Moscow State Academy of Choreography

Moscow State Academy of Choreography
Московская государственная академия хореографии
The academy in October 2024
TypePublic
Established1763
Location
Moscow, Russia

55°43′18″N 37°34′51″E / 55.7217°N 37.5809°E / 55.7217; 37.5809
Websitewww.balletacademy.ru
Map

The Moscow State Academy of Choreography (Russian: Московская государственная академия хореографии), commonly known as The Bolshoi Ballet Academy, is one of the oldest and most prestigious schools of ballet in the world,[1][2] located in Moscow, Russia. It is the affiliate school of the Bolshoi Ballet. Founded on December 23, 1773[3] as the second ballet school in Russia, it entered into a contract with the Italian teacher-choreographer Filippo Becari, regarded as “the most capable of teaching” children to learn “to dance with all possible precision and to show themselves publicly in all pantomime ballets”.[4]

The Bolshoi Ballet receives the majority of its dancers from the academy, as do most other Moscow ballet companies. Numerous choreographers, instructors and graduates of the academy have become renowned. The academy was awarded the Japanese Foreign Minister’s Commendation for their contributions to promotion of cultural exchange through art between Japan and Russia on December 1, 2020.[5][6]

History

Bolshoi is the oldest theatrical school in Moscow, founded as an orphanage by order of Empress Catherine II in 1763. It wasn't until 1773 that the first dance classes were taught at the home. Other names the school is known by include: The Bolshoi Academy, The Bolshoi Ballet School, The Moscow Choreographic Institute, The Moscow Ballet School, The Bolshoi Moscow Ballet School and The Bolshoi Theatre Ballet School.

Heads:[7]

Period Head
1773-1777 Filippo Beccari
1778-1783 Leopold Paradise [ru]
1783-1805 Cosimo Morelli (choreographer)
1806-1808 Jean Lamiral
1808-1811 Dominique Lefèvre
1811-1839 Adam Glushkovskiy
1839-1846 Konstantin Bordanov (ru: Богданов, Константин Федорович)
1846-1850 Feodor Manokhin (ru: Манохин, Фёдор Николаевич)
1851-1857 N/A
1858-1869 Feodor Manokhin (ru: Манохин, Фёдор Николаевич)
1869-1872 Pierre Frédéric Malavergne
1872-1874 Gustave Legat
1874-1883 Sergey Petrovich Sokolov (ru: Соколов, Сергей Петрович)
1883-1898 Aleksey Bogdanov (ru: Богданов, Алексей Николаевич)
1898-1902 Vasiliy Geltser (ru: Гельцер, Василий Федорович)
1902-1907 Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky
1907-1917 Vasily Tikhomirov (ru: Тихомиров, Василий Дмитриевич)
1917-1924 Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky
1924-1931 N/A
1931-1936 Viktor Aleksandrovich Semeonov (ru: Семёнов, Виктор Александрович)
1937-1941 Pyotr Gusev
1942-1945 Nikolay Ivanovich Tarasov (ru: Тарасов, Николай Иванович)
1945-1947 Rostislav Zakharov
1948-1953 Leonid Lavrovsky
1953-1954 Nikolay Ivanovich Tarasov
1954-1958 Michail Gabovich (ru: Габович, Михаил Маркович)
1959-1964 Yuriy Kondratov (ru: Кондратов, Юрий Григорьевич)
1960-2001 Sofia Golovkina (ru: Головкина, Софья Николаевна)
1964-1967 Leonid Lavrovsky
1968-1972 Aleksey Yermolayev
1973-1987 Maksim Martirosian (ru: Мартиросян, Максим Саакович)
1988-1993 Igor Uksusnikov (ru: Уксусников, Игорь Валентинович)
2001-2002 Boris Akimov (ru: Акимов, Борис Борисович)
2002-2024 Marina Leonova (ru: Леонова, Марина Константиновна)
2024-Present Svetlana Zakharova[8]

Method and education

The Bolshoi's method of teaching is founded on a Russian training curriculum that is coordinated to the student's ability. This curriculum, commonly known as the Vaganova method, is widely adopted by ballet schools around the world. The curriculum focuses on ballet technique, pointe work, center work, repertoire, pas de deux, jazz, character dance, and historical dance.

Facilities

Amenities at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy include twenty large studios with a professional non-slip dance floor. High ceilings make it possible to offer pas de deux classes, and two levels of ballet barres are provided for young children and adults.

Alumni

The Bolshoi is the school from which the Bolshoi Ballet receives the majority of its dancers, as well as most other Moscow ballet companies. The academy has graduated a long list of acclaimed ballerinas and danseurs, including:

Summer intensive

The academy partners with the Russian American Foundation to hold annual summer intensives at Lincoln Center in New York City and in Middlebury, CT.

Former names

Throughout its history, the school has changed its name several times. Below is a table about the history of its former names.

Period Name in Russian Name in English
1773-1806 Классы театрального танцевания Theatrical dance classes
1806-1920 Московское императорское училище Moscow Imperial School
1920-1931 Государственный московский балетный техникум при ГАБТ State Moscow Ballet College at the Bolshoi Theater
1937-1961 Московское академическое училище (МАХУ) Choreographic School of the Bolshoi Theater
1961-1987 Московский государственный хореографический (институт с сохранением при нём МАХУ) Moscow State Choreographic Institute (with the preservation of MAKhU)
1987- Московская государственная академия хореографии (МГАХ) Moscow State Academy of Choreography

References