List of countries by gross national savings

This is a list of countries by gross national savings. Gross national saving is derived by deducting final consumption expenditure from gross national disposable income, and consists of personal saving, plus business saving, plus government saving, but excludes foreign saving. A negative number indicates that the economy as a whole is spending more income than it produces, thus drawing down national wealth.

Gross savings

Gross savings (World Bank)
Country / Territory Gross savings Year
Millions US$[1] Billions LCU[2] % of GDP[3] % of GNI[4]
China 7,762,565 54,990 42.49 42.84 2023
United States 5,294,183 5,294 18.14 18.10 2024
Japan 1,263,080 177,451 29.98 28.30 2023
Germany 1,257,895 1,162 26.99 26.06 2024
India 1,174,154 99,339 30.01 30.45 2024
France 685,981 634 21.69 21.24 2024
Russia 665,766 61,606 30.63 31.03 2024
South Korea 578,721 755,614 33.79 33.17 2023
United Kingdom 560,101 438 15.37 15.51 2024
Italy 551,784 510 23.25 23.40 2024
Indonesia 483,917 7,672,718 34.66 35.60 2024
Canada 479,455 657 21.39 21.72 2024
Australia 405,384 618 23.14 23.94 2024
Spain 404,794 374 23.50 23.62 2024
Saudi Arabia 366,918 1,376 29.65 29.50 2024
Netherlands 358,757 331 29.23 29.64 2024
Mexico 352,431 6,451 19.02 19.61 2024
Turkey 325,853 10,690 24.63 24.92 2024
Brazil 315,383 1,700 14.47 14.93 2024
 Switzerland 303,157 267 32.37 33.44 2024
Singapore 220,468 295 40.28 48.10 2024
Norway 199,145 2,140 41.17 39.32 2024
Sweden 193,027 2,040 31.64 30.31 2024
Ireland 191,961 178 34.81 45.71 2023
Poland 163,375 650 17.86 18.48 2024
Belgium 159,467 147 24.00 23.59 2024
Bangladesh 154,704 17,194 34.37 32.95 2024
Vietnam 150,427 3,578,244 34.67 36.57 2023
Denmark 148,879 1,026 34.67 33.52 2024
Israel 144,275 534 26.70 26.91 2024
Qatar 135,408 493 57.45 59.52 2022
Philippines 134,977 7,733 29.24 25.87 2024
Austria 129,804 120 24.88 24.80 2024
Thailand 126,563 4,467 24.04 24.73 2024
Hong Kong 116,572 910 28.63 26.16 2024
Iraq 116,481 153,260 43.32 43.16 2023
Algeria 100,447 13,645 40.56 41.16 2023
Malaysia 99,320 455 23.54 24.31 2024
Argentina 96,196 87,990 15.19 15.50 2024
Czech Republic 95,838 2,225 27.78 29.04 2024
Kuwait 93,727 28.70 51.08 44.74 2022
Chile 71,863 67,808 21.76 22.94 2024
Kazakhstan 70,302 32,069 26.85 29.89 2023
Finland 67,145 62.03 22.39 22.31 2024
Portugal 66,792 61.71 21.64 22.04 2024
Peru 63,233 237 21.86 23.21 2024
Romania 61,005 281 15.94 16.37 2024
Egypt 58,559 1,502 14.79 15.47 2023
Hungary 57,855 21,157 25.96 26.65 2024
Colombia 57,851 235,711 13.82 14.11 2024
South Africa 53,305 977 13.32 13.59 2024
Pakistan 51,184 14,490 13.72 14.06 2024
New Zealand 43,347 70.59 16.99 17.59 2023
Morocco 40,782 413 28.24 28.65 2023
Uzbekistan 32,523 411,486 28.29 28.01 2024
Oman 30,947 11.90 29.22 30.74 2023
Panama 30,097 30.10 36.12 37.96 2023
Ecuador 29,809 29.81 23.91 24.57 2024
Greece 29,514 27.27 11.48 11.74 2024
Dominican Republic 29,203 1,739 23.50 24.84 2024
Tanzania 28,496 67,879 36.04 36.74 2023
Ethiopia 27,298 1,326 21.53 21.63 2022
Slovakia 24,608 22.74 17.36 17.76 2024
Angola 24,056 24,273 29.92 32.59 2024
Guatemala 22,186 172 19.60 19.88 2024
Sri Lanka 21,849 7,156 26.10 26.92 2023
Ukraine 21,610 868 11.33 11.31 2024
Macao 21,467 173 46.87 48.11 2023
Bulgaria 21,169 38.27 18.87 19.81 2024
Croatia 21,084 19.48 22.79 22.70 2024
Azerbaijan 20,339 34.58 27.37 28.41 2024
DR Congo 19,745 48,261 29.47 30.42 2023
Lithuania 19,416 17.94 22.88 23.46 2024
Slovenia 18,763 17.34 25.89 26.19 2024
  Nepal 18,656 2,482 43.47 42.77 2024
Serbia 18,352 1,989 22.56 23.80 2023
Cambodia 18,285 74,465 39.45 40.19 2024
Belarus 17,749 57.62 23.37 23.94 2024
Luxembourg 17,190 15.88 18.44 25.99 2024
Kenya 17,134 2,396 15.86 16.14 2023
Bahrain 16,217 6.10 35.11 37.21 2023
Costa Rica 14,057 7,241 14.74 15.90 2024
Cote d'Ivoire 13,765 8,586 19.41 20.06 2022
Uruguay 11,688 470 14.44 15.43 2024
Estonia 10,217 9.44 23.89 24.42 2024
Libya 9,986 48.06 22.14 22.04 2023
Uganda 9,942 37,307 20.39 20.91 2023
Zambia 9,867 199 35.78 37.56 2023
Paraguay 8,388 63,418 18.87 19.52 2024
Latvia 8,283 7.65 19.03 19.36 2024
Jordan 8,189 5.81 17.69 17.78 2021
Iceland 8,044 1,110 24.04 24.09 2024
Cameroon 7,574 4,594 15.37 15.68 2023
Brunei 7,351 9.82 47.54 46.08 2024
Senegal 7,104 4,309 23.14 23.95 2023
Botswana 6,906 93.89 35.58 35.52 2023
Mongolia 6,801 23,570 33.46 37.58 2023
Honduras 6,591 163 17.77 19.28 2024
El Salvador 6,562 6.56 18.56 19.82 2024
Ghana 6,307 69.51 7.83 8.36 2023
Georgia 6,248 17.00 18.50 19.78 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina 6,113 11.05 21.57 21.64 2024
Albania 5,985 557 22.02 22.19 2024
Benin 5,932 3,599 30.15 30.47 2023
Zimbabwe 5,867 8.91 16.65 16.86 2023
Nicaragua 5,517 202 28.02 29.50 2024
Bolivia 5,426 37.49 12.02 12.37 2023
Armenia 5,332 2,094 20.68 21.46 2024
Malta 5,277 4.88 21.70 25.26 2024
Congo 4,693 2,603 31.66 35.62 2021
North Macedonia 4,377 249 26.23 27.67 2024
Tajikistan 4,328 46.93 35.34 28.33 2023
Niger 4,030 2,445 24.14 24.42 2023
Mali 3,882 2,355 15.77 16.38 2023
Cyprus 3,869 3.57 10.65 11.93 2024
Bermuda 3,692 3.69 43.04 42.16 2023
Mauritania 3,237 118 30.39 30.36 2023
Burkina Faso 3,102 1,882 15.26 15.92 2023
Bahamas 3,042 3.04 19.92 20.73 2023
Mauritius 3,000 136 21.27 19.43 2023
Kosovo 2,765 2.56 26.41 25.88 2023
Sudan 2,579 1,435 4.99 5.10 2022
Madagascar 2,519 10,319 16.44 16.84 2022
Tunisia 2,440 7.58 5.06 5.19 2023
Palestine 2,285 2.28 16.66 13.72 2024
Haiti 2,257 318 11.37 11.37 2023
Guinea 2,199 18,716 9.81 10.74 2023
Rwanda 1,933 2,243 13.49 13.76 2023
Mozambique 1,757 112 7.84 8.83 2024
Togo 1,558 897 21.05 20.93 2020
Kyrgyzstan 1,184 99.56 9.75 9.98 2022
Namibia 1,156 21.19 8.65 8.94 2024
Eswatini 1,042 19.23 22.63 24.26 2023
Moldova 927 16.50 5.09 5.05 2024
Montenegro 916 0.85 11.35 11.38 2024
Sierra Leone 804 17.13 12.54 12.65 2023
Maldives 779 11.99 11.82 13.35 2023
Gambia 731 49.03 29.17 29.55 2024
San Marino 706 0.67 38.53 42.19 2022
Belize 674 1.35 21.97 22.80 2023
Aruba 641 1.15 17.57 19.23 2023
Cape Verde 543 55.31 19.61 19.98 2024
Bhutan 531 43.87 17.59 18.61 2023
Lesotho 421 7.77 19.89 16.35 2023
Djibouti 383 68.03 9.37 9.28 2024
Burundi 291 1,003 11.06 10.98 2023
Samoa 276 0.76 25.82 26.23 2024
Solomon Islands 275 2.24 17.54 17.45 2022
Vanuatu 266 30.64 25.77 22.36 2022
Guinea-Bissau 246 149 11.82 11.75 2023
Comoros 142 64.42 9.90 9.85 2023
Tonga 66 0.16 13.03 11.96 2023
Seychelles 65 0.91 2.96 3.04 2023
Kiribati 56 0.08 20.77 13.61 2022
Fiji 46 0.10 0.92 0.98 2022
Marshall Islands 30 0.03 11.59 10.57 2021
Palau 20 0.02 7.94 7.84 2022
Timor-Leste –35 –0.03 –1.67 –1.42 2023
Afghanistan –546 –42.02 –2.74 –2.72 2020
Lebanon –2,374 –203,734 –11.82 –11.87 2023

Gross domestic savings

Gross domestic savings (World Bank)
Country / Territory Gross domestic savings Year
Millions US$[5] Billions LCU[6] % of GDP[7]
China 7,900,580 55,968 43.2 2023
United States 5,442,862 5,443 18.6 2024
Germany 1,160,498 1,072 24.9 2024
India 1,109,979 93,910 28.4 2024
Japan 1,042,105 146,407 24.7 2023
Russia 697,306 64,524 32.1 2024
France 670,287 619 21.2 2024
United Kingdom 615,511 482 16.9 2024
Italy 584,725 540 24.6 2024
South Korea 551,072 719,514 32.2 2023
Canada 516,444 707 23.0 2024
Indonesia 514,800 8,162,386 36.9 2024
Australia 464,739 709 26.5 2024
Spain 426,470 394 24.8 2024
Saudi Arabia 416,488 1,562 33.7 2024
Netherlands 385,246 356 31.4 2024
Brazil 379,389 2,045 17.4 2024
 Switzerland 348,500 307 37.2 2024
Mexico 343,308 6,284 18.5 2024
Turkey 341,560 11,205 25.8 2024
Ireland 340,258 314 58.9 2024
Singapore 317,030 424 57.9 2024
United Arab Emirates 215,770 792 42.0 2023
Poland 198,145 789 21.7 2024
Norway 183,372 1,970 37.9 2024
Sweden 177,060 1,871 29.0 2024
Iran 159,885 72,406,417 36.6 2024
Vietnam 159,835 3,802,035 36.8 2023
Belgium 159,575 147 24.0 2024
Qatar 159,402 580 67.6 2022
Israel 139,976 518 25.9 2024
Denmark 139,341 961 32.4 2024
Thailand 132,067 4,661 25.1 2024
Austria 132,060 122 25.3 2024
Malaysia 114,757 525 27.2 2024
Czech Republic 112,496 2,612 32.6 2024
Bangladesh 107,836 11,985 24.0 2024
Iraq 107,569 139,840 38.5 2024
Argentina 106,812 97,700 16.9 2024
Algeria 102,223 13,886 41.3 2023
Kazakhstan 97,953 44,683 37.4 2023
Chile 88,599 83,600 26.8 2024
Kuwait 85,637 26.23 46.7 2022
Hong Kong 80,611 629 19.8 2024
Peru 72,360 272 25.0 2024
Romania 69,665 320 18.2 2024
Finland 68,103 62.92 22.7 2024
Portugal 67,610 62.46 21.9 2024
Hungary 65,025 23,779 29.2 2024
South Africa 63,726 1,168 15.9 2024
New Zealand 52,094 84.83 20.4 2023
Colombia 50,830 207,102 12.1 2024
Oman 45,648 17.55 43.1 2023
Luxembourg 44,670 41.27 47.9 2024
Philippines 43,143 2,472 9.3 2024
Panama 34,272 34.27 41.1 2023
Greece 32,967 30.46 12.8 2024
Morocco 32,012 318 20.7 2024
Angola 30,930 31,209 38.5 2024
Tanzania 29,867 77,656 37.9 2024
Macao 29,528 237 58.8 2024
Slovakia 28,746 26.56 20.3 2024
Ecuador 27,225 27.22 21.8 2024
Dominican Republic 25,789 1,536 20.8 2024
Bulgaria 25,449 46.01 22.7 2024
Sri Lanka 24,082 7,276 24.3 2024
Egypt 23,922 855 6.1 2024
Pakistan 23,367 6,615 6.3 2024
Azerbaijan 22,442 38.15 30.2 2024
Lithuania 21,720 20.07 25.6 2024
Cote d'Ivoire 21,639 13,121 25.0 2024
Bahrain 21,488 8.08 46.5 2023
Uzbekistan 20,810 263,290 18.1 2024
DR Congo 20,643 58,274 29.2 2024
Costa Rica 20,406 10,512 21.4 2024
Slovenia 20,108 18.58 27.7 2024
Puerto Rico 19,885 19.88 15.8 2024
Ethiopia 19,313 1,680 14.3 2022
Croatia 18,863 17.43 20.4 2024
Belarus 18,381 59.67 24.2 2024
Serbia 17,361 1,878 19.5 2024
Uruguay 16,721 672 20.7 2024
Kenya 16,187 2,182 13.0 2024
Cambodia 15,948 64,945 34.4 2024
Libya 14,254 68.88 30.6 2024
Uganda 12,750 48,177 23.8 2024
Gabon 11,307 6,856 54.2 2024
Cuba 11,303 10.11 1.2 2020
Estonia 10,969 10.13 25.7 2024
Zambia 10,916 221 39.6 2023
Ghana 9,200 131 11.1 2024
Paraguay 9,073 68,594 20.4 2024
Malta 8,802 8.13 36.2 2024
Iceland 8,507 1,174 25.4 2024
Cyprus 8,184 7.56 22.5 2024
Latvia 8,091 7.47 18.6 2024
Mongolia 7,999 27,116 33.9 2024
Cameroon 7,682 4,658 15.0 2024
Brunei 7,494 10.01 48.5 2024
Benin 6,897 4,182 32.1 2024
Chad 6,179 3,747 30.0 2024
Congo 6,165 3,738 39.2 2024
Armenia 5,860 2,301 22.7 2024
Senegal 5,744 3,483 17.8 2024
Niger 5,690 3,438 29.0 2024
Bolivia 5,517 38.12 12.2 2023
Georgia 5,137 13.98 15.2 2024
Guinea 4,855 41,460 19.2 2024
Burkina Faso 4,799 2,910 20.6 2024
Albania 4,783 445 17.6 2024
Botswana 4,383 59.45 22.6 2024
Mali 3,985 2,416 15.0 2024
Bermuda 3,896 3.90 43.4 2024
Bahamas 3,608 3.61 22.8 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,229 5.84 11.4 2024
Mozambique 3,122 200 13.9 2024
Mauritania 2,930 107 27.5 2023
Tunisia 2,796 8.70 5.2 2024
  Nepal 2,670 355 6.2 2024
Madagascar 2,593 11,735 14.9 2024
Rwanda 2,574 3,393 18.1 2024
North Macedonia 2,553 145 15.3 2024
Mauritius 2,497 116 16.7 2024
Jordan 2,455 1.74 5.3 2021
Equatorial Guinea 2,393 1,451 18.7 2024
Maldives 2,075 31.92 31.5 2023
Nicaragua 1,397 51.17 7.1 2024
Sudan 1,396 2,189 2.8 2024
Guatemala 1,274 9.88 1.1 2024
Faroe Islands 1,254 8.64 32.1 2023
Aruba 1,034 1.85 28.4 2023
San Marino 868 0.82 47.4 2022
Greenland 855 5.89 25.7 2023
Togo 852 517 8.6 2024
Eswatini 758 13.99 16.5 2023
Belize 656 1.31 21.4 2023
Bhutan 612 50.57 20.3 2023
Sierra Leone 521 11.76 6.9 2024
Montenegro 473 0.44 5.9 2024
El Salvador 426 0.43 1.2 2024
Fiji 410 0.92 7.5 2023
Kosovo 377 0.35 3.4 2024
Djibouti 336 59.71 8.2 2024
Gambia 209 14.04 8.3 2024
Solomon Islands 142 1.16 9.1 2022
Cape Verde 127 12.92 4.6 2024
Guinea-Bissau 111 67.11 5.2 2024
Samoa 11.32 0.03 1.1 2024
Vanuatu –10.90 –1.26 –1.1 2022
Seychelles –18.71 –0.27 –0.9 2024
Tajikistan –29.70 –0.32 –0.2 2023
Palau –36.07 –0.04 –14.1 2022
French Polynesia –56.49 –6.23 –0.9 2023
Marshall Islands –62.66 –0.06 –24.2 2023
Namibia –97.26 –1.78 –0.7 2024
Central African Republic –119 –72.14 –4.3 2024
U.S. Virgin Islands –155 –0.15 –3.3 2022
Kiribati –170 –0.24 –62.9 2022
Burundi –173 –598 –6.6 2023
Tonga –187 –0.44 –36.8 2023
Comoros –198 –90.03 –12.8 2024
Timor-Leste –478 –0.48 –23.0 2023
Ukraine –552 –22.18 –0.3 2024
Honduras –564 –13.98 –1.5 2024
Lesotho –603 –11.12 –28.4 2023
Kyrgyzstan –645 –56.69 –4.3 2023
Moldova –857 –15.24 –4.7 2024
Haiti –1,389 –184 –5.5 2024
Zimbabwe –1,765 –25.98 –4.0 2024
Palestine –2,222 –2.22 –16.2 2024
Afghanistan –3,308 –261 –19.3 2023
Somalia –3,827 –107,611 –31.6 2024
Syria –4,139 –15,524 –17.5 2022
Lebanon –8,274 –701,107 –41.2 2023

References

  1. ^ "Gross savings (current US$)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  2. ^ "Gross savings (current LCU)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  3. ^ "Gross savings (% of GDP)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  4. ^ "Gross savings (% of GNI)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  5. ^ "Gross domestic savings (current US$)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  6. ^ "Gross domestic savings (current LCU)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  7. ^ "Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-03.