Xiaoman

Xiaoman
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese小滿
Simplified Chinese小满
Literal meaningsmall full
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinxiǎomǎn
Bopomofoㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄢˇ
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳSéu-mân
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationsíu múhn
Jyutpingsiu2 mun5
Southern Min
Hokkien POJSió-boán / Sió-móa
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUCSiēu-māng
Northern Min
Jian'ou RomanizedSiǎu-muǐng
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabettiểu mãn
Chữ Hán小滿
Korean name
Hangul소만
Hanja小滿
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationsoman
Japanese name
Kanji小満
Hiraganaしょうまん
Transcriptions
Romanizationshōman
Solar term
Term Longitude Dates
Lichun 315° 4–5 February
Yushui 330° 18–19 February
Jingzhe 345° 5–6 March
Chunfen 20–21 March
Qingming 15° 4–5 April
Guyu 30° 20–21 April
Lixia 45° 5–6 May
Xiaoman 60° 21–22 May
Mangzhong 75° 5–6 June
Xiazhi 90° 21–22 June
Xiaoshu 105° 7–8 July
Dashu 120° 22–23 July
Liqiu 135° 7–8 August
Chushu 150° 23–24 August
Bailu 165° 7–8 September
Qiufen 180° 23–24 September
Hanlu 195° 8–9 October
Shuangjiang 210° 23–24 October
Lidong 225° 7–8 November
Xiaoxue 240° 22–23 November
Daxue 255° 7–8 December
Dongzhi 270° 21–22 December
Xiaohan 285° 5–6 January
Dahan 300° 20–21 January

The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.[1] Xiǎomǎn, Shōman, Soman, or Tiểu mãn is the 8th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 60° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 75°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 60°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around 21 May and ends around 5 June (6 June East Asia time).

Date and time

Date and Time (UTC)
Year Begin End
辛巳 2001-05-20 23:44 2001-06-05 14:53
壬午 2002-05-21 05:29 2002-06-05 20:44
癸未 2003-05-21 11:12 2003-06-06 02:19
甲申 2004-05-20 16:59 2004-06-05 08:13
乙酉 2005-05-20 22:47 2005-06-05 14:01
丙戌 2006-05-21 04:31 2006-06-05 19:36
丁亥 2007-05-21 10:11 2007-06-06 01:27
戊子 2008-05-20 16:00 2008-06-05 07:11
己丑 2009-05-20 21:51 2009-06-05 12:59
庚寅 2010-05-21 03:33 2010-06-05 18:49
辛卯 2011-05-21 09:21 2011-06-06 00:27
壬辰 2012-05-20 15:15 2012-06-05 06:25
癸巳 2013-05-20 21:09 2013-06-05 12:23
甲午 2014-05-21 02:59 2014-06-05 18:03
乙未 2015-05-21 08:44 2015-06-05 23:58
丙申 2016-05-20 14:36 2016-06-05 05:48
丁酉 2017-05-20 20:30 2017-06-05 11:36
戊戌 2018-05-21 02:14 2018-06-05 17:29
己亥 2019-05-21 07:59 2019-06-05 23:06
庚子 2020-05-20 13:49 2020-06-05 04:58
辛丑 2021-05-20 19:37 2021-06-05 10:52
壬寅 2022-05-21 01:22 2022-06-05 16:25
癸卯 2023-05-21 07:09 2023-06-05 22:18
甲辰 2024-05-20 12:59 2024-06-05 04:09
乙巳 2025-05-20 18:54 2025-06-05 09:56
丙午 2026-05-21 00:36 2026-06-05 15:48
丁未 2027-05-21 06:18 2027-06-05 21:25
戊申 2028-05-20 12:09 2028-06-05 03:16
己酉 2029-05-20 17:55 2029-06-05 09:09
庚戌 2030-05-20 23:41 2030-06-05 14:44
Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System

References

  1. ^ Zhang, Peiyu; Hunag, Hongfeng (1994). "The Twenty-four Solar Terms of the Chinese Calendar and the Calculation for Them". Purple Mountain Observatory. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.