Virginia's ninth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia, covering much of the southwestern part of the state. The 9th is Virginia's second-largest district in area, covering 9,113.87[4][5] square miles (slightly larger than the whole state of New Jersey). It has been represented by Republican Morgan Griffith since 2011. He took office after defeating 14-term incumbent Democrat Rick Boucher.[6] With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+23, it is the most Republican district in Virginia.[3]
The Ninth was the most competitive Virginia congressional district in the early 20th century, when the state was part of the Solid South. For twenty years (1903-1923), it was the only congressional district in Virginia — and one of the few in the entire former Confederacy — to be represented by a Republican. The district alternated between Democratic and Republican representation over the rest of the century. Some of the election results were so close — and questionable — that the district became known as "The Fighting Ninth."[7]
Since the 1990s, the district has increasingly trended Republican in federal and state races, and it has taken over from the Shenandoah Valley-based Sixth as the most Republican district in the state. It last supported a Democrat for president in 1996, and has supported a Democrat in only two statewide contests since then.
The 9th is the only district in Virginia that cast more votes for Hillary Clinton than Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary. Clinton won more than 60% of the vote, despite local Congressman Rick Boucher endorsing Obama. Republican presidential candidate John McCain received 59% of the vote in the 9th district in the 2008 General Election, however, his best performance in any of Virginia's eleven congressional districts. Voters in the 9th district supported McCain over Obama in the general election, despite reelecting Democratic Congressman Rick Boucher.[8] In the 2010 midterm elections, in which Democrats lost their majority in Congress, Virginia State Delegate Morgan Griffith unseated Congressman Boucher by aligning Boucher with President Barack Obama and Speaker Nancy Pelosi, both unpopular figures in the district at the time. Boucher's support for the American Clean Energy and Security Act, or Cap and Trade was unpopular in the district. Since then, the district has not supported a Democrat in a statewide or federal election.[9]
As of 2017, the 9th district had the highest poverty rate of any Virginia congressional district, at 18.7 percent.[10]
The 9th district also includes Franklin County.
Recent election results from statewide races
| Year | Office | Results[11][12] |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | President | McCain 59% - 39% |
| 2012 | President | Romney 65% - 35% |
| Senate | Allen 62% - 37% | |
| 2013 | Attorney General | Obenshain 67% - 32% |
| 2016 | President | Trump 68% - 27% |
| 2017 | Governor | Gillespie 68% - 31% |
| Lt. Governor | Vogel 70% - 30% | |
| Attorney General | Donley Adams 69% - 31% | |
| 2018 | Senate | Stewart 64% - 34% |
| 2020 | President | Trump 70% - 28% |
| Senate | Gade 66% - 34% | |
| 2021 | Governor | Youngkin 75% - 25% |
| Lt. Governor | Sears 74% - 26% | |
| Attorney General | Miyares 74% - 26% | |
| 2024 | President | Trump 71% - 27% |
| Senate | Cao 67% - 33% |
Composition
For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:[13]
Bedford County (5)
Bland County (4)
- All 4 communities
Buchanan County (4)
- All 4 communities
Carroll County (5)
- All 5 communities
Craig County (1)
Dickenson County (4)
- All 4 communities
Floyd County (1)
Franklin County (8)
- All 8 communities
Giles County (7)
- All 7 communities
Grayson County (6)
- All 6 communities
Henry County (11)
- All 11 communities
Lee County (7)
- All 7 communities
Montgomery County (10)
- All 10 communities
Patrick County (3)
- All 3 communities
Pulaski County (10)
- All 10 communities
Roanoke County (2)
Russell County (7)
- All 7 communities
Scott County (7)
- All 7 communities
Smyth County (9)
- All 9 communities
Tazewell County (16)
- All 16 communities
- All 7 communities
Wise County (14)
- All 14 communities
Wythe County (6)
- All 6 communities
List of members representing the district
Recent election results
2000
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rick Boucher | 137,488 | 69.80 | |
| Republican | Michael Osborne | 59,335 | 30.1 | |
| Total votes | 196,855 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2002
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rick Boucher (inc.) | 100,075 | 65.76 | |
| Republican | Jay Katzen (write-in) | 52,076 | 34.22 | |
| Write-ins | 32 | 0.02 | ||
| Total votes | 152,183 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2004
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rick Boucher (inc.) | 150,039 | 59.32 | |
| Republican | Kevin R. Triplett | 98,499 | 38.94 | |
| Independent | Seth A. Davis | 4,341 | 1.72 | |
| Write-ins | 68 | 0.03 | ||
| Total votes | 252,947 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2006
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rick Boucher (incumbent) | 129,705 | 67.76 | |
| Republican | Bill Carrico | 61,574 | 32.17 | |
| Write-ins | 136 | 0.07 | ||
| Total votes | 191,415 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2008
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rick Boucher (incumbent) | 207,306 | 97.07 | |
| Write-ins | 6,264 | 2.93 | ||
| Total votes | 213,570 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2010
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Morgan Griffith | 95,726 | 51.21 | |||
| Democratic | Rick Boucher (incumbent) | 86,743 | 46.41 | |||
| Independent | Jeremiah Heaton | 4,282 | 2.29 | |||
| Write-in | 166 | 0.09 | ||||
| Total votes | 186,917 | 100 | ||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
2012
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Morgan Griffith (inc.) | 184,882 | 61.29 | |
| Democratic | Anthony Flaccavento | 116,400 | 38.59 | |
| Write-in | 376 | 0.12 | ||
| Total votes | 301,658 | 100 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2014
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Morgan Griffith (incumbent) | 117,465 | 72.1 | |
| Independent | William Carr | 39,412 | 24.2 | |
| n/a | Write-ins | 5,940 | 3.7 | |
| Total votes | 162,817 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2016
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Morgan Griffith (incumbent) | 212,838 | 68.6 | |
| Democratic | Derek Kitts | 87,877 | 28.3 | |
| Independent | Janice Boyd | 9,050 | 2.9 | |
| n/a | Write-ins | 549 | 0.2 | |
| Total votes | 310,314 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2018
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Morgan Griffith (incumbent) | 160,933 | 65.2 | |
| Democratic | Anthony Flaccavento | 85,833 | 34.7 | |
| n/a | Write-ins | 214 | 0.1 | |
| Total votes | 246,980 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2020
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Morgan Griffith (incumbent) | 271,851 | 94.0 | |
| Write-in | 17,423 | 6.0 | ||
| Total votes | 289,274 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2022
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Morgan Griffith (incumbent) | 182,207 | 73.2 | |
| Democratic | Taysha DeVaughan | 66,027 | 26.5 | |
| Write-in | 558 | 0.2 | ||
| Total votes | 248,792 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
Historical district boundaries
The Virginia Ninth District started in 1788 covering the counties of Brunswick, Sussex, Greensville, Prince George, Dinwiddie, Mecklenburg, Lunenburg, Ameila, Cumberland and Powhatan.[14]
See also
Notes
- ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
- ^ a b Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
- ^ a b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "9,113.87".
- ^ Geography, US Census Bureau. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.census.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- ^ Virginia State Board of Elections. "November 2, 2010 General and Special Elections Official Results: U.S. House of Representatives". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- ^ Bohlen, Celestine. "The Fighting Ninth". Washington Post. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "Virginia Elections Database » 2008 President General Election". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Search Elections". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District: Virginia". www.census.gov. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- ^ https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::bc930c25-236f-46a7-bbe9-d8d77e21d011
- ^ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13OwY9FYKHM72i5DDMG_cNxz7pYoDPFjCQD1T44-D_hA/htmlview#
- ^ https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST51/CD118_VA09.pdf
- ^ Statute of 20 November 1788
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present