Yu Hanmou (simplified Chinese: 余汉谋; traditional Chinese: 余漢謀; pinyin: Yú Hànmóu; Jyutping: Yu4 Hon3 Mau4; 22 September 1896 – 27 December 1981) was a Chinese general during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War.
Biography
Yu was born in Guangdong in 1896. He graduated from the Baoding Military Academy in 1919. He joined the Kuomintang during this period. He served during the Encirclement camapaigns against the Chinese communists during the 1930s, and was promoted to lieutenant general in 1936.[3] During the war with Japan, he commanded the defense of Guangdong in the Canton Operation and the 1939-40 Winter Offensive. While Guangzhou was lost to the Japanese, Yu's forces were able to defeat the Japanese in northern Guangdong. Later in 1944 until the end of the war, he commanded the 7th War Area, fighting in the Battle of Henan-Hunan-Guangxi.[4]
He was promoted to general in 1946, and later to Commander in-Chief of the army in 1949. In 1949, during the final months of the Chinese Civil War, Yu's forces were defeated by the Chinese communists in Guangdong, with only Hainan Island being under Nationalist control. Yu led later led the Nationalist evacuation from Hainan to Taiwan in May 1950. There, he served as a strategic advisor and was promoted to colonel general in 1965. He died of cancer in Taipei in 1981.[5][6][7]
References
- ^ WW2 in Asia, Jan 3, 1938: Yu Hanmou, in charge of the defense of south China, says the city of Guangzhou will be burned to the ground before being yielded to the Japanese, Facebook|
- ^ WW2 in Asia, Jan 3, 1938: Yu Hanmou, in charge of the defense of south China, says the city of Guangzhou will be burned to the ground before being yielded to the Japanese, Facebook|
- ^ "中華民國政府官職資料庫". gpost.lib.nccu.edu.tw. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
- ^ "余汉谋 - 广东抗战将领名录与英勇事迹 - 抗日战争纪念网". m.krzzjn.com. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
- ^ "中華民國政府官職資料庫". gpost.lib.nccu.edu.tw. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
- ^ "余汉谋 - 广东抗战将领名录与英勇事迹 - 抗日战争纪念网". m.krzzjn.com. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
- ^ "余汉谋与黄埔军校". www.huangpu.org.cn. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
External links
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