Salimbeni is an Italian surname. People with this name include:

• Lorenzo and Jacopo Salimbeni (1374–c.1418 and 1370s–after 1426), Italian painters and brothers
• Lorenzo d'Alessandro da Sanseverino (c.1455 – 1503), also called Salimbeni, painter
• Ventura Salimbeni (1568 – 1613), painter and printmaker
• Felice Salimbeni (1712 – 1751), Italian soprano castrato

It may also refer to:

• The Salimbeni Prize, awarded for writings in art history

• Salimbene di Adam