Samuel Harshany (April 24, 1910 – February 1, 2001) was an American Major League Baseball catcher. He played all or part of four seasons, from 1937 until 1940, for the St. Louis Browns. After his playing career, Harshany managed several years in the minors in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

His surname has also been spelled Harshaney.

• Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)