Nauset Light, officially Nauset Beach Light,[2] is a restored lighthouse on the Cape Cod National Seashore near Eastham, Massachusetts, erected in 1923 using the 1877 tower that was moved here from the Chatham Light.[2][3][4] It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The tower is a cast-iron plate shell lined with brick and stands 48 feet (15 m) high. The adjacent oil house (where fuel was stored in the early days) is made of brick and has also been restored. Fully automated, the beacon is a private aid to navigation. Tours of the tower and oil house are available in summer from the Nauset Light Preservation Society which operates, maintains and interprets the site. The tower is located adjacent to Nauset Light Beach.

History

The tower that eventually became Nauset Light was constructed in 1877 as one of two towers in Chatham. It was moved to Eastham in 1923 to replace the Three Sisters of Nauset, three small wood lighthouses that had been decommissioned. They have since been relocated to a small field about 1,000 feet (300 m) west of the Nauset Light.[3] Nauset Light was originally all white, but in the 1940s, the top section of the tower was painted red, creating the iconic appearance.[5]

The Light was automated and the Keeper's house was sold in 1955. The original fourth-order Fresnel lens was removed in 1981 and replaced with aerobeacons.[6][7] The lens is on display in the Salt Pond Visitor Center of the Cape Cod National Seashore. In December 2008, the old-style bulbs in the aerobeacons were replaced with 400 watt metal halide bulbs.[8]

Due to coastal erosion, by the early 1990s Nauset Light was less than 50 feet (15 m) from the edge of the 70-foot (21 m) cliff on which it stood. In 1993, the Coast Guard proposed decommissioning the light. Following a great public outcry, the non-profit Nauset Light Preservation Society was formed and funded, and in 1995, it leased the lighthouse from the Coast Guard. The Society arranged for both the tower and the brick oil house to be relocated, in November 1996, to a location 336 feet (102 m) west of its original position – which by then was only 37 feet (11 m) from the cliff's edge. The move was accomplished successfully by International Chimney Corporation, which had moved the larger Highland Light a similar distance earlier that year, with assistance from Expert Movers and a consultant, Pete Friesen.[6][9][10]

The light was again lit on May 10, 1997. During the ceremony at that time, the Coast Guard transferred ownership of the lighthouse to the National Park Service, but the operation was assumed by the Nauset Light Preservation Society.[6][11]

In 1998, Mary Daubenspeck, who had owned the Keeper's House (and Oil House) privately since 1982 (having purchased both from Miriam Rowell, who with her husband Lucien had become the first private residential owners in 1955), elected not to move the Keeper's House to a privately owned lot distant from the Lighthouse, but rather agreed to donate it to the National Park Service in the interest of posterity and so as to preserve the Nauset Light landmark's authenticity -- while retaining the right to occupy it for 25 years. It was agreed that the house would be moved from its original location, then only 23 feet (7 m) from the edge of the cliff, to a new location near the relocated tower. The move was completed in October 1998 by Gary Sylvester's Building Movers & Excavators.[7][12] Mary Daubenspeck had previously donated the Oil House in 1996 so that it could be moved at the same time as the Lighthouse.

Full Nauset Lighthouse

Lighthouse keepers

The following individuals were keepers of this light after the tower was moved to Eastham from the Chatham Light in 1923.[7][13]

  • George I. Herbolt (1923–1932)
  • John Poyner (1932)
  • Allison G. Haskins (1932–1938)
  • Fred S. Vidler (1938–1942)
  • Eugene L. Coleman (1942–1950 or 1952, depending on the source)

Current status

Since May 24, 2004, when the Nauset Light Preservation Society signed a partnership agreement with the National Park Service (Cape Cod National Seashore), the Service has operated the light as a private aid to navigation while the Society has covered all expenses related to the site by selling memberships and through donations.[14] Visitors can tour the light and the oil house on Sundays from May to late October and also on Wednesdays during July and August.[6]

The Lighthouse serves as the logo for Cape Cod Potato Chips.[15] It appears on a "Cape Cod & Islands" special license plate which was introduced in 1996 and generates revenue for local counties and development organizations.[16] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as Nauset Beach Light.[1][17]

The Keeper's House has been turned back over to public operation by the Daubenspeck Family as of April 2024, at the expiration of the term of their limited use permit. The history of the Keeper's House has been recorded in the two books authored by Mary E. Daubenspeck, the second (posthumously) with her brother, Timothy H. Daubenspeck, who served as Keeper's House manager for the Daubenspeck family from 2001 to 2024, after Mary passed away in 2001. The books are entitled; "NAUSET LIGHT: A Personal History" (Mary E Daubenspeck, 1995) and "NAUSET LIGHT: A Personal Legacy" (Mary E Daubenspeck and Timothy H Daubenspeck, 2024).

See also

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ a b Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2009. p. 7.
  3. ^ a b "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Massachusetts". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017.
  4. ^ Rowlett, Russ (February 11, 2010). "Lighthouses of the United States: Southeast Massachusetts". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  5. ^ "Nauset Light". Cape Cod Lighthouses. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d "Nauset Light". The Nauset Light Preservation Society. Archived from the original on January 24, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
  7. ^ a b c "Lighthouse Moves – Cape Cod National Seashore". Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  8. ^ "Season's Greetings from Eastham". Nauset Light. Nauset Light Preservation Society. December 2008. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  9. ^ "Lighthouse Moves – Cape Cod National Seashore". Nauset Light Preservation Society. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  10. ^ Peter Rowlands (2009). Man on the Move: The Pete Friesen Story. Iuniverse Inc. p. 209. ISBN 978-1440159558. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  11. ^ "Keeper's House On The Move". Nauset Light. Nauset Light Preservation Society. April 1998. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  12. ^ "Day 15 - Together Again". Nauset Light Keepers. Nauset Light Preservation Society. October 28, 1998. Archived from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  13. ^ "Nauset Light". Lighthouse Explorer. Foghorn Publishing. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  14. ^ "Partnership Agreement signed". Nauset Light. Nauset Light Preservation Society. June 2004. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  15. ^ Dwyer, Dialynn (July 3, 2017), "The lighthouse on the Cape Cod Potato Chips bag is real (and you can visit it)", Boston.com, retrieved August 13, 2020
  16. ^ Spencer, Ryan (June 27, 2019), "Revenue From Cape And Islands Plates Declining", The Enterprise, retrieved August 13, 2020
  17. ^ "Nauset Beach Light". National Register of Historic Places. June 15, 1987. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts

References

Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauset_Light
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