Žumberk (German: Sonnenberg) is a market town in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Administrative division

Žumberk consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Žumberk (234)
  • Částkov (17)
  • Prostějov (13)

Etymology

The original German name Sonnenberg means "sunny mountain". The Czech name was created by transcription.[3]

Geography

Žumberk is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Chrudim and 18 km (11 mi) south of Pardubice. It lies in the Iron Mountains. The highest point is at 417 m (1,368 ft) above sea level. The Ležák River flows through the market town.

History

The first written mention of Žumberk is from 1318. From 1487, Žumberk was referred to as a market town.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869664—    
1880628−5.4%
1890666+6.1%
1900650−2.4%
1910749+15.2%
YearPop.±%
1921708−5.5%
1930708+0.0%
1950497−29.8%
1961434−12.7%
1970369−15.0%
YearPop.±%
1980295−20.1%
1991231−21.7%
2001222−3.9%
2011243+9.5%
2021264+8.6%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Ruins of Žumberk Castle

The main landmark of Žumberk is the Church of All Saints. It was originally a Gothic church, first documented in 1350. In 1782, it was completely rebuilt. The present form is a result of the pseudo-Romanesque reconstruction from 1880.[4] Next to the church is a separate bell tower. It was built on the Gothic core in 1789.[7]

Žumberk is known for the ruins of Žumberk Castle. It was built in the early 14th century. At the end of the 16th century, it was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence. At the end of the 18th century, it became a ruin.[8]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
  3. ^ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). pp. 860–861.
  4. ^ a b "Z dějin městyse" (in Czech). Obec Svratouch. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
  5. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^ "Zvonice" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  8. ^ "Hrad, zřícenina" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDumberk
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