For the 2020 Indian film, see Mithila Makhaan.
Mithila Makhana
Pond in Mithila region cultivating Makhana

Mithila Makhana (botanical name: Euryale ferox) is a special variety of aquatic fox nut cultivated in Mithila region of Bihar state in India and in Nepal.

In Mithila, Makhana is also termed as Makhan. It is one of the three prestigious cultural identities of Mithila: Pond, Fish and Makhan (Maithili language: पग-पग पोखर, माछ, मखान). It is also used in the Kojagara festival celebrated for newly married couples among the Maithil Brahmins and Kaysaths.[1]

Geographical indication tag

Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour facilitated in getting a geographical indication (GI) tag for Mithila Makhana, which it received in April 2022.[2][3][4][5] Darbhanga MP Gopal Jee Thakur had led these efforts by demanding a GI tag for Mithila Makhana many times in the Parliament of India.[6][7]

GI has been registered in the name of Mithilanchal Makhana Utpadak Sangh, Purnia.[8][9] The Postal Department of India started a courier service for delivering Mithila Makhana in Bihar from 28 January 2021.[10][11]

Globalization

In the recent years Mithila Makhana has got popularity as a superfood in the global market. Indian prime minister Narendra Modi called makhana as a superfood while addressing a rally in Bhagalpur on 24 February 2025.[12] Its demand is rapidly increasing in the markets of the western world. The US has become the largest consumer as well as the largest importer of the makhana. Similarly Canada and Australia are the next two big importers of Makhana after USA. According to media reports, it has also been termed as "The Black Diamond". India is the largest exporter of Makhana in the world. Similarly the Mithila region is the largest producer of Makhana in India. The Mithila region covers 80 percent of the total cultivation of Makhana in India.[13] The prime minister Narendra Modi on 24 February 2025 announced that Makhana should be reached the market around the world.[12]

Government initiatives

On February 2025, the union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced, during the speech of 2025 budget, to set up Makhana Board in Bihar. The major aims of the Makhana Board would be to enhance production, processing, value addition, and marketing of the makhana cultivated in the Mithila region of Bihar in India.[13] On 23 February 2025, the union agriculture minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan arrived at the campus of Makhana Research Centre in Darbhanga to address and discuss about the formation of the proposed Makhana Board with the farmers involved in the cultivation of the Mithila Makhana in the region.[14] On 24 February 2025, the prime minister Narendra Modi also repeated the formation of the proposed Makhana Board, while addressing a rally in Bhagalpur.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "मिथिलांचल का प्रकृति से जुड़ा कोजगरा त्योहार कल". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  2. ^ "मिथिला मखाना पर बड़ी जीत की दी मुबारकबाद". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  3. ^ "मिथिला मखाना के लजीज व्यंजन के बूते रोजगार सृजन का संकल्प, सरकारी स्तर पर कवायद तेज". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  4. ^ "GI TAG TO MITHILA MAKHANA" (PDF). GI TAG TO MITHILA MAKHANA/GOVERNMENT OF INDIA/MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT FOR PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND INTERNAL TRADE/ LOK SABHA/3RD FEBRUARY 2021.
  5. ^ "GI tag to 'Mithila Makhana' - JournalsOfIndia". 2022-08-25. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
  6. ^ "MP गोपाल जी ठाकुर ने जेपी नड्डा से की मुलाकात मखाना का जीआई टैग मिथिला मखाना करवाने का किया आग्रह". ETV Bharat News (in Hindi). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  7. ^ "Pursuing GI tag for Mithila Makhana: Agri minister". Hindustan Times. 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  8. ^ "Govt awards GI tag to Mithila Makhana for 'farmer's profit'". The Indian Express. 2022-08-20. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  9. ^ "Bihar Mithila Makhana awarded GI Tag! Know about this variety of Fox Nut and its benefits". Financialexpress. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  10. ^ कुमार, प्रकाश (2021-01-28). "बिहार में डाकिया आपके घर तक पहुंचाएगा मिथिला का मजेदार मखाना प्रोडक्ट". www.abplive.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  11. ^ "पोस्ट ऑफिस से खरीद सकेंगे मखाना, जल्द ही बिहार नहीं बल्कि मिथिला के नाम से मिलेगी पहचान". News18 Hindi (in Hindi). 2021-02-16. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  12. ^ a b c "PM, in Bihar, prescribes superfood makhana, says he has it 300 days a year". India Today. 2025-02-24. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
  13. ^ a b "How did makhana become a global superfood?". India Today. 2025-02-07. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  14. ^ "Shivraj Singh Chouhan: दरभंगा में अचानक खेत में उतरे शिवराज सिंह चौहान, डिप्टी CM संग रोपे पौधे - Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan landed in the field in Darbhanga and planted Makhana saplings". Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 2025-02-23.
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithila_Makhana
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