Hernán Lorenzino
Hernán Lorenzino | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Economy of Argentina | |
| In office December 10, 2011 – November 18, 2013 | |
| President | Cristina Fernández de Kirchner |
| Preceded by | Amado Boudou |
| Succeeded by | Axel Kicillof |
| Secretary of Finance | |
| In office April 25, 2008 – December 10, 2011 | |
| President | Cristina Fernández de Kirchner |
| Preceded by | Hugo Secondini |
| Succeeded by | Adrián Cosentino |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 5, 1972 |
| Nationality | |
| Alma mater | National University of La Plata Torcuato di Tella University |
Hernán Gaspar Lorenzino (born March 5, 1972) is an Argentine lawyer and public policy maker. He was appointed Minister of Economy of Argentina by President Cristina Kirchner in 2011.
Life and times
Lorenzino was born in La Plata.[1] His family moved to Puerto Madryn, Chubut Province, in 1974, and Lorenzino was raised in the coastal Patagonia city. He met his future wife there, and together they enrolled at the National University of La Plata, where Lorenzino earned a Law degree and a master's degree in public finance;[1] he later earned a master's degree in Economics at Torcuato di Tella University.[2]
He was appointed Provincial Director of Funding Policy and Public Credit for the Province of Buenos Aires by Governor Felipe Solá in 2004, during which tenure he managed the redemption of the remaining Patacón bonds issued as complementary currency by Governor Carlos Ruckauf during the 2001 crisis.[3]
Following the end of Solá's administration in 2007, Lorenzino was appointed Financial Representative for Argentina in Washington, D.C.[1] The resignation of Economy Minister Martín Lousteau amid the 2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector in April, led to Lorenzino's appointment as Secretary of Finance for the new Economy Minister, the more conciliatory Carlos Rafael Fernández.[4] Lorenzino managed the second phase of the Argentine debt restructuring in this capacity;[5] its first phase had been initiated in 2005 by Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna, and had resulted in the renegotiation of two-thirds of the US$82 billion in sovereign bonds defaulted in 2001.[6] The second phase, involving the renegotiation of US$18 billion in bonds retained by holdouts from the 2005 exchange, was completed in June 2010. Holders of two-thirds of this latter tranche accepted the offer prepared by Lorenzino, and the proportion of bonds rescued from default thus rose to over 92%.[6]
Lorenzino also served in La graN maKro, a center-left economic and social policy think tank closely allied with Kirchnerism.[2] Enjoying a good working relationship with Economy Minister Amado Boudou, Lorenzino was nominated to replace him when the latter was elected Vice President of Argentina in President Cristina Kirchner's landslide, 2011 reelection. Lorenzino was, moreover, the most pragmatic major official in Boudou's team with regards to the international bond market and the Paris Club of creditors,[3] and the Minister-designate subsequently announced that debt restructuring would be acquire a greater policy relevance during his tenure.[7]
An April 2013 interview by Greek journalist Eleni Varvitsioti resulted in a stir when Lorenzino refused to answer a question regarding Argentine inflation; unbeknownst to him, the microphones were left on and recorded him saying me quiero ir ("I want to leave").[8] He then departed, leaving the interview unfinished, baffling both the local[9][10][11] and the international press.[12]
Lorenzino's tenure was marked by ongoing efforts to counter vulture fund lawsuits to obtain payment at face value on nearly USD1.5 billion of bonds bought for pennies on the dollar.[13] The Argentine offer prepared by Lorenzino, based on his successful 2010 restructuring, would give the largest of the vulture funds, Caymans-based NML Capital Limited, a 284% return; NML had filed injunctions in U.S. courts to attach future payments to other bondholders by way of forcing Argentina to settle and thus obtain returns of up to 1380%.[14][15]
Cristina Kirchner appointed Axel Kicillof as the new minister of economy on November 18, 2013. Lorenzino was sent in a task force to negotiate the Argentine debt restructuring.[16]
Controversies
Inflation interview (2013)
In April 2013, during an interview with Greek journalist Eleni Varvitsioti for a television documentary, Lorenzino interrupted the report when asked about inflation. Off camera —though with the microphone on— he was heard saying “I want to leave”. The episode received wide coverage in local and international media.[17][18][19][20]
Debate over statistics and INDEC
During his tenure, public debate intensified over the measurement of prices and economic growth by INDEC. On 1 February 2013, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund issued a declaration of censure against Argentina for the lack of accuracy in inflation and GDP data, an unprecedented measure in the organization’s history up to that point.[21][22] Years later, in November 2016, the IMF lifted the declaration after assessing methodological changes in official statistics.[23] In parallel, statements by the minister defending the validity of official statistics reignited discussion in media and interviews.[24][25]
Statements on “economic terrorism” (2013)
In May 2013, Lorenzino criticized economists and market analysts whom he accused of promoting “acts of economic terrorism” in the context of debates on expectations and inflation. His comments drew both criticism and support from different sectors.[26][27]
Strategy toward holdouts
During 2012 and 2013, the country’s legal strategy toward creditors that did not enter the debt exchanges was debated. Some media coverage questioned the approach taken by the economic team; the minister publicly defended Argentina’s position before U.S. courts.[28][29]
Complaints and legal filings
In 2013 he was mentioned, along with other officials, in court filings brought by private parties challenging economic policy decisions; these complaints were processed in federal courts and formed part of widely publicized cases.[30]
References
- ^ a b c "Designan a Lorenzino como Ministro de Economía". Ministerio de Economía. Archived from the original on 2011-12-16.
- ^ a b "Perfil del ministro de Economía: Hernán Lorenzino". InfoBae. Archived from the original on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ^ a b "Club de París e inflación, en el horizonte inmediato de Lorenzino". El Cronista Comercial. 7 December 2011.
- ^ "El nuevo ministro de economía definió un equipo de continuidad". Mdz. Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ^ "Argentina Debt Swap Architect Lorenzino to Lead Country's Economy Ministry". Bloomberg. December 6, 2011.
- ^ a b "Hernán Lorenzino, un reestructurador de deuda que llega a ministro de Economía". La Nación. Archived from the original on 2011-12-08. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ^ "Lorenzino: "Reestructurar la deuda es importante"". La Nación. Archived from the original on 2017-02-13. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
- ^ "Lorenzino: La pregunta sobre la inflacion que descoloco a Hernan Lorenzino". La Nacion. Archived from the original on 2016-01-18. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
- ^ "La pregunta sobre la inflación que descolocó a Hernán Lorenzino". La Nación. 25 April 2013. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ^ "Lorenzino protagonizó un bochorno en la TV griega: le preguntaron por la inflación y se escapó". La Nación. 25 April 2013.
- ^ "'Me quiero ir', dijo Lorenzino y cortó una entrevista para no hablar de inflación". La Gaceta. 25 April 2013.
- ^ Brian Winter (25 April 2013). "Argentina minister ducks inflation question, causes stir". Reuters.
- ^ Arthur Phillips and Jake Johnston (April 2, 2013). "Argentina vs. the Vultures: What You Need to Know". CEPR. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ "Argentina offers to pay debts with cash & bonds". Yahoo News. March 30, 2013.
- ^ "Banks Fear Court Ruling in Argentina Bond Debt". New York Times. February 25, 2013.
- ^ Cristina Fernandez reshuffles cabinet and names new economic team
- ^ "Una entrevista que generó polémica". Página/12. 26 April 2013.
- ^ "Lorenzino se molestó con la TV griega cuando le preguntaron por la inflación". Infobae. 24 April 2013.
- ^ "A Lorenzino le preguntaron por la inflación y dijo: «Me quiero ir»". Clarín. 26 April 2013.
- ^ "Lorenzino cortó una entrevista cuando le preguntaron sobre la inflación". Todo Noticias. 25 April 2013.
- ^ "El FMI censura a Argentina por manipular sus estadísticas económicas". El País. 1 February 2013.
- ^ "El Fondo ahora censura". Página/12. 2 February 2013.
- ^ "El Directorio Ejecutivo del FMI levanta la declaración de censura". FMI. 9 November 2016.
- ^ "Lorenzino cortó una entrevista cuando le preguntaron sobre la inflación". Todo Noticias. 25 April 2013.
- ^ "Una entrevista que generó polémica". Página/12. 26 April 2013.
- ^ "Lorenzino ahora denuncia «actos de terrorismo económico»". La Nación. 17 May 2013.
- ^ "Lorenzino contra los gurúes". Página/12. 4 March 2013.
- ^ "Exclusivo: cómo fracasó la estrategia secreta de Lorenzino". La Política Online. 23 November 2012.
- ^ "Lorenzino contra los gurúes". Página/12. 4 March 2013.
- ^ "Inserción solicitada por la diputada Carrió (expedientes y causas)". Cámara de Diputados de la Nación. 2013.
External links
- Minsterio de Economía y Finanzas Publicas (in Spanish)