Jamie Murray and Michael Venus defeated Lorenzo Musetti and Lorenzo Sonego in the final, 7–6^(7–0), 2–6, [10–8] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2024 ATP Qatar Open.^[1]

Rohan Bopanna and Matthew Ebden were the reigning champions,^[2] but chose not to participate this year. Since Ebden's next-best result for ranking purposes was better than Bopanna's, Ebden attained the ATP No. 1 doubles ranking when their 2023 points were replaced at the end of the tournament.

	First round							Quarterfinals							Semifinals							Final
	1	J Murray M Venus	77	7
		T Griekspoor B Stevens	65	5				1	J Murray M Venus	6	77
		W Koolhof N Mektić	3	6	[10]				W Koolhof N Mektić	4	62
	WC	S Mansouri R Nawaf	6	3	[8]										1	J Murray M Venus	6	77
	4	S Gillé J Vliegen	63	66												A Behar A Pavlásek	4	65
		K Khachanov A Rublev	77	78					K Khachanov A Rublev
		A Behar A Pavlásek	6	6					A Behar A Pavlásek	w/o
	WC	R Bautista Agut M Al-Harrasi	1	1																		1	J Murray M Venus	77	2	[10]
	Alt	A Mies J-P Smith	6	6																			L Musetti L Sonego	60	6	[8]
		Y Bhambri R Haase	4	3				Alt	A Mies J-P Smith	3	6	[10]
		L Glasspool J-J Rojer	6	3	[12]				L Glasspool J-J Rojer	6	3	[8]
	3	N Mahut É Roger-Vasselin	1	6	[10]										Alt	A Mies J-P Smith	2	77	[7]
		A Davidovich Fokina E Ruusuvuori	77	77												L Musetti L Sonego	6	64	[10]
		M Arévalo M Pavić	62	64					A Davidovich Fokina E Ruusuvuori
		L Musetti L Sonego	77	3	[15]				L Musetti L Sonego	w/o
	2	N Lammons J Withrow	65	6	[13]

• Main draw