Tangimoana

Tangimoana
Map
Interactive map of Tangimoana
Coordinates: 40°18′S 175°15′E / 40.300°S 175.250°E / -40.300; 175.250
CountryNew Zealand
RegionManawatū-Whanganui
DistrictManawatū District
Ward
  • Manawatū Rural General Ward
  • Ngā Tapuae o Matangi Māori Ward
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityManawatū District Council
 • Regional councilHorizons Regional Council
 • Mayor of ManawatuMichael Ford[1]
 • Rangitīkei MPSuze Redmayne[2]
 • Te Tai Hauāuru MPDebbie Ngarewa-Packer[3]
Area
 • Total
0.53 km2 (0.20 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2025)[4]
 • Total
380
 • Density720/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Postcode(s)
4822

Tangimoana is a community in the Manawatū-Whanganui Region of the North Island of New Zealand. It had a population of 303 permanent residents in 2018. It is located 15 kilometres southwest of Bulls, and 30 kilometres west of Palmerston North.

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "weeping sea" for Tangimoana.[6]

The settlement lies on the southern bank of the Rangitīkei River near the mouth. It was developed in 1920 as a holiday place for people from Palmerston North and other inland towns and sections sold from 1921.[7]

The Boating Club has a licensed facility for members and their guests. A small corner store is open daily, it sells basic supplies as well as takeaway food.

Tangimoana is popular with those seeking an alternative lifestyle. Many residents are artists and once a year they hold an Art Festival to showcase their works along with Art and Craft Markets during the year in the McKelvie Hall.

On Saturday morning the McKelvie Hall is open to access the community library. The library consists of many donated books as well as books from the Feilding Library which are regularly changed.

Tangimoana has limited facilities and very few employment opportunities. Most residents travel to Palmerston North, Feilding or Levin for employment. The main attraction is the river and beach which are both peaceful and natural. It is a popular beach for horses and dogs. A four-wheel drive vehicle is needed to drive directly to the ocean.

Demographics

Tangimoana is described by Stats NZ as a rural settlement. It covers 0.53 km2 (0.20 sq mi)[5] and had an estimated population of 380 as of June 2025,[4] with a population density of 717 people per km2. It is part of the larger Oroua Downs statistical area.[8]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006276—    
2013228−2.69%
2018303+5.85%
2023366+3.85%
Source: [9][10]
Tangimoana and Rangitīkei estuary maps in 1928, 1942 and 2018, showing the shortening of the river's course

Tangimoana had a population of 366 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 63 people (20.8%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 138 people (60.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 180 males and 186 females in 150 dwellings.[11] 4.1% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 47.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 60 people (16.4%) aged under 15 years, 48 (13.1%) aged 15 to 29, 183 (50.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 75 (20.5%) aged 65 or older.[9]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 86.1% European (Pākehā), 21.3% Māori, 4.9% Pasifika, 1.6% Asian, and 4.9% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.5%, Māori by 3.3%, Samoan by 2.5%, and other languages by 4.1%. No language could be spoken by 1.6% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.8%. The percentage of people born overseas was 11.5, compared with 28.8% nationally.[9]

Religious affiliations were 19.7% Christian, 0.8% New Age, and 1.6% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 67.2%, and 10.7% of people did not answer the census question.[9]

Of those at least 15 years old, 27 (8.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 180 (58.8%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 99 (32.4%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $33,900, compared with $41,500 nationally. 6 people (2.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 150 (49.0%) full-time, 39 (12.7%) part-time, and 3 (1.0%) unemployed.[9]

Education

Tangimoana School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school[12] with a roll of 17 as of October 2025.[13] The school opened in 1934, and moved to its current location in 1936.[14]

A bus service takes secondary school students into Palmerston North on weekdays. The Carnarvon bus was extended to Tangimoana in 1924.[15]

SIGINT facility

The New Zealand Government Communications Security Bureau operates what it describes as a radio communications interception facility in the area; it is generally believed to be a signals intelligence, or SIGINT facility operating under umbrella of the ECHELON espionage network, under the auspices the UKUSA consortium of intelligent agencies. The facility was built from 1980 and cost about NZ$1.4 million. The history of the site was restricted for 100 years, but a copy of the document was accidentally sent to Archives New Zealand.[16]

Geography

Natural Hazards

Tangimoana faces a notably high risk of flooding. Horizons Regional Council discourages new houses being built in the settlement.

Tangimoana was among the most seriously affected communities in the 2004 flooding.[17] Other notable floods were in 1882,[18] 1897,[19] 1917,[20] 1936,[21] 1958 and 1965.[7] In 1944[22] and 1967 cuttings were made to divert the river away from the village, and stopbanks were built[7] and extended in 2010.[17] The cuttings to shorten the river can be seen on the maps from 1928 to 2018.

Tawhirihoe Scientific Reserve

The Tawhirihoe Scientific Reserve exists to the south of Tangimoana, and is managed by Department of Conservation. The reserve aims to conserve remnants of the dune and wetland ecosystems in the estuary.[23] Plants include the Nationally Critical dune plant, Pimelea actea.[24] Despite attempts to keep motor vehicles off the dunes,[25] damage is still being done.[24]

Climate

Climate data for Tangimoana (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 22.1
(71.8)
22.5
(72.5)
21.2
(70.2)
18.5
(65.3)
15.9
(60.6)
13.6
(56.5)
12.9
(55.2)
13.7
(56.7)
15.1
(59.2)
16.3
(61.3)
18.3
(64.9)
20.6
(69.1)
17.6
(63.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 17.5
(63.5)
17.6
(63.7)
16.1
(61.0)
13.6
(56.5)
11.3
(52.3)
9.3
(48.7)
8.3
(46.9)
9.1
(48.4)
10.9
(51.6)
12.3
(54.1)
13.9
(57.0)
16.2
(61.2)
13.0
(55.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 12.9
(55.2)
12.7
(54.9)
11.0
(51.8)
8.6
(47.5)
6.7
(44.1)
4.9
(40.8)
3.7
(38.7)
4.4
(39.9)
6.6
(43.9)
8.3
(46.9)
9.5
(49.1)
11.8
(53.2)
8.4
(47.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 63
(2.5)
57
(2.2)
66
(2.6)
63
(2.5)
83
(3.3)
82
(3.2)
90
(3.5)
78
(3.1)
71
(2.8)
72
(2.8)
61
(2.4)
85
(3.3)
871
(34.2)
Source: NIWA (rainfall 1961–1990)[26]

References

  1. ^ "2025 Triennial Elections Declaration of Result" (PDF). Electionz. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  2. ^ "Rangitīkei - Official Result". electionresults. Electoral Commission. Retrieved 7 November 2025.
  3. ^ "Te Tai Hauāuru - Official Result". Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Subnational population estimates - Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Urban Rural 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 8 December 2025.
  6. ^ "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  7. ^ a b c "Manawatu District Council Coastal Reserves Management Plan" (PDF). 2007.
  8. ^ "Geographic Boundary Viewer". Stats NZ. Urban Rural – 2023 and Statistical Area 2 – 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Tangimoana (1351). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  10. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7018187 and 7018188.
  11. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  12. ^ "Tangimoana School - Education Counts". www.educationcounts.govt.nz.
  13. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  14. ^ Blackwell, Adam (24 February 2022). "Small Manawatū township to celebrate centenary in style". Manawatū Standard.
  15. ^ "MANAWATU STANDARD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 20 December 1924. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  16. ^ Fisher, David (17 December 2016). "Secret histories: How do our spies tell their stories?". The New Zealand Herald.
  17. ^ a b "Tangimoana flood response put to test". www.scoop.co.nz. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  18. ^ "DESTRUCTIVE FLOOD IN THE RANGITIKEI RIVER. COLONIST". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 16 June 1882. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  19. ^ "Floods in the Rangitikei. MANAWATU HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 4 February 1897. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  20. ^ "RANGITIKEI RIVER IN FLOOD. WANGANUI CHRONICLE". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 10 July 1917. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  21. ^ "MANAWATU RIVER IN FLOOD. MANAWATU HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 27 February 1936. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  22. ^ "FLOOD CONTROL WORKS. MANAWATU STANDARD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 27 October 1944. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  23. ^ "Super Sites for Education in Rangitikei - Manawatu - Tawhirihoe Scientific Reserve" (PDF). DoC.
  24. ^ a b "Wellington Botanical Society Trip Report - Rangitikei and Foxton areas, Manawatu". www.wellingtonbotsoc.org.nz. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  25. ^ "Reserve protection a priority". Stuff. 26 January 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  26. ^ "CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 3205)". NIWA. Retrieved 15 October 2024.