Explorer 1 was the first American satellite to reach orbit on 31 January 1958.

Overview

Orbital and Suborbital flights

Orbital launch summary

By country

  Soviet Union
  United States
Orbital launch attempts by country in 1958
Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
 Soviet Union 5 1 4 0
 United States 23 5 16 2 First successful orbital launch

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Atlas  United States 1 1 0 0 First orbital launch
Redstone  United States 6 3 3 0 First orbital launch
Jupiter  United States 1 0 0 1 Maiden flight
NOTS-EV  United States 6 0 6 0 Only orbital launches
R07R-7  Soviet Union 5 1 4 0
Thor  United States 3 0 2 1 Maiden flight
Viking  United States 6 1 5 0

By type and configuration

Rocket Country Type Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Atlas B  United States SM-65 Atlas Atlas 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight, only orbital launch
Juno I  United States Jupiter-C Redstone 6 3 3 0 Maiden flight
Juno II  United States Juno Jupiter 1 0 0 1 Maiden flight
Luna  Soviet Union Vostok R-7 3 0 3 0 Maiden flight
Pilot II  United States Pilot NOTS-EV 6 0 6 0 Only flights
Sputnik 8A91  Soviet Union Sputnik R-7 2 1 1 0 Only flights
Thor DM-18 Able-I  United States Thor-Able Thor 3 0 2 1 Maiden flight
Vanguard  United States Vanguard Viking 6 1 5 0

By launch site

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur  Soviet Union 5 1 4 0
Cape Canaveral  United States 17 5 10 2
Point Mugu  United States 6 0 6 0

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Successes Failures Accidentally
Achieved
Remarks
Catalogued Suborbital 0 N/A 0 N/A 0 N/A 2 Pioneer 1 and Pioneer 3 went more than 100'000 km on their way to the Moon but were ultimately suborbital due to insufficient velocity.
Low Earth 4 2 2 0
Medium Earth 17 4 13 0
Heliocentric 7 0 7 0

See also

References

Generic references:
Spaceflight portal

Footnotes


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