The list of shipwrecks in March 1885 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1885.
March 1885 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | ||||||
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
30 | 31 | Unknown date | ||||
References |
1 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Little Beauty | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore at North Saltfleet Haven, Lincolnshire.[1] |
2 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lykus | ![]() |
The ship ran aground in the River Tweed.[2] |
4 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
John Henry | ![]() |
The lighter sank after striking the Rae, a sunken rock off the Lowlands, St Keverne, Cornwall. Her crew survived.[3] |
River Lagan | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked on the Islas Año Nuevo, Argentina. Her eighteen crew survived.[4] |
5 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Carlos | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the River Blyth.[5] |
Tonquin | ![]() |
The ocean liner, chartered to the French Government as a troop transport, collided with the steamship Maurice et Réunion (![]() |
7 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Blanche Maud | ![]() |
The ship was sighted off Prawle Point, Devon whilst on a voyage from Leith, Lothian to Valparaíso, Chile. No further trace, reported missing.[9] |
8 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Akyab | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on the Cross Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Cyprus to Hull, Yorkshire, United Kingdom. She was refloated and taken in to Harwich, Essex, United Kingdom in a leaky condition.[10] |
Lizzie Bovell | ![]() |
The barque foundered in the North Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) off Lowestoft. Her crew were rescued, some of them by the lugger Little Pet (![]() |
Vixen | ![]() |
The smack was run into by Monarch (![]() |
9 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Blonde | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on the Maplin Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex.[10] |
Cheviot | ![]() |
The ship departed from Port Augusta, South Australia for Cape Town, Cape Colony. No further trace, reported missing.[11] |
Water Lily | ![]() |
The steam trawler foundered off Moss Head. Her crew were rescued by a steamship.[12] |
10 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hispania, and Vane Tempest |
![]() |
The steamships collided in the River Thames at Barking, Essex. Hispania was severely damaged. Vane Tempest sank.[12] She was later refloated and towed in to Limehouse, Middlesex.[13] |
Magneta | ![]() |
The steamship was sighted off Portland, Dorset whilst on a voyage from London to Singapore, Straits Settlements. Presumed subsequently foundered in the Bay of Biscay with the loss of all 51 people on board. A lifeboat was discovered on 24 March by the steamship Palmyra (![]() |
Queen of Devon | ![]() |
The brig collided with the steamship Prudhoe Castle (![]() |
Shannon | ![]() |
The steamship was sighted in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from London to Calcutta, India. No further trace, reported missing.[17] |
11 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Unnamed | Flag unknown | The steamship sank off The Cumbraes, Buteshire.[18] |
12 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Williams | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on the Holme Sand, in the Humber. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Southampton, Hampshire. She was refloated and towed in to Hull in a leaky condition.[19] |
13 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Andalusian | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the River Ouse. She was on a voyage from Goole, Yorkshire to London.[19] |
Kate | ![]() |
The fishing lugger collided with the steamship Caledonian (![]() |
14 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cort Adler | ![]() |
The barque ran aground at Port Talbot, Glamorgan, United Kingdom and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Norway to Port Talbot.[21] She was refloated on 17 March.[22] |
Klistine | Flag unknown | The barque was destroyed by fire in the Atlantic Ocean (30°30′N 77°34′W / 30.500°N 77.567°W).[22] |
Vennerne | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Montevideo, Uruguay. She was refloated was assistance from a tug.[22] |
15 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Corean | ![]() |
The steamship was damaged by fire in the Royal Victoria Dock, London.[21] |
16 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bessie M. Wells | ![]() |
The fishing schooner was lost on Seal Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. Her crew were on the island for eight days before being able to return to the mainland.[23] |
Champion | ![]() |
The fishing schooner was wrecked at White Head, near Rockland, Maine. Her crew got off in her dories.[23] |
17 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eddie Pierce | ![]() |
The fishing schooner was wrecked on Peaked Hill Bars, Massachusetts. Her seventeen crew were rescued by the United States Life Saving Service.[23] |
Hannah | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on Taylor's Bank, in Liverpool Bay. Her crew were rescued by the tug City of London (![]() ![]() |
La Clochetterie | ![]() |
The cruiser sank at Cherbourg, Manche.[24] |
18 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
J. P. Frecker | ![]() |
The ship was run down and sunk off the Isle of May, Fife by the steamship Nina. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Port Gordon, Inverness-shire.[25] |
19 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Gloria del Mare | ![]() |
The barque was run ashore at Faro, Portugal with some loss of life. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom to Savona.[26] |
Marys | ![]() |
The sloop ran aground on Taylor's Bank, in Liverpool Bay. Her three crew were rescued by a lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Douglas, Isle of Man to Liverpool, Lancashire.[27] |
Michigan | ![]() |
The passenger ship was sunk by ice in Lake Michigan with the loss of one of her 29 crew. Survivors were rescued by the tug Arctic (![]() |
Pinnas | ![]() |
The steamship struck the breakwater at Sunderland, County Durham and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Hamburg, Germany to Sunderland.[27] |
20 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ellora | ![]() |
The ship departed from Calcutta, India for London. No further trace, reported overdue.[28] |
Hirondelle | ![]() |
The brigantine collided with the barquentine Mary Ann (![]() |
Rhondda | ![]() |
The ship collided with Brooklyn City (Flag unknown) and sank between Holmes and the lightship. Her crew were rescued.[30] |
Saga | ![]() |
The ship collided with the tug Ranger (![]() |
Staghound | ![]() |
The ship departed from Astoria, Oregon, United States for a British port. No further trace,[31] reported missing.[28] |
William | ![]() |
The schooner was run into by the steamship Owen Tudor (![]() |
21 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Nares | ![]() |
The barge caught fire at London Bridge, London. The fire was extinguished with assistance from the fire float Buffalo (![]() |
22 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Charlotte | ![]() |
The barque collided with the barque Erato (![]() |
Tregenna | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the Dardanelles. She was on a voyage from Nicholaieff, Russia to Bristol, Gloucestershire. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[33] |
23 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cornwallis | ![]() |
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Rhynland (![]() |
25 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hunter | ![]() |
The steamship foundered 60 nautical miles (110 km) north of the Turks Islands. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts to Baracoa, Cuba.[35] |
Twenty-one Friends | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Hatteras, Virginia. She was discovered off the Irish coast in October. The Royal Navy were ordered to destroy the wreck.[36] |
27 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eliza | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on Taylor's Bank, in Liverpool Bay. Her crew were rescued by the Liverpool Lifeboat.[37] |
Loyalty | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Holyhead, Anglesey.[37] |
28 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Inver Leith | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the Clyde near Port Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[38] She was refloated.[39] |
Lin Yun | ![]() |
The ferry was run into by the steamship Oroates (flag unknown) and sank in the Huantupa River with the loss of 75 of the 112 people on board.[40] |
Nan B | ![]() |
The schooner sprang a leak and sank on the southeast point of Chernaburna Island, District of Alaska. Her crew of three survived.[41] |
St. Bernard | ![]() |
The steamship was run into by the steamship Trio (![]() |
29 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
French Van Gilder | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on the Tuckernuck Shoal in Nantucket Sound (41°24.1′N 070°13′W / 41.4017°N 70.217°W). Her crew survived.[42] |
Grace | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and severely damaged at Drummore, Wigtownshire. She was on a voyage from Maryport, Cumberland to Drummore.[38] |
Hestia | ![]() |
The steamship departed from Newport, Monmouthshire for Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Vilaine, France. No further trace, reported missing.[43] |
Willie | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat collided with Sappho (![]() |
30 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Gnat | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat was holed by her anchor and sank at Egremont, Lancashire.[39] She was on a voyage from Rhyl, Denbighshire to Liverpool, Lancashire. She subsequently became a wreck.[44] |
Rhuddland Castle | ![]() |
The barque ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Valparaíso, Chile.[39] She was refloated with assistance from the tug Victor (![]() |
31 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Princess Beatrice | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the quayside at Larne, County Antrim and became embedded. She was on a voyage from Stranraer, Wigtownshire to Larne.[39] |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alamo | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore in the Dry Tortugas.[10] |
Albert | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Kragerø, Norway to London, United Kingdom. She was discovered on the Dogger Bank by a fishing smack and was subsequently towed in to the River Tyne in a waterlogged condition by the tug America (![]() |
Alderman Ridley | ![]() |
The tugboat collided with Captain Parry (![]() |
Alexandria | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Benghazi, Ottoman Tripolitania. She was later refloated and taken in to Malta for repairs.[25] |
Amulet | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Monster, South Holland. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian, United Kingdom to Rotterdam, South Holland.[5] |
Anna | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked on the Isla de los Estados, Argentina. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Genoa to Valparaíso, Chile.[19] |
Annettin | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Selsey, Sussex, United Kingdom. She was refloated with assistance from the tug Malta (![]() |
Asia | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the Hooghly River. She was refloated and put back to Calcutta, India for repairs.[25] |
Bedale | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. Her crew were rescued by the Caister Lifeboat Covent Garden (![]() ![]() |
Bothwell Castle | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked in the "Ngarik Islands". Her crew were rescued.[21] |
Catherine | ![]() |
The ship struck rocks off Ballywalter, County Antrim. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Larne, County Antrim. She put in to Donaghadee, County Down in a leaky condition.[22] |
City of Atlanta, and D. J. Foley |
![]() |
The steamship City of Atlanta collided with D. J. Foley. Both vessels were severely damaged. City of Atlanta was on a voyage from Charleston, South Carolina to New York. D. J. Foley was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Port Antonio, Jamaica.[39] |
City of Chelsea | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked in the Cayman Islands. She was on a voyage from Lucca, Italy to Mobile, Alabama, United States.[10] |
Concettina | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked at the Point de Coubre, Gironde, France with loss of life. She was on a voyage from Pensacola, Florida, United States to Bordeaux, Gironde.[10] |
Corrientes | ![]() |
The barque foundered off Curanipe, Chile. Her crew were rescued.[32] |
Cupido | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dram to Glasgow, Renfrewshire, United Kingdom. She was substequently towed in to Stavanger by a steamship.[38] |
Deerhound | ![]() |
The steam trawler was driven ashore on Inchkeith, Fife. She was refloated on 31 March but consequently foundered.[34] |
Easdale | ![]() |
The steam lighter was driven ashore on Great Cumbrae, Bute.[15] |
Elizabeth | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at the Trekroner Fort, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Oxelösund, Sweden to Gloucester. She was later refloated and resumed her voyage.[21] |
Elizabeth Ann | ![]() |
The ship ran aground on the Middle Spit Bank, in the Bristol Channel. She floated off and sank off the Whiteford Lighthouse, Glamorgan. Her crew were rescued by the tug Ranger (![]() |
Esther | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore on the Talland Sand, on the coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to London.[15] She was refloated on 15 March with the assistance of a tug and taken in to Fowey, Cornwall.[21] |
Fawn | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Ballantrae, Ayrshire.[13] |
Gallant | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked at Torrevieja, Spain. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Santander, Spain.[2] |
Harald Haarfager | Flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore on Liat Island, Netherlands East Indies. She was later refloated and towed in to Batavia, Netherlands East Indies.[21] |
Ironopolis | ![]() |
The steamship sank at Brest, Finistère, France. She was a total loss.[13] |
Itaska | Flag unknown | The ship was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Penedo, Brazil to New York.[37] |
Jeune Amiral | ![]() |
The steamship foundered at sea. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Amarração to Cayenne, French Guiana.[37] |
John James | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore in Duart Bay.[26] She was refloated on 30 March and taken in to Craignure, Isle of Mull.[39] |
John Morrison | ![]() |
The ship ran aground on the Black Rock, in Newry Lough.[10] |
Kenilworth | ![]() |
The ship foundered off the Isla de la Juventud, Cuba. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Buenos Aires, Argentina to New York.[10] |
Lady Frances | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Scardovari, Italy. She was later refloated and taken in to Venice.[34] |
Leader | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Ketelplaat. She was on a voyage from Odessa, Russia to Antwerp, Belgium. She broke in two and was a total loss.[38] |
Leonard Hollis | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on the North Rock, off the coast of County Down. Her crew were rescued.[2] |
Livlig | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Blokhus, Denmark. Her crew were rescued.[32] |
Ludwig | Flag unknown | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Galveston, Texas, United States to Falmouth[12] |
Maria | ![]() |
The brig was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 30 March.[34] She was discovered on 1 April by Beatrice ()![]() |
Meta | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Thisted, Denmark. She was on a voyage from London to Malmö, Sweden.[32] |
Morocco | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at "Erekleya", Ottoman Empire.[10] |
Nedjed | ![]() |
The steamship was severely damaged by fire at Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. She was on a voyage from Bombay, India to Marseille.[12] |
Olivia | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at "Berberin", Manche, France. Her crew were rescued.[32] |
Orion | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore 6 nautical miles (11 km) south of Memel.[39] |
Penang | ![]() |
The ship caught fire at Singapore, Straits Settlements and was scuttled.[5] |
Prince | ![]() |
The pilot boat collided with the pilot boat Alfred William (![]() |
Princeport | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked on Dyer's Island, Cape Colony. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Calcutta to New York.[21] |
Prinz Heinrich | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at "Barra Falsa", Brazil.[32] |
Queen of Devon | ![]() |
The brig collided with a steamship and sank off Swansea, Glamorgan. Her crew survived.[47] |
Queen of the Fleet | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Holyhead, Anglesey. She was refloated on 31 March.[39] |
Reaper | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore on "Island Lewes", County Londonderry.[13] |
Severn | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the steamship Indus (![]() |
Solway Queen | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Port Talbot, Glamorgan. She was on a voyage from Port Talbot to Taibach.[2] |
Thomas Russell | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked in Poverty Bay. All on board were rescued.[21] |
Tregenna | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground off the coast of the Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from Nicholaieff, Russia to Malta.[32] |
Tripudio | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked on the Oyster Reef, off the coast of Burma. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham, United Kingdom to Rangoon, Burma.[12] |
Ulleswater | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Gibraltar.[21] |
Vivid | ![]() |
The brig ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Southampton, Hampshire to Sunderland, County Durham. She was refloated and towed in to Lowestoft, Suffolk in a leaky condition.[25] |
No. 45 | ![]() |
The No. 24-class torpedo boat sank in a storm.[49] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The barque sank during a severe gale at Tamatave, Madagascar.[50] |
Three unnamed vessels | ![]() |
Three transport ships sank during a severe gale at Tamatave with the loss of seventeen lives.[50] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | The steamship sank in the Bristol Channel off Weston-super-Mare, Somerset.[26] |
References
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31383. London. 2 March 1885. col B, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31385. London. 4 March 1885. col D, p. 12.
- ^ "St Keverne". The Cornishman. No. 347. 12 March 1885. p. 4.
- ^ "River Lagan". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ a b c "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31387. London. 6 March 1885. col C, p. 12.
- ^ Gibbs, C. R. Vernon (1957). Passenger Liners of the Western Ocean: A Record of Atlantic Steam and Motor Passenger Vessels from 1838 to the Present Day. John De Graff.
- ^ "Fatal Collision at Sea". Manchester Times. No. 1443. Manchester. 7 March 1885. p. 5.
- ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31387. London. 6 March 1885. col E, p. 10.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31554. London. 17 September 1885. col C, p. 10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31390. London. 10 March 1885. col E-F, p. 11.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31518. London. 6 August 1885. col A, p. 4.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31391. London. 11 March 1885. col B, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31393. London. 13 March 1885. col D, p. 10.
- ^ "Wreck Commissioner's Court". The Times. No. 31465. London. 5 June 1885. col A, p. 4.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31392. London. 12 March 1885. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31392. London. 12 March 1885. col E, p. 6.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31524. London. 13 August 1885. col D, p. 7.
- ^ "The Liverpool steamer ...". The Cornishman. No. 348. 19 March 1885. p. 7.
- ^ a b c "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31394. London. 14 March 1885. col F, p. 13.
- ^ "(title not cited)". Isle of Man Examiner. 21 March 1885. p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31396. London. 17 March 1885. col A, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31397. London. 18 March 1885. col F, p. 10.
- ^ a b c "1885". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "France". The Times. No. 31397. London. 18 March 1885. col D, p. 5.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31399. London. 20 March 1885. col C, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31401. London. 23 March 1885. col D, p. 11.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31400. London. 21 March 1885. col E, p. 13.
- ^ a b "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31578. London. 15 October 1885. col C, p. 12.
- ^ "Accidents". The Cornishman. No. 349. 26 March 1885. p. 5.
- ^ "Our Ships and Our Sailors". The Cornishman. No. 349. 26 March 1885. p. 5.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31572. London. 8 October 1885. col A, p. 4.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31402. London. 24 March 1885. col A-B, p. 12.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31420. London. 14 April 1885. col E, p. 11.
- ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31410. London. 2 April 1885. col C, p. 12.
- ^ a b "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31416. London. 9 April 1885. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "The United States". The Times. No. 31566. London. 1 October 1885. col F, p. 3.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31406. London. 28 March 1885. col A, p. 14.
- ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31408. London. 31 March 1885. col C, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31409. London. 1 April 1885. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "Fatal Collision. 75 Lives Lost". The Cornishman. No. 357. 21 May 1885. p. 6.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)
- ^ "French Van Gilder". Hunting New England Shipwrecks. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31446. London. 14 May 1885. col E, p. 12.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31411. London. 3 April 1885. col D, p. 10.
- ^ Benham, Hervey (1980). The Salvagers. Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. p. 196. ISBN 00 950944 2 3.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31417. London. 10 April 1885. col D, p. 12.
- ^ "The brig Queen of Devon, ...". The Cornishman. No. 348. 19 March 1885. p. 7.
- ^ "Disaster At Sea". The Times. No. 31405. London. 27 March 1885. col E, p. 10.
- ^ Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905. New York: Mayflower Books. p. 331. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
- ^ a b "A Severe Gale ...". The Cornishman. No. 350. 2 April 1885. p. 7.
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