Edward, Ed, or Eddie Anderson may refer to:

• Edward Anderson (general, born 1864) (1864–1937), American general from World War I
• Edward Clifford Anderson (1815–1883), American Civil War naval officer
• Edward D. Anderson (1868–1940), American general from World War I
• Edward L. Anderson, United States Navy officer
• Edward W. Anderson (1903–1979), American Air Force general from World War II

• Edward Anderson (19th-century Texas politician) (1820–1896), state legislator in Texas affiliated with the Republican Party
• Edward Anderson (20th-century Texas politician) (1859–1923), state legislator in Texas affiliated with the Democratic Party
• Edward James Anderson, Canadian Liberal provincial politician from Ontario
• E. Riley Anderson (1932–2018), American politician and jurist from Tennessee

• Eddie Anderson (American football coach) (1900–1974), American college football player and coach
• Eddie Anderson (footballer) (born 1949), association football player with Clyde FC
• Eddie Anderson (safety) (born 1963), American football safety in the National Football League
• Edward Anderson (cyclist) (born 1998), American professional cyclist
• Edward Anderson (sport shooter) (1908–?), Belizean Olympic shooter
• Ted Anderson (footballer) (Edward Walton Anderson, 1911–1979), English footballer
• Ted Anderson (rugby league) (Edward Anderson), Australian rugby league player

• Edward Anderson (chemist) (born 1975), English organic chemist
• Eddie "Rochester" Anderson (1905–1977), American comic actor who played the character Rochester on the Jack Benny program
• Edward Anderson (rapper) or Ed O.G. (born 1970), American hip-hop musician
• Edward Frederick Anderson (1932–2001), American botanist
• Edward H. Anderson (1858–1928), Swedish Mormon missionary
• Edward O. Anderson (1891–1977), American architect
• J. Edward Anderson (born 1927), American engineer and proponent of personal rapid transit

• Edmund Anderson (disambiguation)
• Edwin Anderson (disambiguation)