Aghaboe can refer to

• Aghaboe, a hamlet in County Laois
• Abbey of Aghaboe, a ruin in the above hamlet
• Aghaboe (defunct Church of Ireland parish), County Laois
• Aghaboe (civil parish), a civil parish which was derived from the above, defunct, Church of Ireland parish
• St. Canice, Aghaboe, the parish church of the above defunct Church of Ireland parish, which still exists in the above hamlet
• Aghaboe (townland), a townland in the above civil parish
• Aghaboe (Catholic parish), which is much larger than the above civil parish and which, like it, has its origins in the ministry associated with the Abbey of Aghaboe