Nikolay Ilyich Travkin (Russian: Николай Ильич Травкин) (born 19 March 1946) is a Russian and former member of State Duma serving from 1994 to 2003.

He had been a former member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

In March 1990 he resigned from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and founded the Democratic Party of Russia.^[1]

• Hero of Socialist Labor (comes with the Order of Lenin, 1986)
• Order of the Red Banner of Labour
• Order of Merit for the Fatherland (1996)