The 1984–85 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 10 January 1985 in Minsk, Soviet Union, and ended on 9 March 1985 in Holmenkollen, Norway. It was the eighth season of the Biathlon World Cup.

In Oberhof, the skating style of skiing made its introduction to biathlon. It was somewhat of a revolution as the skating style is quite a lot faster than the classic style.[1] Some athletes did not adapt as quickly to the new style, and some nations, including West Germany and Norway, petitioned for a ban of the skating style.[2]

There was originally going to be held a relay in Holmenkollen, but the relay had to be cancelled due to fog.[3]

New scoring system

The World Cup scoring system was changed before this season.[4]

Points allocation from 1984–85 to 1999–2000
Place 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Points 30 26 24 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Calendar

Below is the World Cup calendar for the 1984–85 season.[5][6][7]

Location Date Individual Sprint Relay
Soviet Union Minsk 10–13 January ● ● ●
East Germany Oberhof 17–20 January ● ● ●
Italy Antholz-Anterselva 24–27 January ● ● ●
West Germany Ruhpolding 14–17 February ● ● ●
Finland Lahti 1–3 March ● ●
Norway Holmenkollen 7–9 March ● ●
Total 6 6 4

*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.

Women's calendar

Location Date Individual Sprint Relay
Soviet Union Minsk 9–13 January ● ● ●
Italy Antholz-Anterselva 26–28 January ● ● ●
Switzerland Egg am Etzel 21–24 February ● ● ●
Finland Lahti 1–3 March ● ● ●
Total 4 4 4

*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.

World Cup Podium

Men

Stage Date Place Discipline Winner Second Third Yellow bib
(After competition) 		Det.
1 10 January 1985 Soviet Union Minsk 20 km Individual Soviet Union Andrei Zenkov Soviet Union Juri Kashkarov Soviet Union Piotr Miloradov Soviet Union Andrei Zenkov [5][6][7][8]
1 12 January 1985 Soviet Union Minsk 10 km Sprint Soviet Union Juri Kashkarov Soviet Union Algimantas Shalna Norway Kjell Søbak Soviet Union Juri Kashkarov [5][6][7][9]
2 17 January 1985 East Germany Oberhof 20 km Individual West Germany Peter Angerer East Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch Soviet Union Andrei Zenkov [5][6][7][10][11]
2 19 January 1985 East Germany Oberhof 10 km Sprint East Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch Austria Alfred Eder East Germany Matthias Jacob [5][6][7][12][13]
3 24 January 1985 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 20 km Individual East Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch Austria Alfred Eder West Germany Herbert Fritzenwenger East Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch [5][6][7][14][15]
3 26 January 1985 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 10 km Sprint Austria Alfred Eder West Germany Peter Angerer Soviet Union Sergei Bulygin [5][6][7][16][17]
4 1 March 1985 Finland Lahti 20 km Individual Soviet Union Sergei Antonov East Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch Finland Juha Tella [5][6][7][18][19]
4 3 March 1985 Finland Lahti 10 km Sprint East Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch Soviet Union Juri Kashkarov East Germany André Sehmisch [5][6][7][20][21]
5 7 March 1985 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen 20 km Individual West Germany Peter Angerer East Germany André Sehmisch East Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch [5][6][7][22][23]
5 9 March 1985 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen 10 km Sprint East Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch Soviet Union Sergei Antonov Austria Alfred Eder [5][6][7][24][25]

Women

Stage Date Place Discipline Winner Second Third Yellow bib
(After competition) 		Det.
1 9 January 1985 Soviet Union Minsk 10 km Individual Soviet Union Elena Golovina Soviet Union Kaija Parve Soviet Union Tatiana Brylina Soviet Union Elena Golovina Detail
1 11 January 1985 Soviet Union Minsk 5 km Sprint Soviet Union Elena Golovina Soviet Union Tatiana Brylina Soviet Union Kaija Parve Detail
2 26 January 1985 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 10 km Individual United States Pam Nordheim Bulgaria Valentina Mikhailova United States Pam Weiss Detail
2 28 January 1985 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 5 km Sprint Sweden Eva Korpela Norway Sanna Grønlid Bulgaria Tsvetana Krasteva Sweden Eva Korpela Detail
WC 21 February 1985 Switzerland Egg am Etzel 10 km Individual Soviet Union Kaija Parve Norway Sanna Grønlid Sweden Eva Korpela Detail
WC 24 February 1985 Switzerland Egg am Etzel 5 km Sprint Norway Sanna Grønlid Soviet Union Kaija Parve Soviet Union Venera Chernyshova Norway Sanna Grønlid Detail
3 1 March 1985 Finland Lahti 10 km Individual Norway Sanna Grønlid Norway Siv Bråten Sweden Eva Korpela Detail
3 3 March 1985 Finland Lahti 5 km Sprint Norway Siv Bråten Sweden Eva Korpela Finland Tuula Ylinen Detail

Standings: Men

Overall

Pos. Points
1. East Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch 172
2. Soviet Union Juri Kashkarov 141
3. West Germany Peter Angerer 140
4. Austria Alfred Eder 138
5. Soviet Union Andrei Zenkov 130
  • Final standings after 10 races.

[5][6][24]

Standings: Women

Overall

Pos. Points
1. Norway Sanna Grønlid 110
2. Sweden Eva Korpela 106
3. Soviet Union Kaija Parve 104
4. Soviet Union Elena Golovina 100
5. Norway Siv Bråten 94
  • Final standings after 8 races.

Achievements

First World/European Cup career victory
  •  Elena Golovina (URS), 23, in her 1st season — the EC 1 Individual in Minsk; it also was her first podium
  •  Andrei Zenkov (URS), in his 2nd season — the WC 1 Individual in Minsk; it also was his first podium
  •  Pam Nordheim (USA), in her 1st season — the EC 2 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva; it also was her first podium
  •  Alfred Eder (AUT), 31, in his 8th season — the WC 3 Sprint in Antholz-Anterselva; first podium was 1979–80 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva
  •  Sergei Antonov (URS), in his 2nd season — the WC 4 Individual in Lahti; it also was his first podium
  •  Siv Bråten (NOR), in her 3rd season — the EC 3 Sprint in Lahti; first podium was 1982–83 Sprint in Lappeenranta
First World/European Cup podium
  •  Kaija Parve (URS), 20, in her 1st season — no. 2 in the EC 1 Individual in Minsk
  •  Tatiana Brylina (URS), in her 1st season — no. 3 in the EC 1 Individual in Minsk
  •  Herbert Fritzenwenger (FRG), 22, in his 3rd season — no. 3 in the WC 3 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva
  •  Valentina Mikhailova (BUL), in her 1st season — no. 2 in the EC 2 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva
  •  Pam Weiss (USA), in her 1st season — no. 3 in the EC 2 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva
  •  Sergei Bulygin (URS), 21, in his 3rd season — no. 3 in the WC 3 Sprint in Antholz-Anterselva
  •  Juha Tella (FIN), 24, in his 2nd season — no. 3 in the WC 4 Individual in Lahti
  •  André Sehmisch (GDR), 20, in his 2nd season — no. 3 in the WC 4 Sprint in Lahti
Victory in this World/European Cup (all-time number of victories in parentheses)

Retirements

Following notable biathletes retired after the 1984–85 season:

Notes

1. 1 The Aftenposten source gives a bit different scores and places France 3rd, Norway 4th, Italy 5th and Austria 7th. The Sports Book has been given precedent as that also shows whence the scores came.
2. 2 This was an unofficial version of the Nation Cup that ultimately would be implemented in the 1986–87 season, though in this version only the individual races counted.
3. 3 The Lahti Ski Museum has omitted Meloche from the list of results for some reason, but Aftenposten and the Sports Book includes her.

References

  1. ^ Thore-Erik Thoresen (21 January 1985). "Skøyterevolusjon også i skiskyting" [Skating revolution also in biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Thore-Erik Thoresen (26 January 1985). "Skøytingen gjør vondt" [The skating hurts]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  3. ^ Thoresen, Thore-Erik (11 March 1985). "Avlysning gir 1,5 millioner i vær-forsikring" [Cancellation gives 1.5 million in weather insurance]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 8 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  4. ^ "IBU - History - 1979-1994". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. Archived from the original on 2014-12-06. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Holm, Knut E. (1963). Sportsboken 85-86 [The Sports Book 85-86] (in Norwegian). Hjemmets bokforlag A/S. ISBN 978-82-590-0203-7. (in Norwegian)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Wintersport Charts Weltcup World Cup Biathlon 1985". Wintersport Charts. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Statistiche Biathlon" [Statistics Biathlon]. Neve Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 22 October 2015. (in Italian) (registration required)
  8. ^ Mette Bugge (10 January 1985). "Skremmeskudd fra øst" [Warning shot from the east]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  9. ^ "Bedring for skiskytterne" [Improvement for the biathletes]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 14 January 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  10. ^ Thore-Erik Thoresen (18 January 1985). "Jeg har aldri skutt bedre" [I have never shot better]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  11. ^ "World Cup - Oberhof/Oberhof (GER) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  12. ^ "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 21 January 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  13. ^ "World Cup - Oberhof/Oberhof (GER) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  14. ^ "Resultatbørs – Hopp – Anterselva, Italia" [Results exchange – Ski jumping – Anterselva, Italy]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 25 January 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  15. ^ "World Cup - Antholz-Anterselva/Antholz-Anterselva (ITA) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  16. ^ "Skiskyting" [Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 28 January 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  17. ^ "World Cup - Antholz-Anterselva/Antholz-Anterselva (ITA) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  18. ^ "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 2 March 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  19. ^ "World Cup - Lahti/Lahti (FIN) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  20. ^ "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 4 March 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  21. ^ "World Cup - Lahti/Lahti (FIN) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  22. ^ "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 8 March 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  23. ^ "World Cup - Oslo Holmenkollen/Oslo Holmenkollen (NOR) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  24. ^ a b "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 11 March 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
  25. ^ "World Cup - Oslo Holmenkollen/Oslo Holmenkollen (NOR) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Biathlon_World_Cup
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