Qotur

Not to be confused with Qatar.
For the administrative divisions, see Qotur District and Qotur Rural District. For the village in Urmia County, see Qosur. For other places with the same name, see Qatur.

Qotur
Persian: قطور
Kurdish: کۆتۆلێ
City
Qotur is located in Iran
Qotur
Qotur
Coordinates: 38°28′15″N 44°24′27″E / 38.47083°N 44.40750°E / 38.47083; 44.40750[1][2]
CountryIran
ProvinceWest Azerbaijan
CountyKhoy
DistrictQotur
Established as a city2007[3]
Population
 (2016)[4]
 • Total
5,147
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Qotur (Persian: قطور [a]) is a city in, and the capital of, Qotur District in Khoy County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.[6] It also serves as the administrative center for Qotur Rural District.[7]

Etymology

The city's name is said to originate from a disease very common in dogs and goats in Turkish language (qotur), and the warm water springs in this area helped to treat the disease and alleviate its symptoms.[8]

History

Following the Treaty of Berlin in 1878, Qotur was handed over from the Ottoman Empire to Iran.[9]

Demographics

Language and ethnicity

Qotur is adjacent to the Iran–Turkey border and is populated by Kurds of the Shakak tribe.[10][11]

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Qotur's population was 3,962 in 652 households, when it was a village in Qotur Rural District.[12] The following census in 2011 counted 4,663 people in 1,000 households,[13] by which time the village had been converted to a city.[3] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,147 people in 1,193 households.[4]

Climate

Due to its elevation at 1,961 m (6,433 ft) above sea level, Qotur has a cold continental mediterranean climate (Köppen: Dsb). Winters are cold and snowy while summers are warm and far dryer. The average annual temperature in Qotur is 6.9 °C (44.4 °F). Precipitation here is about 414mm (16.3 in) per year.

See also

flag Iran portal

Notes

  1. ^ Also romanized as Qaţūr, Qotur, and Qoţūr; also known as Ghatoor, Kotur, Kutur, and Qutur; Armenian: Կոտոր or Ղոթուր[5]

References

  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (25 September 2024). "Qatur, دهستان قطور, بخش قطور [Qotur Rural District, Qotur District], Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  2. ^ "FCC4+8XQ Qatur, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  3. ^ a b Davoodi, Parviz (21 October 2007) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1386/07/29 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویبنامه در خصوص تبدیل روستای قطور از توابع دهستان قطور بخش قطور شهرستان خوی در استان آذربایجان غربی به شهر قطور [‌Approval regarding the transformation of Qotur village from Qotur Rural District, Qotur District, Khoy County in West Azerbaijan province to Qotur city]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] E3153D6C-6075-40D9-83D2-30F057890971. Archived from the original on 4 October 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  4. ^ a b سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: West Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  5. ^ Qatur can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3080424" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  6. ^ Habibi, Hassan (27 April 1997) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1376/02/07 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. اصلاحات و تغییرات تقسیمات کشوری در استان آذربایجان غربی [‌Reforms and changes in national divisions in West Azerbaijan]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] A937FC6F-C543-48B5-921C-810D86C7BE96. شماره دوره [Course number] 76, شماره جلد [Volume number] 255. Archived from the original on 2 October 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  7. ^ Mousavi, Mir-Hossein (22 April 1987) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1366/02/02 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد و تشکیل تعداد 12 دهستان شامل روستاها، مزارع و مکانهای واقع در شهرستان خوی تابعه استان آذربایجان غربی [‌Establishment and formation of 12 rural districts including villages, farms and places located in Khoy County, West Azerbaijan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. شناسه [ID] 225318FD-4A06-4814-BC42-D402AE1BE7AD. شماره دوره [Course number] 66, شماره جلد [Volume number] 4. Archived from the original on 3 October 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
  8. ^ "Spas are a prescription for health". Scientific and Cultural Tourism Center for Iranian Students (in Persian). 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  9. ^ Bajalan, Djene Rhys (2019). "Kurdish Responses to Imperial Decline: The Kurdish Movement and the End of Ottoman Rule in the Balkans (1878 to 1913)". Kurdish Studies. 7: 51–71. doi:10.33182/ks.v7i1.481. S2CID 195539932. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  10. ^ Ramazani, Rouhollah K. (1966). The Northern Tier: Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey. Van Nostrand. p. 35.
  11. ^ "Qotur". Loghat Naameh (in Persian). Archived from the original on 16 January 2014.
  12. ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: West Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  13. ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: West Azerbaijan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.


allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatur