Satellite image of the Amazon Delta captured by NASA in 2005.

The Amazon Delta (Portuguese: delta do Amazonas) is a vast river delta formed by the Amazon River and the Tocantins River (through the Pará River distributary channel) in northern South America.[1][2][3] It is located in the Brazilian states of Amapá and Pará[4] and encompasses the Marajó Archipelago, with Marajó Island as its largest island. The main cities located in the vicinity are Belém and Macapá, each with its respective metropolitan area.[5]

The Amazon Delta has a tropical climate with high humidity and high temperatures. It has a wet season with frequent flooding and a dry season where the delta dries out. These seasons shape the environment of the Amazon Delta and the life that lives there, such as the water buffalo for which Marajó Island is well known, three-toed sloth, capybara, giant anteater, giant otter, jaguar and pink river dolphins.[6]

References

  1. ^ Geografia do Brasil: Região norte. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). 1977.
  2. ^ de Araujo Barbosa, C. C.; Atkinson, P.; Dearing, J. (December 2014). "The spatial extent of change in tropical forest ecosystem services in the Amazon delta". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2014. United States: ADS Abstract Service (Harvard University): PA21A–11. Bibcode:2014AGUFMPA21A..11D.
  3. ^ "NASA Images: STS046-80-009 > Mouths of the Amazon River, Brazil, South America". images.nasa.gov. United States: NASA. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  4. ^ "Fapespa participa de workshop sobre indicadores de vulnerabilidade do Delta do Amazonas". FAPESPA. 2015. Archived from the original on 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  5. ^ Benchimol, Samuel. Manual de introdução 'a Amazônia. Manaus: Edição Reprográfica.
  6. ^ "Amazon Delta". WorldAtlas. 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2024-10-17.


Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Delta
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