Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality

Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität
Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality
Map
Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität
Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality
LocationBornheim, Frankfurt, Hesse
CountryGermany
LanguageGerman
DenominationCatholic
Websitehttps://meditationszentrum.bistumlimburg.de/
History
StatusMeditation church
Founded1 July 2007 (2007-07-01)
FounderFranz Kamphaus
Architecture
Closed20 December 2025 (2025-12-20)
Administration
DioceseDiocese of Limburg
Clergy
PriestOlaf Lindenberg (until 2025)
MinisterSr. Kristina Wolf MMS (until 2025)

The Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality (German: Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität) was an institution of the Diocese of Limburg, Germany founded in 2007. It was based at the Holy Cross Church in Bornheim, Frankfurt and was dedicated to services, contemplation, meditation, retreats, counseling and other events such as concerts.

At the end of August 2025, the closure of the centre was announced for the end of 2025 with a celebration on 20 December 2025.[1] In addition, the establishment of the Spirituality Centre as a successor organisation was announced. As the future use of the church had not yet been decided at the end of December 2025,[2] some events remain scheduled for January 2026 in rooms such as the crypt.[3][4]

History

Meditation area in the crypt of the church
Auxiliary bishop Thomas Löhr [de] during the fifth anniversary of the centre in 2012
Cretan style advent-labyrinth consists of 2,500 burning tealights inside the church in 2012
Creation and use of the Advent labyrinth in 2013
Part os the lightshow at the first weekend in advent 2020 inside the church
Compositions of light, words, and music during the Luminale festival in Frankfurt Cathedral in collaboration with the Youth Church JONA in 2014
"Tram of Silence" with M-type railcar 102 in 2013

When Franz Kamphaus, then bishop of Limburg, visited the parishes of Frankfurt in 2004, he met people who were open to spiritual experiences but not within the traditional churches.[5] He founded the centre in 2007. On 15 January he signed the charter of foundation for the theme church Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality in Frankfurt-Bornheim. The charter of foundation came into effect on 1 July 2007.[6]

The Holy Cross Church accommodated one of five profile churches of the Diocese of Limburg. The others were the Centre for Mourning Counselling in St. Michael in Frankfurt-Nordend and the three youth churches: Crossover in St. Hildegard in Limburg an der Lahn, Jona in St. Bonifatius in Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen, and Kana in Maria-Hilf in Wiesbaden-Nordost. Like the church St. Michael, the Holy Cross Church was from 2007 to 2015 a branch church of the parish St. Josef Frankfurt. The centre is a pastoral institution of the diocese under the responsibility of the Pastoral Care and Education Division, Pastoral Care and Development Department (as of 9/2025).[7] It was directed from 2007 until July 2018 by the Franciscan Helmut Schlegel OFM,[8] where he worked until June 2019 as a retreat and meditation leader and priestly co-worker. Since November 2018 the centre was directed by the theologist Samuel Stricker. In August 2019 Olaf Lindenberg took over the role as priestly co-worker. The team previously included other course instructors, including representatives from the Medical Mission Sisters. In May 2024, Sr. Kristina Wolf MMS took over as acting director until the centre closed, as Samuel Stricker moved to another position within the Diocese of Limburg.[9] They work with a team of contributors, for example from the order of Medical Mission Sisters.[10]

The centre was the first institution of its kind in Germany as a meditation church. The meditation centre celebrated its 5th anniversary in 2012[11] and its 10th anniversary in 2017.[12]

In March 2020, the Center's program had to be suspended because all worship services in Germany and thus all other events had to be cancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic in Germany.[13] However, at certain times the church is open for meditation for a limited number of people.[14] In May services were resumed on Saturdays under special conditions.[15]

In December 2020, a Protestant vicar of the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau was employed for the first time in a six-month special vicariate in the center.[16]

On 20 August 2025, it was announced that the meditation center of the Diocese of Limburg would be closing at the end of 2025 with a celebration on the Saturday before the fourth Sunday of Advent, 20 December 2025,[1] after more than 18 years. The future use of the premises in Heilig Kreuz had not yet been decided at that time.[2] This is determined jointly by the Diocese of Limburg; the parish of St. Josef Frankfurt, in whose parish territory the Holy Cross Church is located; and the Association of Catholic Parishes in Frankfurt.[17] The last event held at the meditation center in Holy Cross Church after its official closure on 20 December 2025, was the Midnight Mass at Christmas Eve on 24 December 2025.[18]

On 20 May 2025, a team from the diocese decided to establish a centre for spirituality in place of the meditation centre,[19] whose location, venues and programme were not yet known at that time.[20] The Missionary Medical Sisters continue to work in this facility.[21] The opening of the Spirituality Centre was planned for March 2026 at the beginning of December 2025. The location in a central location in Frankfurt and the various decentralised and partly temporary venues have not yet been announced.[22] Provided that future use of Holy Cross Church is compatible with specific offerings from the Spirituality Center, the Center may continue to use the church premises if necessary.[17]

Program

Although the offerings of the centre reflected the tenets of Christianity, the target audience included people of all religious denominations, worldviews, and cultures. The team[9] normally published a new program annual.[23] The centre offered different kinds of church services, such as expressionist dance, meditation courses, contemplative prayer, Zen-meditation courses, days of reflection, spiritual exercises, retreats, special events like for example lectures by guest speakers such as Anselm Grün,[24] meditations with the Sōtō-Zen-priest and veteran of the Vietnam War Claude AnShin Thomas,[25] external events like retreats on the North Sea island Wangerooge or sailing retreats and many other kinds of events. The Meditation Center also participated in the virtual Ecumenical Church Congress (Ökumenischer Kirchentag) in May 2021 in Frankfurt am Main. Since 2020, online offerings have supplemented the face-to-face events during the Corona period. In addition, the church was open every day from 5 to 7 p.m. for free meditation. Depending on staff availability, this offer was maintained until 2025.

Event series included days of exercises of Christian mysticism, meditative singing, meditative archery, seminars concerning the bible a male conversation group, spiritual guided city tours in which topics by Frankfurt tourist guides were joined with spiritual topics or pilgrim hikes with a picnic and devotions. One-time events were also part of the program, for example, the Tram of Silence tram rides on a historic railcar of the Frankfurt tramway system, including elements such as silence with short, thought-provoking impulses to the senses of seeing, hearing, feeling, and smelling.[26]

The dialogue between the cultures and major religious groups concerning meditation and spirituality was another important aspect of the work of the centre. These included panel discussions with representatives of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity about meditation, with personal field reports from the different religions. Other examples were courses in Qi Gong, Yoga and Yoga nidra, or dance performances of an Indian Jesuit padre who figures elements of traditional meditative dances such as Bharatanatyam from Hinduism as a kind of prayer to God.[27]

For the last few years since 2011, a Cretan-style labyrinth consisting of between 2,000 and 2,500 tealights was formed on the third Saturday of Advent. This labyrinth was part of the respective evening service on Saturday evening and could be walked through by visitors.[28][29] For the first time in Advent 2020, four theme weeks were held with a special light show, the Advent Labyrinth, the Peace Light and about light figures.[30]

During the Frankfurt Luminale festival of light in 2014 the team members of the centre offered a meditation consisting of light, words, music, and sound in cooperation with the Jona youth church in the Frankfurt Cathedral.[31]

Concert performances at the center have included for example A German Requiem by Johannes Brahms and meditative music from the Middle Ages by Hildegard of Bingen, Peter Abelard, and Rabanus Maurus.[32]

In 2021, a pilgrimage guide was published for a 5.5 km city pilgrimage route with 11 stops in Innenstadt (Frankfurt's city centre) and Altstadt (old town) from the Liebfrauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) via Hauptwache (Main Guard), Börse (Stock Exchange), Willy-Brandt-Platz, Paulskirche (St Paul's Church), Römer (Roman), Kaiserdom St Bartholomäus (St Bartholomew's Cathedral), Jüdischer Friedhof Börneplatz at the Battonnstraße (Old Jewish Cemetery at Battonnstraße) and Börneplatz (Börne Square), Alter Brücke (Old Bridge), Eiserner Steg (Iron Footbridge) to the Church of St Leonhard.[33][34]

In 2019, Father Olaf Lindenberg introduced a special form of evening service on Saturday evenings called the Freiraumgottesdienst (open space service). This included special spiritual elements such as a short meditation. This form was retained until Christmas Eve Mass on 24 December 2025. Due to the closure of the meditation centre, it was initially unclear how this series of services would continue. However, plans were made to continue it at another location.[35]

In recent years, the Effata service of the Medical Mission Sisters was held on the first Wednesday of every month at Holy Cross Church. After the meditation centre closed, there were plans to continue the service at another church.[36]

In addition, in collaboration with members of the Protestant Church, a special meditative service called ‘Gottesdienst aus der Stille’ (Service from Silence) has been offered four times a year at the Holy Cross Church since 2017. This service is to be continued at various locations in Frankfurt and the surrounding area from 2026 onwards.[37]

Interior

The interior of the church was modified for the new purpose, completed in 2010. The fixed pews were removed and replaced by folding chairs which enabled a more flexible use. While the former main altar was normally not used, a smaller wooden altar had been added, typically surrounded by circles of folding chairs. Stair lifts and wheelchair ramps were installed. The former crypt and the rooms of the former clergy house were transformed to be used for meditation. In the crypt, the floor was changed to wood, and the meditation area was enclosed by textile panels made from linen.[38]

Church building and parish

The Centre of Christian Meditation and Spirituality was located in the parish area of the Catholic parish St. Josef Frankfurt am Main, which was founded as a "parish of a new type" on 1 January 2015. In the new greater parish area there are four churches located as "church places" and two churches as "theme churches". One of the two theme churches was the Holy Cross Church, which headquarters the meditation centre and was used for church services of the centre and other centre events. The buildings are administrated by the Catholic Church of the city of Frankfurt am Main. There was an active collaboration with the parish of St. Josef Frankfurt am Main.[citation needed]

Since the beginning of the restoration of the interior of St. Leonhard in Frankfurt-Altstadt, the services of the local St. Leonhard's International English-Speaking Catholic Parish have been held in the Holy Cross Church since 7 May 2011.[39] This remains the home of the Holy Cross Church even after the end of the work.[40]

Transport connections

The Holy-Cross-Church could easily be reached by walk in one minute from the tram stop Ernst-May-Platz of the tramline 14 of the Frankfurt tramway and the Stadtbahn station Eissporthalle/Festplatz of the line U7 of the Frankfurt light rail system (German: Frankfurt U-Bahn). Bus line 38 connects the sports centre (SCB) of the Turngemeinde Bornheim sports club and the Bornheimer Hang settlement with the district centre and the neighboring district of Seckbach. Also not far away is the motorway exit Frankfurt-Ost of the Federal Motorway 661 (German: Bundesautobahn 661).

Camino de Santiago

Beneath the Bornheim slope to the east of the meditation centre runs a branch of the German Camino de Santiago (Way of St. James).[41] The route is based on the ancient trade route from Leipzig to Frankfurt am Main (Des Reiches Straße). The way starts in the bishop city Fulda and continues through Schlüchtern, Steinau an der Straße, Bad Soden-Salmünster, Gelnhausen, Langenselbold, Erlensee, and Bruchköbel. It belongs to the network of main pilgrimage routes to the grave of St. James in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. This branch, which is 116 km long, passes the Holy Cross Church and leads through the Ostpark, and then passes the Seat of the European Central Bank at the former Großmarkthalle (Wholesale Market Hall) on its route to the Main River and the inner city of Frankfurt am Main. It also passes the Eiserner Steg (an iron footbridge) and continues to Mainz and Trier.[42]

References

  1. ^ a b Sr. Kristina Wolf MMS (2025). "18 Jahre Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität - Herzliche Einladung zum gemeinsamen Feiern und Abschiednehmen am Samstag, 20. Dezember 2025 (=18 years of Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality – Warm invitation to celebrate together and say farewell on Saturday, 20 December 2025" (PDF) (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (=Holy Cross – Center for Christian Meditation and Spirituality). Retrieved 24 December 2025.
  2. ^ a b Sr. Kristina Wolf MMS (20 August 2025). Informationen zum Fachzentrum für Spiritualität (=Information about the Center for Spirituality) (in German). Vol. Newsletter vom 20. August 2025. Frankfurt am Main: Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (Holy Cross – Center for Christian Meditation and Spirituality).
  3. ^ Peter Wunsch (10 December 2025). "Peter Wunsch - Zen-Kontemplation in Frankfurt-Bornheim (=Peter Wunsch – Zen contemplation in Frankfurt-Bornheim)" (in German). webador.de. Retrieved 26 December 2025.
  4. ^ Sr. Kristina Wolf MMS, Susanne Gorges-Braunwarth (27 December 2025). Newsletter Fachzentrum Spiritualität - Informationen für die Übergangszeit (=Newsletter Spirituality Center - Information for the transition period) (in German). Vol. Newsletter vom 27. Dezember 2025 (=Newsletter published 27 December 2025. Frankfurt am Main / Limburg: Fachzentrum Spiritualität des Bistums Limburg / Fachbereich Seelsorge und Entwicklung des Bistums Limburg (=Spirituality Center of the Diocese of Limburg / Pastoral Care and Development Department of the Diocese of Limburg).
  5. ^ "Meditationskirche Heilig Kreuz (=Holy Cross Meditation Church=". Wege mit Franziskus (=Paths with Francis) (in German): 22. 2009.
  6. ^ Diocese of Limburg (1 February 2007). "Dekret des Bischofs Franz Kamphaus vom 15.01.2007 über die Errichtung der Profilkirche "Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität" (=decree of bishop Franz Kamphaus from 15 January 2007 concerning the foundation of the theme church "Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality")" (in German). Parish of St.-Josef Frankfurt. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  7. ^ "Organigramm Bischöfliches Ordinariat Bistum Limburg (=Organisational chart of the Episcopal Ordinariate of the Diocese of Limburg)" (PDF) (in German). Bischöfliches Ordinariat des Bistums Limburg (=Episcopal Ordinariate of the Diocese of Limburg). 1 July 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2025 – via Website of the Diocese of Limburg.
  8. ^ "Schlegel, Helmut" (in German). Bistum Limburg (=Diocese of Limburg). Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  9. ^ a b Heidi Katting (6 June 2018). "Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität – Team – Über uns (=Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality – Team – About us)" (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (=Holy Cross – Center for Christian Meditation and Spirituality). Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  10. ^ Medical Mission Sisters. "Missionsärztliche Schwestern in Frankfurt (=Medical Mission Sisters in Frankfurt)" (in German). Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  11. ^ Benjamin Holler (18 June 2013). "Ein Fest für Heilig Kreuz - Die Meditationskirche wird fünf Jahre alt und feiert ihr kleines Jubiläum (=A celebration for Holy Cross – The Meditation Church turns five and celebrates its small anniversary)" (in German). Pfarrgemeinde St. Josef Frankfurt (=Parish St. Joseph Frankfurt). Retrieved 25 December 2025.
  12. ^ dw (2 November 2017). "Christliche Stimme mit eigenem Charakter - Zehn Jahre Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität. (=A Christian voice with its own character – Ten years of the Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality.)" (in German). Bischöfliches Ordinariat des Bistums Limburg (=Episcopal Ordinariate of the Diocese of Limburg). Retrieved 25 December 2025 – via Website of the Diocese of Limburg.
  13. ^ "Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität – Alle Veranstaltungen bis 19.4. entfallen (=Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality – All events until 19.4. are cancelled) (no longer available online)" (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (=Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality). 14 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.[dead link]
  14. ^ Simone Müller (12 April 2020). "Offene Kirche (=Open Church)" (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (=Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality). Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  15. ^ "Freiraum – Gottesdienst (=open space – church service) (no longer available online)" (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (=Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality). 7 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.[dead link]
  16. ^ Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (=Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality) (7 December 2020). "Herzlich Willkommen! (=A warm welcome!)" (in German). Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  17. ^ a b Boris Schlepper (3 September 2025). "Katholische Kirche plant Fachzentrum für Spiritualität – Bistum gibt Meditationskirche an der Kettelerallee auf / Zukunft offen (=Catholic Church plans specialist center for spirituality – Diocese gives up meditation church on Kettelerallee / Future uncertain)". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German).
  18. ^ "Christmette findet statt (=Christmas Mass will take place)" (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (=Holy Cross – Center for Christian Meditation and Spirituality). 2025. Retrieved 24 December 2025.
  19. ^ Stephan Schnelle (27 May 2025). "Bistumsteam beschließt Fachzentrum für Spiritualität (=A team of the Diocese decides on specialist centre for spirituality)" (in German). Bistum Limburg (=Diocese of Limburg). Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  20. ^ Heidi Katting (22 August 2025). "Fachzentrum Spiritualität (=specialist centre for spirituality) - Neues Angebot – Bewährtes würdigen (=New offer – honouring the tried and tested)" (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität / Bistum Limburg (=Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality / Diocese of Limburg. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  21. ^ Stephan Schnelle (22 August 2025). "Neues Angebot – Bewährtes würdigen (=New offer – honouring the tried and tested) - Das Bistum Limburg gründet ein Fachzentrum für Spiritualität in Frankfurt. (=The Diocese of Limburg is establishing a specialist centre for spirituality in Frankfurt.)" (in German). Katholische Stadtkirche Frankfurt am Main / Bistum Limburg (=Catholic City Church, Frankfurt am Main) / Diocese of Limburg. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  22. ^ Boris Schlepper (9 December 2025). "Bornheimer Heilig Kreuz-Kirche könnte verkauft werden (=Bornheim's Holy Cross Church could be sold)". Frankfurter Rundschau (fr.de) (in German). Retrieved 21 December 2025.
  23. ^ "Programm 2025 – Herzlich Willkommen in Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (=Programme 2025 - Welcome to Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality)" (PDF) (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität (=Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality). 22 November 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  24. ^ "Heilig Kreuz Kirche wird zur Galerie (=Holy Cross Church becomes a gallery)" (in German). Frankfurter Neue Presse. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  25. ^ "Meditation mit einem Zen-Mönch – Claude AnShin Thomas kommt nach Bornheim (=meditations with a Zen-monk – Claude AnShin Thomas comes to Bornheim)". Bornheimer Wochenblatt year 20 No 42 (in German): 8. 19 October 2016.
  26. ^ "Tram of Silence – Ganz im Schweigen Straßenbahn fahren (=Tram of Silence – Quite go by tram in silence)" (in German). Taron-Antiquariat. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  27. ^ "P. Dr. Saju George SJ – Indischer Jesuit und Bharatanatyam Tänzer (=P. Dr. Saju George SJ – Indian Jesuit and Bharatanatyam dancer)" (PDF) (in German). kirche-und-dialog.de. 5 March 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  28. ^ "Terminanmeldung – Meditation und Gestaltung eines Adventslabyrinths (=Appointment – Meditation and design of an Advent labyrinth)" (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität. 2016. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  29. ^ Stefanie Matulla (11 December 2016). "Das "Türchen" zum 3. Advent (=The "little door" to the 3rd Advent)" (in German). Referat für Mädchen- und Frauenarbeit des Bistums Limburg (=Department for Girls' and Women's Work of the Diocese of Limburg). Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  30. ^ "Licht zur Nacht, das Zuversicht schafft – Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche bietet im Advent besonderes Beleuchtungskonzept (=Light to the night, which creates confidence – Holy-Cross-Church offers special lighting concept in Advent)". Frankfurter Neue Presse (in German): 15. 4 December 2020.
  31. ^ "JONA bei der Luminale 2014 (=JONA at the Luminale 2014) on Flickr" (in German). Jugendkirche JONA (=youth church JONA). 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  32. ^ Stephanie Haas, Christoph Haas. "Ensemble Cosmedin" (in German). Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  33. ^ Simone Müller; Sr. Kristina Wolf MMS (April 2021). Stadtpilgerweg Frankfurt – Wege in Freiheit und Verbundensein (=Frankfurt City Pilgrimage Route – Ways to Freedom and Connectedness) in der Reihe Pilgerwege im Bistum Limburg (=in the series Pilgrimages in the Diocese of Limburg) (in German). Heilig Kreuz – Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spriritualität, in Kooperation mit pilgern + wallfahren – Pilgerstelle des Bistums Limburg (=Holy Cross – Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality, in cooperation with pilgern + pilgrimage – Pilgrims' Centre of the Diocese of Limburg).
  34. ^ Anne Zegelmann (16 June 2021). "Pilgern zwischen Main und Skyline - Frankfurt hat einen neuen Stadtpilgerweg. Die Route führt 5,5 Kilometer durch die Innenstadt, vorbei an vielen belebten Orten, und hat ein ganz besonderes Ziel. (=Pilgrimage between the Main River and the skyline – Frankfurt has a new urban pilgrimage route. The route covers 5.5 kilometres through the city centre, passing many lively places, and has a very special destination.)" (in German). Bischöfliches Ordinariat des Bistums Limburg (=Episcopal Ordinariate of the Diocese of Limburg). Retrieved 25 December 2025 – via Website of the Diocese of Limburg.
  35. ^ Olaf Lindenberg (2025). "Freiraum – Gottesdienst (=open space service)" (in German). Retrieved 27 December 2025.
  36. ^ "Effata - Öffne dich - 04.03.2026 19:00 - 20:30 (=Effata - Be opened - 04.03.2026 7:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m.)" (in German). 2025. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
  37. ^ "Gottesdienst aus der Stille – Das Leben feiern (=Worship service from silence – Celebrating life)" (in German). Evangelische Kirche in Frankfurt und Offenbach (=Protestant Church in Frankfurt and Offenbach) (efo-magazin.de). 2025. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
  38. ^ Hermann Gille, Helmut Schlegel (2009). Katholische Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche Frankfurt-Bornheim (=Catholic Holy Cross Church, Frankfurt-Bornheim) (in German). Verlag Schnell und Steiner. ISBN 978-3-7954-6808-8.
  39. ^ St Leonhard’s & St Mary’s (January 2018). "International English-Speaking Roman Catholic Parishes Frankfurt am Main Area St Leonhard's & St Mary's". Bistum Limburg (=Diocese of Limburg). Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  40. ^ Gernot Gottwals (13 August 2019). "Leonhardskirche wird feierlich wiedereröffnet – Sanierung – Nach acht Jahren sind die Arbeiten abgeschlossen – Der Bischof weiht den neuen Altar (=Leonhardskirche is ceremoniously reopened – Refurbishment – After eight years the work is completed – The bishop consecrates the new altar)". Frankfurter Neue Presse (in German).
  41. ^ rmv.de (11 April 2011). "Rhein-Main-Vergnügen – Jacobsweg (=Frankfurt Rhine-Main-enjoyment)" (PDF) (in German). Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (=Rhine-Main Transport Association). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  42. ^ rmv.de (2014). "Rhein-Main-Vergnügen Wanderkarte: Der Jakobsweg von der Fulda an den Main (=Frankfurt Rhine-Main-enjoyment map of trails: The Camino de Santiago from the Fulda to the Main)" (in German). Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (=Rhine-Main Transport Association). Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.

50°07′37″N 08°43′06″E / 50.12694°N 8.71833°E / 50.12694; 8.71833