This is an incomplete list of Uruguayan artists.

• Rosa Acle (1919–1990), painter
• Orestes Acquarone (1875–1952), cartoonist and lithographer
• Gladys Afamado (1925–2024), visual artist, engraver, poet
• Guiscardo Améndola (1906–1972), painter
• Carmelo Arden Quin (1913–2010), painter, one of the founders of the Madí movement
• Rodolfo Arotxarena (born 1958), caricaturist
• Carmelo de Arzadun (1888–1968), painter
• Pablo Atchugarry (born 1954), sculptor

• Zoma Baitler (1908–1994), painter
• Rafael Barradas (1890–1929), painter
• Eduardo Barreto (1954–2011), comic strip cartoonist
• José Belloni (1882–1965), sculptor
• Juan Manuel Blanes (1830–1901), painter

• Raúl Javiel Cabrera (1919–1992), painter
• Juan José Calandria (1902–1980), painter and sculptor
• Luis Camnitzer (born 1937), conceptual artist
• Carlos Capelán (born 1948) painter
• Rimer Cardillo (born 1944) engraver
• Humberto Causa (1890–1925) painter
• José Cuneo Perinetti (1887–1977), painter

• Eladio Dieste (1917–2000), architect specialized in brickwork
• Diego de los Campos (born 1971), multimedia artist

• Pedro Figari (1861–1938), painter
• Antonio Frasconi (1919–2013), printmaker
• Román Fresnedo Siri (1903–1975), architect

• Haroldo González (born 1941)
• Leonilda González (1923–2017) painter
• Alejandra González Soca (born 1973)
• José Gurvich (1927–1974), painter

• Diógenes Hequet (1866–1902), painter
• Anhelo Hernández Ríos (1922–2010)
• Carlos María Herrera (1875–1914), painter

• Eloísa Ibarra (born 1968), plastic artist and painter

• Edward Johnston (1872–1944), calligrapher and designer
• Diego Jourdan (born 1977), author, illustrator, printmaker

• Clever Lara (born 1952), plastic artist, painter
• José Liard (born 1945), muralist
• Hilda López (1922–1996), painter, sculptor

• Amalia Nieto (1907–2003), painter, sculptor, and engraver

• Dumas Oroño (1921–2005)
• Raquel Orzuj (1939–2018)

• Agó Páez Vilaró (born 1954)
• Carlos Páez Vilaró (1923–2014), painter
• Josefa Palacios (?–1881), painter
• Ricardo Pascale (1942–2024), sculptor
• Virginia Patrone (born 1950), painter
• Manolita Piña (1883–1994), painter
• Amalia Polleri (1909–1996), teacher, artist, poet, journalist, and art critic
• Daniel Pontet (born 1957)
• María Carmen Portela (1898–1983)

• Nelson Ramos (1932–2006)
• Nelbia Romero (1938–2015)

• Hermenegildo Sábat (1933–2018), caricaturist
• Carlos Federico Sáez (1878–1901), painter
• Martin Sastre (born 1976), media artist
• Felipe Seade (1912–1969), painter
• Alejandro Stock Silberman (born 1965), painter

• Joaquín Torres García (1874–1949), painter

• Eduardo Vernazza (1910–1991), painter
• Petrona Viera (1895–1960), painter
• Cecilia Vignolo (born 1971), sculptor, visual artist
• Julio Vilamajó (1894–1948), architect
• Juan Fernando Vieytes Pérez (1916–1962), painter

• Margaret Whyte (born 1940)

• Guma Zorrilla (1919–2001), costume designer
• José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín (1891–1975), sculptor

• List of Latin American artists
• List of Uruguayans