The Council of Ministers of the Federal Government of Somalia consists of Ministers appointed by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister may dismiss members of the council, and new appointees must again be approved by the Parliament. The Council meets weekly on Thursdays in Mogadishu. There may be additional meetings if circumstances require it. The Prime Minister chairs the meetings.

Appointment

Article 97, Section 3 of the Constitution of the Somalia says that the Prime Minister

shall appoint deputy prime ministers, ministers, state ministers, and deputy ministers. Those eligible for membership of the Council of Ministers may be, but shall not be limited to, members of the House of the People of the Federal Parliament.

Functions of Council

4.5 clan power-sharing system

An outline of the functions of the council are as follow:[1]

  • Formulate the overall government policy and implement it;
  • Approve and implement administrative regulations, in accordance with the law;
  • Prepare draft laws, and table them before the House of the People of the Federal Parliament;
  • To set the budget and finance of the country.
    • The government is allowed to generate revenues from the people through the collection of taxes, fines, summons, custom duties, fees, etc.
  • To formulate national economic policies and development programs.
    • The council is responsible to formulate various development programs and projects for the development of the country. Examples are the New Economic Policy (NEP), the National Development Policy (NDP), and the National Vision Policy (NVP).
  • Implement laws, ensure national security, and protect state interests;
    • Law is proposed by the Executive and introduce in Parliament with the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd readings for approval.
    • Most provisions for the amendments of the constitution requires a 2/3 majority of the total number of Parliament.
  • Appoint and dismiss senior public officials;
  • Propose the appointment or dismissal of ambassadors, consuls and diplomats;
  • Exercise any other power conferred upon it by the Constitution or by other laws.

Council officials

On 19 October 2020, the Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble submitted his nomination for the Council Members of the Federal Republic of Somalia and on 24 October 2020 they were approved by the parliament.[2][3] They are currently as follows:[4]

Council members

Office Incumbent Party Since
Presidency
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud UPD 12 May 2022
Vice president
Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre UPD 26 June 2022
Deputy Prime Minister Salah Ahmed Jama Independent 2 August 2022
Ministers
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Somalia) Ahmed Moalim Fiqi UPD 7 April 2024
Ministry of Interior and Federal Affairs Ali Yusuf Hosh Independent 7 April 2024
Ministry of Finance Bihi Egeh Independent 9 July 2023
Ministry of Defense Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur UPD 2 August 2022
Ministry of Education Farah Sh. Abdulkadir Mohamed UPD 2 August 2022
Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs Hassan Moalim UPD 2 August 2022
Ministry of Family and Human Rights Development Khadija Al Makhzoumi Independent 5 January 2025
Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation Mohamud Abdirahman Sheikh Farah (Beenebeene) UPD 2 August 2022
Ministry of Ports and Marine Transport Mohamoud Adan Geesood Independent 21 October 2024
Ministry of Air Transport and Aviation Fardawsa Osman Egal Independent 29 March 2017
Ministry of Communications and Technology Mohamed Adam Moalim Ali Independent 17 April 2024[5]
Ministry of Livestock, Forestry and Range Hassan Mohamed Elaay Independent 2 August 2022
Ministry of Commerce and Industry Jibril Abdirashid Haji Abdi Independent 2 August 2022
Ministry of Public Works and Reconstruction Elmi Mohamud Nur UPD 27 October 2024
Ministry of Religious Affairs Mukhtar Robow Independent 5 August 2018
Ministry of Internal Security Abdulahi Sheik Ismael Fara-Tag UPD 4 Abril 2024
Ministry of Agriculture Mohamed Hayir Maareeye Independent 29 January 2024
Ministry of Health and Social Care (Somalia) Ali Haji UPD 2 August 2022
Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Abdullahi Bidhan Warsame Independent 5 August 2018
Ministry of Youth and Sports Mohamed Bare Mohamud Independent 24 October 2020
Ministry of Information Osman Obokor Duble Independent 24 October 2020
Minister of Labour Duran Ahmed Farah Independent 7 April 2019
Ministry of Energy and Water Resources Abdullahi Bidhan Warsame Independent 29 January 2024
Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Dahir Shire Mohamed Independent 24 October 2020

See also

Notes

References

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