Metacheiromyidae

Metacheiromyidae
Temporal range: 57.4–46.2 Ma late Paleocene to middle Eocene
Reconstruction of
Metacheiromys marshi
skull of Palaeanodon ignavus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Palaeanodonta
Family: Metacheiromyidae
Wortman, 1903[1]
Type genus
Metacheiromys
Wortman, 1903
Genera
Synonyms
  • Metachiromyidae (Wortman, 1903)

Metacheiromyidae ("next to Cheiromys") is an extinct paraphyletic family of myrmecophagous placental mammals within extinct order Palaeanodonta, that lived in North America and Europe from the late Paleocene to middle Eocene.[2][3][4]

Classification and phylogeny

Taxonomy

  • Family: †Metacheiromyidae (paraphyletic family) (Pilgrim, 1932)
    • Genus: †Brachianodon (Gunnell & Gingerich, 1993)
      • Brachianodon westorum (Gunnell & Gingerich, 1993)
    • Genus: †Mylanodon (Secord, 2002)
      • Mylanodon rosei (Secord, 2002)
    • Subfamily: †Metacheiromyinae (paraphyletic subfamily) (Wortman, 1903)
      • Genus: †Metacheiromys (Wortman, 1903)
        • Metacheiromys dasypus (Osborn, 1904)
        • Metacheiromys marshi (Wortman, 1903)
      • Genus: †Palaeanodon (Matthew, 1918)
        • Palaeanodon ignavus (Matthew, 1918)
        • Palaeanodon nievelti (Gingerich, 1989)
        • Palaeanodon parvulus (Matthew, 1918)
        • Palaeanodon sp. [Le Quesnoy] (Gheerbrant, 2005)
    • Subfamily: †Propalaeanodontinae (Schoch, 1984)
      • Genus: †Propalaeanodon (Rose, 1979)
        • Palaeanodon parvulus (Rose, 1979)

See also

References

  1. ^ J. L. Wortman (1903.) "Studies of Eocene Mammalia in the Marsh Collection, Peabody Museum. Part II. Primates. Suborder Cheiromyoidea." The American Journal of Science, series 4 16:345-368
  2. ^ R. M. Schoch (1984.) "Revision of Metacheiromys (Wortman, 1903) and a review of the Palaeanodonta." Postilla 192:1-28
  3. ^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  4. ^ Kondrashov, Peter; Agadjanian, Alexandre K. (2012). "A nearly complete skeleton of Ernanodon (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (5): 983–1001. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694319. ISSN 0272-4634.