Giovanni Vespucci
Giovanni Vespucci (1487 – after 1527), also known as Juan Vespucio or Vespucci, was an Italo-Spanish geographer, cartographer, and cosmographer.
He was born in Florence in 1487.[1] He moved to Seville in Castile, Spain, where his uncle Amerigo Vespucci was pilot major of the House of Indies. Following Amerigo's death, Giovanni (now called Juan) was employed as a cartographer and cosmographer.[2] He was also made a citizen of Castile.[3]
In 1524, he was called upon as an expert to attend a board meeting between representatives of Spain and Portugal in Badajoz to clarify the status of their territorial arrangements, together with the likes of Hernando Colón, Sebastián Caboto, Juan Sebastián Elcano, Diego Ribeiro, and Esteban Gómez.[4]
Maps
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Two manuscript maps signed by Juan Vespucci have been preserved. One is a portolan chart dated 1520, the other a large nautical-style planisphere dated 1526. Both were made in Seville.[5]
In addition, a world map in polar azimuthal equidistant projection was published around 1524 with a title that attributes it to Juan Vespucci. Three different versions are known.[6]
References
Citations
- ^ Robles Macías 2024, 59-60
- ^ "Vespucio, Juan". Mcnbiografias.com. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
- ^ Robles Macías 2024, 139
- ^ Vallín, Acisclo Fernández (1899). Discursos leídos ante la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Establecimiento tipográfico "Sucesores de Rivadeneyra". p. 93.
- ^ Robles Macías 2024, 22-23
- ^ Robles Macías 2024, 419-434
Bibliography
- Robles Macías, Luis A. (2024). Juan Vespucci (1487 - ca. 1527): A Cosmographer, Seaman and Merchant at the Heart of Spanish Charting of the New World (PDF). Université Libre de Bruxelles.