Khawaja Habibullah Nowshehri

Khawaja Habibullah Nowshehri
Personal life
Bornc. 1555 CE (963 AH)
Died1617 CE (19 Dhu al-Hijjah 1027 AH)
Resting placeAastan Habibullah Nowsheri, Nowshera, Srinagar
Parent
  • Shamsuddin Ganai (father)
Notable work(s)Tanbhiyal Quloob, Rahatul Quloob, Miratul Gayoob,
Kun tu kanzan (Famous Naat)
Pen name"Hubbi"
Occupation
  • Shopkeeper
  • Poet
Main interests: Naat, Poetry, Sufism
Religious life
ReligionIslam
Muslim leader
Influenced by

Khawaja Habibullah Nowshehri (Kashmiri: خواجہ حبیب اللہ نوْشہری, c. 1555 – c. 1617), known by his pen name Hubbi, was a Kashmiri Sufi poet, scholar and religious figure active in medieval Kashmir Valley, during the reign of Ali Shah Chak.[1][2] He is remembered for devotional poetry (including naʽat) and for his shrine (aastan) in the Nowshera locality of Srinagar, which is associated with his burial and the annual observance of his urs (death anniversary).[3][4]

Early life

Habibullah Nowshehri was born in the neighbourhood of Nowshera in Srinagar, in 963 Hijri era (corresponding to c. 1555 CE). His father Shamsuddin Ginai, was reportedly a local merchant, Sufi Hagiographical sources indicate Hubbi worked in his father's shop, while receiving religious and literary education. He is reported to have memorised the Quran and to have studied Fiqh, Hadith, Persian literature. His later spiritual and poetic formation is commonly linked with the circle of Shaykh Yaqub Sarfi and other contemporaneous Kashmiri scholars and Sufi masters.[5]

Works

Nowshehri composed devotional poetry in the Kashmiri idiom and in Persianate modes common in the region’s Sufi literature. Several works are attributed to him in manuscript and later printed collections, titles frequently associated with him in secondary sources include Tanbhiyal Quloob, Rahatul Quloob, Miratul Gayoob and devotional poems or naʽat such as the composition commonly referred to by its opening line or refrain. His pen name Hubbi appears in local anthologies and oral transmission of verses. His work has been discussed in surveys of Kashmiri literary history and in studies of medieval Kashmiri Sufism.[6]

Death

Khawaja Habibullah Nowshehri Died on 19th Dhu al-Hijjah 1027AH[7] (c. 1617 CE).[8] and was laid to rest in Nowshera, Srinagar, where his urs is celebrated annually at his Aastan (shrine).[9][10][3] A mosque named Masjid Hubbi is situated adjacent to the Astaan (shrine) which was built in early 1900’s which was built as mentioned in the foundation stone of the astaan by Haji Nooruddin Bazaz and Haji Aziz Malik, both being prominent businessmen of the locality. A graveyard also lies in the premises of the mosque and the dargah.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Ayyappappanikkar, ed. (1997). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and Selections. Vol. 1. Sahitya Akademi. p. 237. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  2. ^ "The Unraveling Catastrophe of Kashmir's Aquatic Heritage". Kashmir Observer. 2023-12-16. Retrieved 2025-10-16.
  3. ^ a b "Urs of Khawaja Habibullah Nowshehri (R.A) celebrated". Brighter Kashmir. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  4. ^ SERVICE, GK NEWS (2025-06-17). "Dr Farooq greets people on Urs". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  5. ^ Shah, Sayid Ashraf (2021). Flower Garden (Posh-i-Chaman). p. 288.
  6. ^ Kalla, K.L. (1985). The Literary Heritage of Kashmir (PDF). K.M. Mittal (MITTAL PUBLICATIONS).
  7. ^ Shah, Sayid Ashraf (2016). Kashmir Jhelum Valley Civilization. Ashraf Fazili. p. 47.
  8. ^ K. L. Kalla, ed. (1985). The Literary Heritage of Kashmir. Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 54.
  9. ^ Gulia, K.S., ed. (2007). Mountains of the God. Vol. 2. ISHA Books. ISBN 978-81-8205-422-6.
  10. ^ SERVICE, GK NEWS (2025-06-13). "Tanvir Sadiq seeks arrangements for Urs". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 2025-09-27.