The 1957 Mitropa Cup was the 17th season of the Mitropa football club tournament. It was won by Vasas who beat Vojvodina in the two-legged final 5–2 on aggregate.
Quarter-finals
Matches played between 29 June and 7 July 1957. Play-offs took place on 10 and 11 July.
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Play-off |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vasas 
|
4–2 |  First Vienna
|
3–0 | 1–2 | |
| Rapid Wien
|
4–4 | MTK Budapest
|
1–1 | 3–3 | 4–1 |
Slovan Bratislava 
|
1–6 |  Vojvodina
|
1–0 | 0–6 | |
| Red Star
|
2–2 | Dukla Praha
|
1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 |
Semi-finals
Matches played between 14 and 20 July 1957.
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vasas
|
6–3 | Red Star
|
3–1 | 3–2 |
| Rapid Wien
|
4–41 | Vojvodina
|
3–0 | 1–4 |
1 Rapid Wien withdrew from play-off and Vojvodina advanced to Final.
Final
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vasas
|
5–2 | Vojvodina
|
4–0 | 1–2 |