Jamil, English actress and presenter
- 1986 – James Phelps, English actor
- 1986 – Oliver Phelps, English actor
- 1987 – Justin Abdelkader, American ice hockey player
- 1988 – Tom Marshall, English photo colouriser and artist
- 1988 – Gerald McCoy, American football player
- 1989 – Jimmer Fredette, American basketball player
- 1989 – Kana Hanazawa, Japanese voice actress and singer
- 1989 – E'Twaun Moore, American basketball player
- 1990 – Félix Peña, Dominican baseball player
- 1992 – Joakim Nordström, Swedish ice hockey player
- 1992 – Jorge Soler, Cuban baseball player
- 1993 – Erick Fedde, American baseball player
- 1993 – Lukáš Sedlák, Czech ice hockey player
- 1994 – Fred VanVleet, American basketball player
- 1995 – Mario Hezonja, Croatian basketball player
- 1995 – Viktoriya Tomova, Bulgarian tennis player
- 1997 – Isabelle Fuhrman, American actress
- 1997 – Thon Maker, South Sudanese-Australian basketball player
- 1999 – Gianluigi Donnarumma, Italian footballer
- 1999 – Rocky, South Korean singer, dancer and songwriter
- 2000 – Bo Nix, American football player
- 2001 – Vernon Carey Jr., American basketball player
- 2003 – Brandin Podziemski, American basketball player
- 2005 – Noah Jupe, English actor (Full article...)
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