Praseodymium tetraboride is a binary inorganic compound of praseodymium and boron with the chemical formula PrB4.
Preparation
Praseodymium tetraboride can be prepared by directly reacting the elements at 2350 °C:
- Pr + 4 B → PrB4
Properties
Praseodymium tetraboride forms crystals of tetragonal system, space group P4/mbm, cell parameters a = 0.7242 nm, c = 0.4119 nm, Z = 4, structure like thorium tetraboride.[1][2]
The compound is formed by a peritectic reaction and melts at 2350 °C.[1]
At a temperature of 19.5 K, the compound undergoes a transition to an antiferromagnetic state, and at a temperature of 15.9 K, to a ferromagnetic state.[3]
References
- ^ a b Н. П. Лякишева, ed. (1996). Диаграммы состояния двойных металлических систем. Vol. 1. М.: Машиностроение. ISBN 5-217-02688-X.
- ^ Schlesinger, M.E. (1998-02-02). "The Lesser-Known B-Ln (Boron-Lanthanide) Systems: B-Dy (Boron-Dysprosium), B-Ho (Boron-Holmium), B-Lu (Boron-Lutetium), B-Pr (Boron-Praseodymium), B-Tm (Boron-Thulium), and B-Yb (Boron-Ytterbium)". Journal of Phase Equilibria. 19 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1361/105497198770342742.
- ^ Wigger, G. A.; Felder, E.; Monnier, R.; Ott, H. R.; Pham, L.; Fisk, Z. (2005-07-08). "Low-temperature phase transitions in the induced-moment system Pr B 4". Physical Review B. 72 (1): 014419. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.014419. ISSN 1098-0121.