Jacob de Haas

Jacob de Haas
Born
Jacob de Haas

13 August 1872
London, England
Died21 March 1937 (aged 64)
Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, United States
Resting placeBeth Olam Cemetery
OccupationsJournalist, Writer
Known forSecretary of the First Zionist Congress
Spouse
Lillian Eisenberg
​
​
(m. 1872⁠–⁠1937)​
Children2
Signature
Street sign with his name in Tel Aviv

Jacob de Haas (13 August 1872 – 21 March 1937) was a British-born Jewish journalist and an early leader of the Zionist movement in the United States and England.[1]

De Haas, who at one time served as secretary to Dr. Theodor Herzl, introduced him to the English public.[2] He later wrote Herzl's biography and was widely regarded as an authority on Zionism.[1] He was the secretary of the First Zionist Congress. When England recognized the Zionist movement in 1917 and declared its support for a Jewish state in Palestine, he described it as “a great day in the history of the world.”[1]

Biography

Jacob De Haas was born on 13 August 1872 in London to Dutch Jewish parents Aron and Anna Haarbleek de Haas.[1][2] He was educated at English and German colleges.[1]

De Haas began his career in journalism as a writer and reporter. Between 1896 and 1900 he edited The Jewish World and subsequently held positions with the Daily Chronicle, Daily News, and Pall Mall Gazette. He also served as a Vienna correspondent for Die Welt, the Zionist weekly founded by Theodor Herzl.[1]

In 1896, he became the first member of Hovevei Zion to encourage the movement to adopt the political Zionist program of Theodor Herzl.[3] At the Third Zionist Congress in 1899, he and L. J. Greenberg were elected as members of the Zionist Organization's Propaganda Committee.[4]

He moved to the United States in 1902. Theodor Herzl had suggested to Richard Gottheil that he hire de Haas as the new secretary of the Federation of American Zionists (FAZ) to replace Stephen Samuel Wise. De Haas assumed the leadership of the fragmented American Zionist movement. One of his best known relationships was his friendship with Louis Brandeis.[5]

In 1927, he published a two-volume biography of Theodor Herzl and was regarded as the most exhaustive study of Theodor Herzl published to that date.[6] Charles Willis Thompson of The New York Times praised the "vigorous and animated biography".[7]

In 1934, he published Palestine: The Last Two Thousand Years. It was highly praised by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency: "This book should prove to be the definite history of Palestine. It should take its place alongside of those authoritative texts which serve as standard books of reference."[8]

In his later years, he moved away from the "general Zionists" to align himself with the Revisionist Zionism movement of Ze'ev Jabotinsky.[2] He served as the movement's representative in the United States.[2]

Personal life

He was married Lillian Eisenberg in 1905.[1] They had two children, a son and a daughter.[2] He belonged to Congregation Shearith Israel, an Orthodox congregation.[1]

Death

De Haas died at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City on 21 March 1937 after a lengthy illness.[2][1] In accordance with his expressed wishes, a simple funeral service was held at his home at 50 Morningside Dr in Morningside Heights.[9] He was buried at Beth Olam Cemetery in the Cypress Hills section of East New York in Brooklyn.[10][11]

Rabbi and Zionist leader Stephen Samuel Wise paid tribute to De Haas in a statement, writing that he “won for himself a place of honor and distinction in Zionist history” and that he was one of the “devoted furtherers and upbuilders” of the Zionist movement.[12]

13 years after his death, he was commemorated in Tel Aviv at a ceremony organized by the world executive of Herut.[13] At the gathering, officials announced plans to construct an assembly hall in Israel that would bear his name.[13] They also reported that a group of American Jews had formed to raise funds in support of the project.[13]

Selected bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i (22 March 1937). Jacob de Haas, Aide of Zionist The New York Times. Retrieved on 28 December 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Jacob De Haas, Herzl Collaborator, Dead Here at 64". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 23 March 1937. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  3. ^ Cohen, Stuart (14 July 2014). English Zionists and British Jews: The Communal Politics of Anglo-Jewry, 1896-1920. Princeton University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-4008-5359-5.
  4. ^ Sokolow, Nahum (1919). History of Zionism : 1600-1918. Robarts - University of Toronto. London : Longmans, Green.
  5. ^ Klinger, Jerry (1 November 2007). "Richard Gottheil the Reluctant Father of American Zionism". Jewish Mag. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  6. ^ (17 October 1927). Jacob De Haas Publishes Life of Dr. Theodor Herzl Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved on 28 December 2025
  7. ^ (27 November 1927). Theodor Herzl Was Both a Dreamer and a Realist The New York Times. Retrieved on 28 December 2025
  8. ^ (1 July 1934). Jacob De Haas’s Monumental History of the Land of Zion Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved on 28 December 2025
  9. ^ (24 March 1937). Simple Rites for Jacob de Haas The New York Times. Retrieved on 28 December 2025.
  10. ^ (6 July 1939). N.z.o. Here Plans Pilgrimage to Grave of Jacob De Haas Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved on 28 December 2025
  11. ^ (10 July 1939). 300 Attend Herzl Memorial Services at Grave of His Collaborator, Jacob De Haas Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved on 28 December 2025
  12. ^ (25 March 1937). Z.O.A. Pays Tribute to Jacob De Haas Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved on 28 December 2025
  13. ^ a b c (27 March 1950). World Executive of Revisionist Party Honors Memory of Jacob De Haas in Tel Aviv Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved on 28 December 2025.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_De_Haas