List of historically significant English cricket teams
The purpose of this list is to identify historically significant English cricket clubs and teams which played in matches that had either important or first-class status. It concentrates on those which are now defunct or, if extant, not currently significant. Therefore, the list excludes County Championship clubs, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), touring teams, and the main university clubs. Clubs in the Minor Counties Cricket Championship, or in one of the ECB Premier Leagues, are excluded unless they formerly played in important or first-class matches.
Some clubs which originally folded were subsequently refounded as modern league clubs. Many of the teams are combinations of recognised clubs or counties–for example, the combined Hampshire, Surrey & Sussex team in 1729.[1][2] For the most part, ad hoc XIs (elevens) formed by individual patrons or organisers for one or a few matches are not included here; exceptions are the likes of C. I. Thornton's XI, H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI, and T. N. Pearce's XI which became well-established over several seasons. The ad hoc XIs are listed at List of occasional English cricket XIs.
The total column gives the number of matches that the team is known (i.e., given that many early records have been lost) to have played in. In the source column, if only one citation is given, it relates to the earliest known mention of the team in the surviving records. The list is not necessarily exhaustive.
- Note. Where a team name is preceded by a † symbol, there is or will be a redirect to this list.
A
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1786 | † A to C | Moulsey Hurst | 1 | [3] |
| notes |
"A to C" was in fact a Kent Eleven and it was a curiosity that they selected only players whose names began with A, B or C while their D to Z opponents, who were in fact a Hampshire team with given men, selected only players whose names did not begin A, B or C. Haygarth in S&B calls it "Hambledon Club with Lumpy versus Kent". The venue, in Surrey, was neutral. Haygarth says he saw the alphabetical title in other sources. | |||
| 1831–1833 | † A to K | Lord's | 2 | [4][5] |
| notes |
The two "A to K" versus "L to Z" matches in 1831 and 1833 were among the few genuine alphabetical matches. They were both played at Lord's by teams of MCC members supplemented by a few leading professionals including Jem Broadbridge, William Lillywhite, Fuller Pilch and Ned Wenman. The 1833 match was 12-a-side. | |||
| 1787–1789 | † A to M | Lord's Old Ground and Bishopsbourne Paddock | 5 | [6] |
| notes |
According to CricketArchive (CA), teams called "A to M" and "N to Z" played each other five times in three seasons from 1787. The main secondary source for the five matches is Scores & Biographies (S&B) which calls the two teams "Earl of Winchilsea's Side" and "Sir Horace Mann's Side". There is nothing in S&B to suggest that the teams were organised alphabetically. Furthermore, the so-called "A to M" teams included Tom Taylor, and the "N to Z" included James Aylward and William Fennex. CA claims that these were given men, and also that the two patrons evidently alternated between the teams, which would put Winchilsea into "A to M" and Mann into "N to Z". The S&B version is supported by the ACS.[7][8] | |||
| 1733 | † Acton & Ealing | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1743–1752 | Addington | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1746 | † Addington & Bromley | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1747 | † Addington & Croydon | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1745–1746 | † Addington & Lingfield | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1846–1881 | All England Eleven (AEE) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1775 | Alphabetical Match teams | Artillery Ground and Moulsey Hurst | 2 | [9] |
| notes |
This refers to two matches organised by the Duke of Dorset and the Earl of Tankerville in May 1775, the first one played at the Artillery Ground and the return at Moulsey Hurst two days later. Details of the teams are unknown and so it cannot be said which letters of the alphabet applied to each team. All that is known is that the patrons made two "Grand Alphabetical Matches". | |||
| 1776–1785 | Alresford | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1782 | † Alresford & Odiham | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1780–1784 | † Alton & Odiham | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1919 | Army and Navy | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1702 | Arundel | Bury Hill aka Berry Hill | 1 | [10] |
| notes |
The Arundel club was formally constituted in 1704 but, two years earlier, an Arundel team took part in a match against the 1st Duke of Richmond's XI. The venue for that match is unknown but Arundel's ground at Bury Hill was in use for other important matches through much of the 18th century. The Arundel club remains active at league level in Sussex. | |||
B
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1805–1832 | The Bs | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1822 | Bakewell | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1741 | † Bedfordshire (18th century) | Woburn Park | [11] | |
| notes |
First recorded in two matches against a combined Huntingdonshire & Northamptonshire team. The county's first patron and captain was John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford. | |||
| 1746–1795 | Berkshire (18th century) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1740 | † Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Hertfordshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1743 | Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Middlesex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1779 | Berkshire & Hampshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1766–1773 | Bourne | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1730–1799 | Brentford | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1771 | Brentford, Hampton & Richmond | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1770–1799 | Brentford & Richmond | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1732 | † Brentford & Sunbury | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1790–1825 | Brighton | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1912–1939 | British Army (or "Army") | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1940–1945 | † British Empire XI | |||
| notes |
N.B. This needs its own article. | |||
| 1975–2006 | British Universities | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1727 | † Alan Brodrick's XI | Peper Harow | 2 | [12] |
| notes |
The earliest known written rules were the Articles of Agreement written by Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond and Alan Brodrick, two of cricket's foremost patrons, applicable to the two matches in 1727 which they promoted. The results of the matches are unknown. | |||
| 1742–1808 | Bromley | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1743 | † Bromley & Chislehurst | [13] | ||
| notes | ||||
| 1749 | Bromley & London | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1747 | † Bromley & Ripley | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1741–1785 | † Buckinghamshire (18th century) | [14] | ||
| notes |
Richard Grenville was the county's first patron and captain for a match against Northamptonshire. | |||
| 1816–1818 | E. H. Budd's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1795–1796 | Bullingdon | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1821–1825 | Bury St Edmunds | |||
| notes | ||||
C
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1912–1942 | † Sir Julien Cahn's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1817–1877 | Cambridge Town Club | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1826–1833 | Cambridge Union Club | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1882–1890 | Cambridge University Past & Present | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1857–1871 | Cambridgeshire (19th century) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1864 | Cambridgeshire & Yorkshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1923 | Capped (in Capped v Uncapped match at Hastings) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1767–1770 | Caterham | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1769 | Caterham & Coulsdon | |||
| notes | ||||
| c.1610 | † Chalkhill | unknown | 1 | [15] |
| notes |
A team with this name took part in the world's earliest known organised match at Chevening, Kent against opponents called Weald and Upland. | |||
| 1705–1773 | Chatham | unknown | 2 | [16][17] |
| notes |
The first reference to a team from Chatham, Kent, is a match against West of Kent in 1705, one of the earliest known important matches. There is a specific reference to a "Chatham Club" re a single wicket match in 1754.[18] In the last quarter of the 18th century, Chatham was mainly associated with George Louch and is believed to have used a ground owned by him for its home matches, though there are references in 1785 and 1787 to Chatham Lines as a venue.[19] There are some 19th century references but the Chatham club ultimately folded and there is no real modern equivalent, not even in Kent league cricket. The town of Chatham is famous historically for the Royal Dockyard but it is not known if there was any connection between the dockyard and the cricket club. | |||
| 1731–1789 | † Chelsea | Chelsea Common | 4 | [20][21] |
| notes |
Records have survived of five important matches between 1731 and 1789 which involved the Chelsea club and/or were played on the common. The first, played on the common for the high stake of 50 guineas, was Chelsea v Fulham on Tuesday, 13 July 1731. Fulham won. There was a return at Parsons Green on Tuesday, 10 August 1731, which Fulham won by 3 runs. On Tuesday, 26 June 1733, Fulham again hosted Chelsea at Parsons Green, this time for 30 guineas, but the result of this match is unknown. On Monday, 16 August 1736, there was an inter-county match on the common between Middlesex and Surrey. The stake was 50 guineas and Middlesex won by 9 runs.[22] The last match found in the records was on Thursday, 10 and Friday, 11 September 1789 when Chelsea played Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in Marlborough Gardens, Chelsea. This match, which was of dubious status, was probably drawn after a postponement.[23] Chelsea Common virtually disappeared under building work in the 19th century.[24] | |||
| 1731 | † Chelsfield | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1736–1784 | Chertsey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1762 | Chertsey & Dartford | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1822–1855 | Cheshire (19th century) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1724–1726 | † Chingford | unknown | 1 | [25][26] |
| notes |
In 1724, Edwin Stead's XI v Chingford ended early because the Chingford team refused to play to a finish when Stead's team had the advantage. Lord Chief Justice Pratt presided over the ensuing court case and ordered the teams, as in the London v Rochester match in 1718, to play it out so that all wagers could be fulfilled. The game was completed in 1726 but the final result is not on record. Chingford's involvement is the earliest known reference to Essex cricket but the 1724 venue is uncertain and so not definitely the first match played in the county. | |||
| 1738–1746 | Chislehurst | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1746 | † Chislehurst & London | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1927 | Civil Service | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1920–1946 | Combined Services aka Services XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1771–1784 | Coulsdon | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1787–1788 | Coventry | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1707–1798 | Croydon | Duppas Hill | 23 | [27] |
| notes |
A leading club in the 1730s, especially, when it was sometimes representative of Surrey as a county. | |||
D
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1786 | † D to Z aka Rest of the Alphabet | Moulsey Hurst | 1 | [3] |
| notes |
D to Z played against A to C, which was in fact a Kent Eleven and it was a curiosity that they selected only players whose names began with A, B or C while their D to Z opponents, who were in fact a Hampshire team with given men, selected only players whose names did not begin A, B or C. Haygarth in S&B calls it "Hambledon Club with Lumpy versus Kent". The venue, in Surrey, was neutral. Haygarth says he saw the alphabetical title in other sources. | |||
| 1722–1808 | Dartford | Dartford Brent | numerous | [28][29] |
| notes |
The earliest known match involving a team from Dartford took place in 1722, against London. The club's own website says it was formally established in 1727. The club is extant. | |||
| 1919 | Demobilised Officers | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1752 | Deptford | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1743–1748 | † Deptford & Greenwich | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1769–1790 | † Duke of Dorset's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1753 | Dover | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1895–1926 | Dublin University | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1858–1861 | Durham & Yorkshire | |||
| notes | ||||
E
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1874–1948 | East | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1731 | East Grinstead | 1 | [30][31] | |
| notes | ||||
| 1781–1790 | East Kent | Bishopsbourne Paddock | 7 | [32] |
| notes |
Although sometimes correctly named "East Kent", some of the teams should more properly be called Sir Horatio Mann's XI. All seven of its matches were against the West Kent equivalent managed by either John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset, or Stephen Amherst. | |||
| 1822 | East Kent & Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1787–1824 | East Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1746–1752 | † Edmonton | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1731 | Enfield | |||
| notes |
Enfield in Middlesex. Not to be confused with the Lancashire League club. | |||
| 1814–1823 | Epsom | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1737–1808 | Essex (18th century) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1732 | † Essex & Hertfordshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1731 | † Ewell | |||
| notes | ||||
F
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1782–1786 | Farnham | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1819 | First Letters | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1786 | Five Parishes | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1809 | Four Chosen & Seven Others | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1800 | Four Parishes | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1912–1968 | Free Foresters | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1730–1733 | † Fulham | |||
| notes | ||||
G
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1725–1737 | † Sir William Gage's XI | Bury Hill, Arundel | 11 | [33] |
| notes |
Sir William Gage, 7th Baronet was a noted patron of cricket in Sussex and ran his own team for many years. In a 1729 match against Edwin Stead's XI, Gage's XI is believed to have achieved the earliest known innings victory. | |||
| 1806–1962 | Gentlemen | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1751–1961 | Gentlemen of England | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1771–1889 | Gentlemen of Hampshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1771–1892 | Gentlemen of Kent | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1855 | Gentlemen of Kent & Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1857 | Gentlemen of Kent & Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1729 | † Gentlemen of London | 1 | [34] | |
| notes |
Played a single match against the Gentlemen of Middlesex. Result unknown. | |||
| 1853–1906 | Gentlemen of MCC | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1729 | † Gentlemen of Middlesex | The "Woolpack", Islington | 1 | [34] |
| notes |
Played a single match against the Gentlemen of London. Result unknown. | |||
| 1844–1880 | Gentlemen of the North | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1842–1846 | Gentlemen of Nottinghamshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1844–1920 | Gentlemen of the South | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1846 | Gentlemen of Southwell | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1840–1932 | Gentlemen of Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1856 | Gentlemen of Surrey & Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1771–1910 | Gentlemen of Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1925; 1958–1966 | † A. E. R. Gilligan's XI | Central Recreation Ground, Hastings | 12 | [35] |
| notes |
An occasional team formed by Arthur Gilligan which played in one match against L. H. Tennyson's XI in 1925 during Gilligan's playing career. Gilligan reformed the team in 1958 for a match against the international tourists (New Zealand in 1958) at Hastings. This became an annual fixture at Hastings until 1966 and Gilligan's team also played against Sussex. | |||
| 1877 | Gloucestershire & Yorkshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1821–1825 | Godalming | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1870–1908 | † W. G. Grace's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1730–1767 | Greenwich | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1762 | Guildford | |||
| notes | ||||
H
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1747–1751 | Hadlow | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1756–1908 | Hambledon | |||
| notes |
Teams raised by Hambledon are generally termed Hampshire (sometimes Hampshire & Sussex) but there were occasions when a Hambledon team was specifically town- rather than county-orientated. | |||
| 1766–1863 | Hampshire (pre-1864) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1788–1794 | † Hampshire & Kent | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1826 | Hampshire & Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1729 | † Hampshire, Surrey & Sussex | Lewes (unspecific) | 2 | [34] |
| notes |
The team was alternatively titled Sir William Gage's XI, and it played twice against Edwin Stead's XI (aka Kent). In the first match at Penshurst Park, HS&S achieved what seems to have been the earliest known innings victory. | |||
| 1772–1786 | Hampshire & Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1726–1770 | Hampton | Hampton Court Green and Moulsey Hurst | [25][36] | |
| notes |
Piper of Hampton took part in the earliest known single wicket match, on Moulsey Hurst in August 1726. | |||
| 1751 | Hampton & Kingston | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1924–1928 | Harlequins | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1874–1923 | Lord Harris' XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1885–1930 | Lord Hawke's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1785–1814 | Hertfordshire (pre-1876) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1796 | Highgate | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1745–1747 | † William Hodsoll's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1818–1822 | Holt (Norfolk) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1899 | Home Counties | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1800–1808 | Homerton | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1785–1791 | Hornchurch | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1743– | Horsmonden | |||
| notes |
Sometimes played under the title of "Horsmonden & Weald". | |||
| 1741 | † Huntingdonshire & Northamptonshire | [11] | ||
| notes |
Formed to play two matches against Bedfordshire, and won both. The patrons were George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (Northants) and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich (Hunts). | |||
| 1890 | Hurst Park | |||
| notes | ||||
I
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1866–1904 | I Zingari | |||
| notes | ||||
K
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1796 | Kennington | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1709–1842 | Kent (pre-1843) | Several in different parts of the county. | many | [28][37] |
| notes |
Kent v Surrey at Dartford Brent on Wednesday, 29 June 1709, is the earliest known match that definitely involved teams labelled as counties. | |||
| 1874–1876 | Kent & Gloucestershire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1775 | Kent & London | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1775 | Kent, London & Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1771 | Kent, Middlesex & Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1864 | Kent & Nottinghamshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1746–1859 | † Kent & Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1836–1902 | Kent & Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1742 | Kent, Surrey & Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1913 | Kent & Yorkshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1720–1767 | Kingston | no set venue | 11 | [38][39] |
| notes |
Some of Kingston's matches were played in combination with other clubs. | |||
| 1739 | † Kingston & Moulsey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1743 | Kingston & Richmond | |||
| notes | ||||
L
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1831–1833 | † L to Z | Lord's | 2 | [4][5] |
| notes |
See A to K entry above. | |||
| 1745–1748 | † Lambeth | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1849–1864 | Lancashire (pre-1864) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1883–1909 | † Lancashire & Yorkshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1852–1869 | Lansdown | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1819 | Last Letters | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1761–1765 | Leeds | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1781–1825 | Leicester | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1781–1800 | Leicestershire & Rutland | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1902–1946 | H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1739–1785 | Lingfield | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1821–1824 | Liverpool | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1882–1894 | Liverpool and District | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1707–1800 | London | Artillery Ground | numerous | [16] |
| notes |
There is mention of a London club in 1722 but its foundation date is unknown and the teams which represented London in the early 18th century could have been ad hoc formations. London from the 1730s to the 1750s should be considered the equivalent of a county team as it was different to the Middlesex and Surrey teams it sometimes opposed. It is most famously associated with the Artillery Ground and was especially prominent in the heyday of single wicket cricket in the 1740s. The original London club faded in the 1760s and 1770s when it was superseded by Hambledon as the focal point of the sport; its last known important match was against its old rivals Dartford in 1778. From 1788, there was another London team, possibly unconnected with the original club, which competed against MCC and Middlesex in several matches to 1798. After that, there is a sole reference to a team called London playing a one-off match against Thames Ditton in 1800. Few details have survived of London's players but they included Ellis (accredited the club's "best bowler"); leading batsmen Little and Tall Bennett; and the noted single wicket players Thomas Jure and John Capon. | |||
| 1940–1945 | London Counties | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1900–1904 | London County | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1735–1770 | † London & Middlesex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1743 | † London, Middlesex & Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1726–1758 | † London & Surrey | Kennington Common | 7 | [40] |
| notes |
Teams called London & Surrey were formed occasionally in the 18th century, playing as a combined team, mostly against Kent, which was then deemed to be the strongest county. The combined team played one match versus Addington & Lingfield in 1746. | |||
| 1744–1749 | † Long Robin's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1890 | Lyric Club | |||
| notes | ||||
M
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1775–1781 | Maidenhead | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1774 | Maidstone | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1816–1864 | Manchester | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1768–1795 | † Sir Horatio Mann's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1753 | Marylebone (18th century) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1904–1973 | † Marylebone Cricket Club Touring Teams | [41] | ||
| notes |
N.B. This needs its own article. | |||
| 1791 | MCC & Hertfordshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1804 | MCC & Homerton | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1780s | Melton Mowbray | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1772–1789 | Meopham | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1730–1863 | Middlesex (pre-1864) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1733–1912 | Middlesex & Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1896–1899 | Midland Counties | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1898–2019 | Minor Counties | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1707–1825 | Mitcham | Mitcham Cricket Green | 13 | [42] |
| notes |
Mitcham claims to have been founded in 1685, making it the oldest cricket club in existence. However, the earliest definite record of the team is dated 26 June 1707. It played in thirteen matches between then and 1825 which may be considered important. | |||
| 1796–1813 | Montpelier | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1796–1797 | Montpelier Thursday | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1802 | Montpelier Saturday | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1787–1789 | Moulsey Hurst | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1740 | Moulsey & Richmond | |||
| notes | ||||
N
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1787–1789 | † N to Z | Lord's Old Ground and Bishopsbourne Paddock | 5 | [43] |
| notes |
See A to M entry above. | |||
| 1862 | New All England Eleven | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1862 | New England Eleven | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1744–1745 | † Richard Newland's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1952– | Duke of Norfolk's XI | [44] | ||
| notes | ||||
| 1764–1851 | Norfolk (pre-1876) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1836–1961 | North | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1741 | † Northamptonshire (18th century) | [11][14] | ||
| notes |
First recorded as part of the combined Northamptonshire & Huntingdonshire team in two matches against Bedfordshire and then, shortly afterwards, singly against Buckinghamshire. The first Northants patron and county captain was George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax. | |||
| 1771–1840 | Nottingham | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1803 | † Nottingham & Leicester | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1829–1840 | Nottinghamshire (pre-1841) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1883 | † Nottinghamshire & Lancashire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1803 | † Nottinghamshire & Leicestershire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1839 | † Nottinghamshire & Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1872–1883 | † Nottinghamshire & Yorkshire | |||
| notes | ||||
O
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1781 | Odiham | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1791–1819 | Old Etonians | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1881 | Old Oxford University | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1793 | Old Westminster | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1817 | Old Wykehamists | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1878–1883 | Orleans Club | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1879–1937 | Over 30 (Over 30 v Under 30 matches) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1850 | Over 36 (Under 36 v Over 36) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1810 | Over 38 (Over 38 v Under 38) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1888–1899 | Oxford University Past & Present | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1839–1992 | Oxford and Cambridge Universities cricket team | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1779–1781 | Oxfordshire (18th century) | Benson Common | 2 | [45] |
| notes |
An Oxfordshire team was recorded in two matches against Berkshire, one at Henley-on-Thames in 1779, the second at Benson, Oxfordshire, in 1781. | |||
P
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951–1978 | T. N. Pearce's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1724 | † Penshurst, Tonbridge & Wadhurst | Penshurst Park | 1 | [46] |
| notes |
A combination of three Kent village teams for a match against Dartford. No other instances have been discovered. | |||
| 1776 | Petersfield and Catherington | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1784–1845 | Petworth | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1806–1962 | Players | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1826–1892 | † Players of Kent | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1871–1887 | † Players of the North | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1842–1845 | † Players of Nottinghamshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1864–1920 | † Players of the South | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1845–1864 | † Players of Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1838–1880 | † Players of Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1741 | † Portsmouth | unknown | 1 | [47] |
| notes |
Opponents of Slindon in their first important match. | |||
| 1816–1818 | Prince's Plain Club | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1730 | † Putney | |||
| notes | ||||
R
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1739– | Rest of England[note 1] | various | many | [48] |
| notes |
Non-international England teams were often referred to simply as "England", or as "All England", but the term typically means "The Rest of England" (sometimes abbreviated to "The Rest") vis-à-vis their opponents, who might be MCC or a county club. There have been specific variations on the "All England" concept, especially the All England Eleven (AEE; 1846–1881), the United All England Eleven (UEE; 1852–1869), the United North of England Eleven (UNEE; 1870–1881), and the United South of England Eleven (USEE; 1865–1880). | |||
| 1762 | Rest of Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1725–1731 | † 2nd Duke of Richmond's XI | Goodwood | 12 | [33] |
| notes |
Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, was a significant cricket patron, especially in his native Sussex. He ran his own team for many years, and was later involved with Slindon. | |||
| 1720–1805 | Richmond | Richmond Green | several | [49] |
| notes | ||||
| 1749 | Richmond & Ripley | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1802 | Ripley | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1775 | Risborough | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1800 | Rochester, Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1718–1719 | Rochester Punch Club | unknown | 1 | [28][50] |
| notes |
The club became embroiled in a famous court case after three of its players attempted to withhold payment of stakes. See: The terms of the wager. | |||
| 1764 | Romford | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1922–1946 | Royal Air Force ("RAF") | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1912–1929 | Royal Navy ("Navy") | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1814–1964 | † Rutland | Lime Kilns Ground, Oakham | 35 | [51] |
| notes |
In the 18th century, Rutland was associated with Leicestershire. A county team was first formed in 1814 for a match against Nottingham. Rutland teams played sporadically until 1964, their opponents including the AEE, MCC, Leicestershire, some Minor Counties, and the Pakistan Eaglets. | |||
S
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893 | † Second Class Counties | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1830 | † Seven Gentlemen with Four Players | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1731–1803 | † Sevenoaks | Vine Cricket Ground, Sevenoaks | 8 | [30] |
| notes | ||||
| 1879–1887 | A. Shaw's XI | |||
| notes |
Formed by Alfred Shaw for three tours of Australia, the team also played some matches in England. The three tours were in 1881/82, 1884/85, and 1886/87. | |||
| 1757–1862 | Sheffield | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1826 | † Sheffield & Leicester | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1881–1896 | † Lord Sheffield's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1830 | † Six Gentlemen with Five Players | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1741–1747 | Slindon | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1836–1961 | South | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1912 | South Wales | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1864–1868 | Southgate | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1810–1814 | † St John's Wood | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1724–1729 | † Edwin Stead's XI | Dartford Brent | 7 | [27] |
| notes |
Edwin Stead was a patron of Kent cricket in the 1720s, and ran his own team as well as leading Kent. | |||
| 1895–1898 | A. E. Stoddart's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1800–1811 | † Storrington | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1783 | † Strood | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1731 | Sunbury | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1764–1847 | Suffolk (pre-1864) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1709–1845 | Surrey (pre-1846) | Kennington Common, Moulsey Hurst, and others. | many | [28][37] |
| notes |
Kent v Surrey at Dartford Brent on Wednesday, 29 June 1709, is the earliest known match that definitely involved teams labelled as counties. | |||
| 1846–1873 | Surrey Club | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1793–1900 | † Surrey & Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1729–1838 | Sussex (pre-1839) | Several in different parts of the county. | numerous | [34][52] |
| notes |
It is possible that the Gage/Richmond XIs, which played against Stead's XI in 1728, were also representative of Sussex as a county. | |||
T
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | Thames Ditton | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1882–1929 | C. I. Thornton's XI | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1795–1802 | The Thursday Club | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1786 | Thursley | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1723 | † Tonbridge | venue unknown | 1 | [53] |
| notes |
Tonbridge alone played Dartford in 1723, but combined with Penshurst and Wadhurst to play them in 1724. | |||
| 1790 | Tunbridge Wells | |||
| notes | ||||
U
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | Uncapped (Capped v Uncapped match at Hastings) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1879–1937 | Under 30 (Over 30 v Under 30 matches) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1850 | Under 36 (Under 36 v Over 36) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1810 | Under 38 (Over 38 v Under 38) | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1852–1869 | United All England Eleven | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1870–1881 | United North of England Eleven | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1865–1880 | United South of England Eleven | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1789 | Uxbridge | |||
| notes | ||||
W
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | Ws & Hs with Lawrell | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1790 | Wadhurst and Lamberhurst | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1755–1791 | Waltham | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1801 | Waltham Abbey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1799 | Waltham & Hertfordshire | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1786 | Warfield | |||
| notes | ||||
| c.1610 | † Weald and Upland | unknown | 1 | [15] |
| notes |
A team with this name took part in the world's earliest known organised match at Chevening, Kent against opponents called Chalkhill. | |||
| 1820-1924 | The Wednesday Cricket Club | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1896 | Wembley Park | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1844–1948 | West | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1705–1790 | West Kent aka West of Kent | Sevenoaks Vine | 9 | [32] |
| notes |
Although sometimes correctly named "West Kent", some of the teams should more properly be called the Duke of Dorset's XI or S. Amherst's XI. Apart from early games against Chatham and Surrey, seven of the matches were between 1780 and 1790 against Sir Horatio Mann's XI, which was the East Kent equivalent. | |||
| 1822 | West Kent and Surrey | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1787 | West Sussex | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1735–1752 | Westminster | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1784–1788 | White Conduit Club | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1787–1797 | † Earl of Winchilsea's XI | |||
| notes |
N.B. This needs its own article. | |||
| 1785 | Windsor | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1791 | Windsor and Eton | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1788 | Windsor Forest | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1757 | Wirksworth | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1754–1806 | Woolwich | |||
| notes | ||||
| 1769 | Wrotham | |||
| notes | ||||
Y
| known dates | team name | home or used venue | total | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1833–1862 | Yorkshire (pre-1863) | Hyde Park and Bramall Lane | many | [54] |
| notes |
Yorkshire was first used as a team name when Sheffield Cricket Club organised a match against Norfolk at Hyde Park from 2 to 5 September 1833. Most of Sheffield's matches were against other town clubs, notably Manchester and Nottingham, but they called themselves Yorkshire when facing county opposition. The first "Roses Match" against Lancashire took place on 23–25 July 1849, Yorkshire winning by 5 wickets.[citation needed] Yorkshire County Cricket Club was formed on 8 January 1863 at a meeting of the Match Fund Committee which had been established two years earlier by the Sheffield club for the promotion of inter-county matches.[55] | |||
| 1828 | † Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire & Leicestershire | Darnall New Ground | 1 | [56] |
| notes |
An ad hoc team which was formed to play one match only against England at Darnall on 8 to 10 September 1828, England winning by 242 runs. The match arose from a challenge made by William Woolhouse on behalf of the northern counties to the rest of England. It backfired as the combined team, which featured Tom Marsden, could manage only 92 runs in the entire match against the roundarm bowling of Jem Broadbridge and William Lillywhite, while Fuller Pilch scored 49 and 56 for a personal match total of 105. | |||
See also
Notes
- ^ The earliest known use of England as the name of a combined team was in 1739, but some earlier combines might also qualify.
References
- ^ ACS 1981, pp. 1–40.
- ^ ACS 1982, pp. 1–40.
- ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 67.
- ^ a b Haygarth 1997, p. 152.
- ^ a b Haygarth 1997, p. 213.
- ^ "A to M". CricketArchive. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
- ^ Haygarth 1996, pp. 77–91.
- ^ ACS 1981, p. 27.
- ^ Buckley 1935, p. 70.
- ^ McCann 2004, p. 1.
- ^ a b c Waghorn 1899, p. 27.
- ^ McCann 2004, pp. 6–7.
- ^ Maun 2009, p. 165.
- ^ a b Buckley 1935, p. 16.
- ^ a b Underdown 2000, p. 4.
- ^ a b Waghorn 2005, p. 4.
- ^ Buckley 1935, p. 62.
- ^ Waghorn 1899, p. 53.
- ^ Waghorn 2005, pp. 70–71, 106–114.
- ^ Waghorn 2005, p. 9.
- ^ Buckley 1935, p. 8.
- ^ Buckley 1935, p. 13.
- ^ Buckley 1937, p. 22.
- ^ "Chelsea Common". Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
- ^ a b Maun 2009, p. 33.
- ^ Waghorn 2005, pp. 5–6.
- ^ a b Waghorn 2005, p. 5.
- ^ a b c d ACS 1981, p. 19.
- ^ "History". Dartford Cricket Club. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
- ^ a b Waghorn 2005, p. 8.
- ^ ACS 1981, p. 20.
- ^ a b Haygarth 1996, pp. 47–48.
- ^ a b McCann 2004, p. 4.
- ^ a b c d Waghorn 2005, p. 7.
- ^ "A. E. R. Gilligan's XI". CricketArchive. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
- ^ Buckley 1935, p. 5.
- ^ a b Buckley 1937, p. 1.
- ^ Maun 2009, p. 23.
- ^ Waghorn 1899, p. 4.
- ^ Waghorn 2005, p. 6.
- ^ "Marylebone Cricket Club Touring Team". CricketArchive. Retrieved 6 March 2026.
Note that the list includes Marylebone Cricket Club Australian Touring Team, Marylebone Cricket Club New Zealand Touring Team, Marylebone Cricket Club South African Touring Team, and Marylebone Cricket Club West Indian Touring Team.
- ^ "Miscellaneous Matches played by Mitcham". CricketArchive. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
- ^ "N to Z". CricketArchive. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
- ^ "Lists of matches played by the Duke of Norfolk's XI". CricketArchive. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
- ^ Buckley 1935, pp. 88, 93.
- ^ Maun 2009, p. 28.
- ^ McCann 2004, p. 18.
- ^ Waghorn 1899, p. 23.
- ^ Waghorn 1899, p. 20.
- ^ Buckley 1935, p. 2.
- ^ "Miscellaneous Matches played by Rutland". CricketArchive. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
- ^ Maun 2009, p. 37.
- ^ Maun 2009, p. 27.
- ^ Haygarth 1997, pp. 240–241.
- ^ Hodgson 1989, p. 14.
- ^ Haygarth 1996, pp. 67–68.
Bibliography
- ACS (1981). A Guide to Important Cricket Matches Played in the British Isles 1709–1863. Nottingham: ACS. OCLC 85045528.
- ACS (1982). A Guide to First-class Cricket Matches Played in the British Isles. Nottingham: ACS. OCLC 10586869.
- Buckley, G. B. (1935). Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket. Birmingham: Cotterell & Co. OCLC 23450280.
- Buckley, G. B. (1937). Fresh Light on pre-Victorian Cricket. Birmingham: Cotterell & Co. OCLC 23469107.
- Haygarth, Arthur (1996) [1862]. Scores & Biographies, Volume 1 (1744–1826). Kennington: Frederick Lillywhite. ISBN 978-19-00592-23-9.
- Haygarth, Arthur (1997) [1862]. Scores & Biographies, Volume 2 (1827–1840). Kennington: Frederick Lillywhite. ISBN 978-19-00592-23-9.
- Hodgson, Derek (1989). The Official History of Yorkshire County Cricket Club. The Crowood Press. ISBN 978-18-52232-74-0.
- Maun, Ian (2009). From Commons to Lord's, Volume One: 1700 to 1750. Cambridge: Roger Heavens. ISBN 978-19-00592-52-9.
- McCann, Tim (2004). Sussex Cricket in the Eighteenth Century (PDF). Vol. 88. Lewes: West Sussex Record Office. ISBN 978-08-54450-55-8.
- Underdown, David (2000). Start of Play. Westminster: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-07-13993-30-1 – via Internet Archive.
- Waghorn, H. T. (1899). Cricket Scores, Notes, &c. From 1730–1773. Edinburgh: Blackwood. OCLC 1086375331.
- Waghorn, H. T. (2005) [1906]. The Dawn of Cricket. London: J. W. McKenzie. ISBN 978-09-47821-17-3.