| Class 1Class 1 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2010 (special election), 2012, 2018, and 2024. The next election will be in 2030.
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C
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Class 3Class 3 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2022. The next election will be in 2028.
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| #
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Senator
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Party
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Dates in office
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Electoral history
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T
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T
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Electoral history
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Dates in office
|
Party
|
Senator
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#
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| 1
|
 Philip Schuyler
|
Pro- Admin.
|
Jul 27, 1789 – Mar 3, 1791
|
Elected in 1789. Lost re-election.
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1
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1st
|
1
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Elected in 1789.
|
Jul 25, 1789 – May 23, 1796
|
Pro- Admin.
|
 Rufus King
|
1
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| 2
|
 Aaron Burr
|
Anti- Admin.
|
Mar 4, 1791 – Mar 3, 1797
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Elected in 1791.Lost re-election.
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2
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2nd
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| 3rd
|
Democratic- Republican
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4th
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2
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Re-elected in 1795.Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Great Britain.
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Federalist
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| Vacant
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May 23, 1796 – Dec 8, 1796
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Vacant
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Elected to finish King's term. Resigned.
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Dec 8, 1796 – Aug 1800
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Federalist
|
 John Laurance
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2
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| 3
|
 Philip Schuyler
|
Federalist
|
Mar 4, 1797 – Jan 3, 1798
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Elected in 1797.Resigned due to ill health.
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3
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5th
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| Vacant
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Jan 3, 1798 – Jan 11, 1798
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Vacant
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| 4
|
 John Sloss Hobart
|
Federalist
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Jan 11, 1798 – Apr 16, 1798
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Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Resigned to become federal judge.
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| Vacant
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Apr 16, 1798 – May 5, 1798
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Vacant
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| 5
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 William North
|
Federalist
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May 5, 1798 – Aug 17, 1798
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Appointed to continue Schuyler's term.Successor elected.
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| 6
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 James Watson
|
Federalist
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Aug 17, 1798 – Mar 19, 1800
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Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Resigned to become Naval Officer of the Port of New York.
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| 6th
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| Vacant
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Mar 19, 1800 – May 3, 1800
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Vacant
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| 7
|
 Gouverneur Morris
|
Federalist
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May 3, 1800 – Mar 3, 1803
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Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Lost re-election.
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| Vacant
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Aug 1800 – Nov 6, 1800
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Vacant
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| Elected to finish King's term.
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Nov 6, 1800 – Feb 5, 1802
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Democratic- Republican
|
 John Armstrong Jr.
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3
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| 7th
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3
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Re-elected in 1801.Resigned.
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| Vacant
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Feb 5, 1802 – Feb 23, 1802
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Vacant
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| Elected to finish Armstrong's term.Resigned.
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Feb 23, 1802 – Nov 4, 1803
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Democratic- Republican
|
 DeWitt Clinton
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4
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| 8
|
 Theodorus Bailey
|
Democratic- Republican
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Mar 4, 1803 – Jan 16, 1804
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Elected in 1803.Resigned.
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4
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8th
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| Vacant
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Nov 4, 1803 – Dec 8, 1803
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Vacant
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| Appointed to continue his own term.Resigned; Elected to the class 1 seat.
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Dec 8, 1803 – Feb 23, 1804
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Democratic- Republican
|
 John Armstrong Jr.
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5
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| Vacant
|
Jan 16, 1804 – Feb 25, 1804
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Vacant
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| Elected to finish Armstrong's term.
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Feb 23, 1804 – Mar 3, 1813
|
Democratic- Republican
|
 John Smith
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6
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| 9
|
 John Armstrong Jr.
|
Democratic- Republican
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Feb 25, 1804 – Jun 30, 1804
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Elected to finish Bailey's term.Resigned to become U.S. Minister to France.
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| Vacant
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Jun 30, 1804 – Nov 23, 1804
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Vacant
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| 10
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 Samuel L. Mitchill
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Democratic- Republican
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Nov 23, 1804 – Mar 3, 1809
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Elected to finish Armstrong's term.Lost re-election.
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| 9th
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| 10th
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4
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Re-elected in 1807.Retired or lost re-election.
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| 11
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Obadiah German
|
Democratic- Republican
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Mar 4, 1809 – Mar 3, 1815
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Elected in 1809.Retired.
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5
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11th
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| 12th
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| 13th
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5
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Elected in 1813.Legislature failed to elect.
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Mar 4, 1813 – Mar 3, 1819
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Federalist
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 Rufus King
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7
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| 12
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 Nathan Sanford
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Democratic- Republican
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Mar 4, 1815 – Mar 3, 1821
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Elected in 1815.Lost re-election.
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6
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14th
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| 15th
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| 16th
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6
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Vacant
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Mar 4, 1819 – Jan 25, 1820
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Vacant
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| Re-elected late.Retired.
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Jan 25, 1820 – Mar 3, 1825
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Federalist
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 Rufus King
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| 13
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 Martin Van Buren
|
Democratic- Republican /Bucktail
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Mar 4, 1821 – Dec 20, 1828
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Elected in 1821.
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7
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17th
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| 18th
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| Democratic
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19th
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7
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Legislature failed to elect.
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Mar 4, 1825 – Jan 31, 1826
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Vacant
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| Elected late.Retired.
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Jan 31, 1826 – Mar 3, 1831
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National Republican
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 Nathan Sanford
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8
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| Re-elected in 1827.Resigned to become N.Y. Governor.
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8
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20th
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| Vacant
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Dec 20, 1828 – Jan 15, 1829
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Vacant
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| 14
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 Charles E. Dudley
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Jacksonian
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Jan 15, 1829 – Mar 3, 1833
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Elected to finish Van Buren's term.Retired.
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| 21st
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| 22nd
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8
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Elected in 1831.Resigned; elected N.Y. Governor.
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Mar 4, 1831 – Jan 1, 1833
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Jacksonian
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 William L. Marcy
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9
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| Vacant
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Jan 1, 1833 – Jan 14, 1833
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Vacant
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| Elected to finish Marcy's term.
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Jan 4, 1833 – Nov 26, 1844
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Jacksonian
|
 Silas Wright Jr.
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10
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| 15
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 Nathaniel P. Tallmadge
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Jacksonian
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Mar 4, 1833 – Mar 3, 1839
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Elected in 1833.Legislature failed to re-elect.
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9
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23rd
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| 24th
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| Democratic
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25th
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9
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Re-elected in 1837.
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Democratic
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| Vacant
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Mar 4, 1839 – Jan 27, 1840
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Vacant
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10
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26th
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 Nathaniel P. Tallmadge
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Whig
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Jan 27, 1840 – Jun 17, 1844
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Elected late.Resigned to become Governor of Wisconsin Territory.
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| 27th
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| 28th
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10
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Re-elected in 1843.Resigned when elected N.Y. Governor.
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| Vacant
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Jun 17, 1844 – Dec 9, 1844
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Vacant
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| Vacant
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Nov 26, 1844 – Nov 30, 1844
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Vacant
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| Appointed to continue Wright's term.Lost election for remainder of Wright's term.
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Nov 30, 1844 – Jan 27, 1845
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Democratic
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 Henry A. Foster
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11
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| 16
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 Daniel S. Dickinson
|
Democratic
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Dec 9, 1844 – Mar 3, 1851
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Appointed to continue Tallmadge's term.Elected to finish Tallmadge's term.
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| Elected to finish Wright's term.Lost re-election.
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Jan 27, 1845 – Mar 3, 1849
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Democratic
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 John Adams Dix
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12
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| Elected to full term in 1845.Lost re-election.
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11
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29th
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| 30th
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| 31st
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11
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Elected in 1849.
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Mar 4, 1849 – Mar 3, 1861
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Whig
|
 William H. Seward
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13
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| Vacant
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Mar 4, 1851 – Dec 1, 1851
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Vacant
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12
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32nd
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| 17
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 Hamilton Fish
|
Whig
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Dec 1, 1851 – Mar 3, 1857
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Elected late.Retired.
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| 33rd
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| 34th
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12
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Re-elected in 1855.Retired to become Secretary of State
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Republican[a]
|
| 18
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 Preston King
|
Republican
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Mar 4, 1857 – Mar 3, 1863
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Elected in 1857.Lost renomination.
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13
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35th
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| 36th
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| 37th
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13
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Elected in 1861.Lost re-nomination.
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Mar 4, 1861 – Mar 3, 1867
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Republican
|
 Ira Harris
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14
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| 19
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 Edwin D. Morgan
|
Republican
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Mar 4, 1863 – Mar 3, 1869
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Elected in 1863.Lost re-nomination.
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14
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38th
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| 39th
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| 40th
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14
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Elected in 1867.
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Mar 4, 1867 – May 16, 1881
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Republican
|
 Roscoe Conkling
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15
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| 20
|
 Reuben Fenton
|
Republican
|
Mar 4, 1869 – Mar 3, 1875
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Elected in 1869.Not an active candidate for renomination in 1875.[1]
|
15
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41st
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| 42nd
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| Liberal Republican
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| Republican
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43rd
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15
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Re-elected in 1873.
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| 21
|
 Francis Kernan
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Democratic
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Mar 4, 1875 – Mar 3, 1881
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Elected in 1875.Lost re-election.
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16
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44th
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| 45th
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| 46th
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16
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Re-elected in 1879.Resigned.
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| 22
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 Thomas C. Platt
|
Republican
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Mar 4, 1881 – May 16, 1881
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Elected in 1881.Resigned.
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17
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47th
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| Vacant
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May 16, 1881 – Jul 27, 1881
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Vacant
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Vacant
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May 16, 1881 – Jul 29, 1881
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Vacant
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| 23
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 Warner Miller
|
Republican
|
Jul 27, 1881 – Mar 3, 1887
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Elected to finish Platt's term.Lost renomination.
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Elected to finish Conkling's term.Retired.
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Jul 29, 1881 – Mar 3, 1885
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Republican
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 Elbridge G. Lapham
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16
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| 48th
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| 49th
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17
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Elected in 1885.Lost re-election.
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Mar 4, 1885 – Mar 3, 1891
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Republican
|
 William M. Evarts
|
17
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| 24
|
 Frank Hiscock
|
Republican
|
Mar 4, 1887 – Mar 3, 1893
|
Elected in 1887.Lost re-election.
|
18
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50th
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| 51st
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| 52nd
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18
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Vacant
|
Mar 4, 1891 – Jan 7, 1892
|
Vacant
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| Elected in 1891, but took his seat only after term as N.Y. Governor ended.Lost re-election.
|
Jan 7, 1892 – Mar 3, 1897
|
Democratic
|
 David B. Hill
|
18
|
| 25
|
 Edward Murphy Jr.
|
Democratic
|
Mar 4, 1893 – Mar 3, 1899
|
Elected in 1893.Lost re-election.
|
19
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53rd
|
| 54th
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| 55th
|
19
|
Elected Jan 20, 1897.
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Mar 4, 1897 – Mar 3, 1909
|
Republican
|
 Thomas C. Platt
|
19
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| 26
|
 Chauncey Depew
|
Republican
|
Mar 4, 1899 – Mar 3, 1911
|
Elected in 1899.
|
20
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56th
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| 57th
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| 58th
|
20
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Re-elected Jan 20, 1903.Retired.
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| Re-elected in 1905.Lost re-election.
|
21
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59th
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| 60th
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| 61st
|
21
|
Elected Jan 19, 1909.Retired.
|
Mar 4, 1909 – Mar 3, 1915
|
Republican
|
 Elihu Root
|
20
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| Vacant
|
Mar 3, 1911 – Apr 4, 1911
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Vacant
|
22
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62nd
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| 27
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 James A. O'Gorman
|
Democratic
|
Apr 4, 1911 – Mar 3, 1917
|
Elected Mar 31, 1911.Retired.
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| 63rd
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| 64th
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22
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Elected in 1914.
|
Mar 4, 1915 – Mar 3, 1927
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Republican
|
 James W. Wadsworth Jr.
|
21
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| 28
|
 William M. Calder
|
Republican
|
Mar 4, 1917 – Mar 3, 1923
|
Elected in 1916.Lost re-election.
|
23
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65th
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| 66th
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| 67th
|
23
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Re-elected in 1920.Lost re-election.
|
| 29
|
 Royal S. Copeland
|
Democratic
|
Mar 4, 1923 – Jun 17, 1938
|
Elected in 1922.
|
24
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68th
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| 69th
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| 70th
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24
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Elected in 1926.
|
Mar 4, 1927 – Jun 28, 1949
|
Democratic
|
 Robert F. Wagner
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22
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| Re-elected in 1928.
|
25
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71st
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| 72nd
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| 73rd
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25
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Re-elected in 1932.
|
| Re-elected in 1934.Died.
|
26
|
74th
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| 75th
|
| Vacant
|
Jun 17, 1938 – Dec 3, 1938
|
Vacant
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| 30
|
 James M. Mead
|
Democratic
|
Dec 3, 1938 – Jan 3, 1947
|
Elected to finish Copeland's term.
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| 76th
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26
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Re-elected in 1938.
|
| Re-elected in 1940.Retired to run for N.Y. Governor.
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27
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77th
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| 78th
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| 79th
|
27
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Re-elected in 1944.Resigned due to ill health.
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| 31
|
 Irving Ives
|
Republican
|
Jan 3, 1947 – Jan 3, 1959
|
Elected in 1946.
|
28
|
80th
|
| 81st
|
| Vacant
|
Jun 28, 1949 – Jul 7, 1949
|
Vacant
|
| Appointed to continue Wagner's term.Lost election to finish Wagner's term.
|
Jul 7, 1949 – Nov 8, 1949
|
Republican
|
 John Foster Dulles
|
23
|
| Elected to finish Wagner's term.
|
Nov 9, 1949 – Jan 3, 1957
|
Democratic
|
 Herbert H. Lehman
|
24
|
| 82nd
|
28
|
Re-elected in 1950.Retired.
|
| Re-elected in 1952.Retired.
|
29
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83rd
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| 84th
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| 85th
|
29
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Vacant
|
Jan 3, 1957 – Jan 9, 1957
|
Vacant
|
| Elected in 1956.Seated late to complete his term as Attorney General of New York.
|
Jan 9, 1957 – Jan 3, 1981
|
Republican
|
Jacob Javits
|
25
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| 32
|
 Kenneth Keating
|
Republican
|
Jan 3, 1959 – Jan 3, 1965
|
Elected in 1958.Lost re-election.
|
30
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86th
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| 87th
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| 88th
|
30
|
Re-elected in 1962.
|
| 33
|
 Robert F. Kennedy
|
Democratic
|
Jan 3, 1965 – Jun 6, 1968
|
Elected in 1964.Died.
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31
|
89th
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| 90th
|
| Vacant
|
Jun 6, 1968 – Sep 10, 1968
|
Vacant
|
| 34
|
 Charles Goodell
|
Republican
|
Sep 10, 1968 – Jan 3, 1971
|
Appointed to finish Kennedy's term.Lost election to a full term.
|
| 91st
|
31
|
Re-elected in 1968.
|
| 35
|
 James L. Buckley
|
Conservative
|
Jan 3, 1971 – Jan 3, 1977
|
Elected in 1970.Changed parties in 1976.Lost re-election.
|
32
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92nd
|
| 93rd
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| 94th
|
32
|
Re-elected in 1974.Lost renomination and then lost re-election as a Liberal.
|
| Republican
|
| 36
|
 Daniel Patrick Moynihan
|
Democratic
|
Jan 3, 1977 – Jan 3, 2001
|
Elected in 1976.
|
33
|
95th
|
| 96th
|
| 97th
|
33
|
Elected in 1980.
|
Jan 3, 1981 – Jan 3, 1999
|
Republican
|
 Al D'Amato
|
26
|
| Re-elected in 1982.
|
34
|
98th
|
| 99th
|
| 100th
|
34
|
Re-elected in 1986.
|
| Re-elected in 1988.
|
35
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101st
|
| 102nd
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| 103rd
|
35
|
Re-elected in 1992.Lost re-election.
|
| Re-elected in 1994.Retired.
|
36
|
104th
|
| 105th
|
| 106th
|
36
|
Elected in 1998.
|
Jan 3, 1999 – present
|
Democratic
|
 Chuck Schumer
|
27
|
| 37
|
 Hillary Clinton
|
Democratic
|
Jan 3, 2001 – Jan 21, 2009
|
Elected in 2000.
|
37
|
107th
|
| 108th
|
| 109th
|
37
|
Re-elected in 2004.
|
| Re-elected in 2006.Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State.
|
38
|
110th
|
| 111th
|
| Vacant
|
Jan 21, 2009 – Jan 26, 2009
|
Vacant
|
| 38
|
 Kirsten Gillibrand
|
Democratic
|
Jan 26, 2009 – present
|
Appointed to continue Clinton's term.Elected in 2010 to finish Clinton's term.
|
| 112th
|
38
|
Re-elected in 2010.
|
| Re-elected in 2012.
|
39
|
113th
|
| 114th
|
| 115th
|
39
|
Re-elected in 2016.
|
| Re-elected in 2018.
|
40
|
116th
|
| 117th
|
| 118th
|
40
|
Re-elected in 2022.
|
| Re-elected in 2024.
|
41
|
119th
|
| 120th
|
| 121st
|
41
|
To be determined in the 2028 election.
|
| #
|
Senator
|
Party
|
Years in office
|
Electoral history
|
T
|
C
|
T
|
Electoral history
|
Years in office
|
Party
|
Senator
|
#
|
| Class 1
|
Class 3
|