Dmitri Medvedjev Family of Pama–Nyungan indigenous Australian languages The Lower Murray languages form a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. They are:[1] Lower Murray Ngarinyeri (Yaralde, Yaraldi, Ngarrindjeri, Ramindjeri) Ngayawung (Ngayawang) † Yuyu (Ngintait, Ngarkat) † Keramin † Yitha-Yitha moribund Dixon treats these as isolates, either because they are not close or are too poorly attested to demonstrate they are close. Bowern (2011) adds Peramangk. References ^ Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012) Aboriginal peoples of South AustraliaPeoples Adnyamathanha Antakirinja Arabana Barngarla Bodaruwitj Bungandidj Dhirari Dieri Jarildekald, (including the Mulbarapa) Karangura Kaurna Kokatha Kuyani Malyangapa Maralinga Tjarutja Mardidjali Meintangk Mirning Narungga Nauo Ngaanyatjarra Ngadjuri Ngayawang Ngalia Ngameni Ngangaruku Ngaralda Ngarkat Ngarrindjeri Ngawadj Ngintait Ngurunta Nukunu Peramangk Pilatapa Pitjantjatjara Portaulun Ramindjeri Tanganekald Thangkaali Wailpi Warki Western Desert people Wirangu Wongkanguru Yandruwandha Yankunytjatjara Yardliyawara Yarluyandi Yawarrawarrka Yirawirung CommunitiesAPY Lands: Amaṯa Iltur Indulkana Kalka Kaltjiti (Fregon) Kaṉpi Makiri Mimili Mintabie Nyapaṟi Pipalyatjara Pukatja (Ernabella) Umuwa Watarru Yunyarinyi Other: Akenta (Poonindie) Davenport (Umeewarra) Gerard Koonibba Manunka Nepabunna Oak Valley Point Pearce Raukkan (Point McLeay) Swan Reach Yalata Former: Colebrook Killalpaninna Ooldea Notable people Ian Abdulla Josie Agius Jimmy Baker Maringka Baker Poltpalingada Booboorowie (Tom Walker) Richie Bray Jack Buckskin Iris Burgoyne Peter Burgoyne Shaun Burgoyne Hector Burton Kevin Buzzacott Malcolm Cooper Vince Copley Nyakul Dawson Deadly Nannas Gladys Elphick Stevie Goldsmith Adam Goodes Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin Cecil Graham Colin Graham Michael Graham Ruby Hammond Ruby Hunter Ivaritji Tjungkara Ken Kudnarto Natascha McNamara Patty Mills Betty Muffler Douglas Nicholls Lewis O'Brien Lowitja O'Donoghue Michael O'Loughlin Alitya Rigney Frances Rings Nura Rupert Tauto Sansbury Eileen Yaritja Stevens Moogy Sumner Faith Thomas David Unaipon James Unaipon Gavin Wanganeen Natasha Wanganeen Ginger Wikilyiri Norah Wilson Chad Wingard Tjayanka Woods Organisations Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Aṉangu schools Koonibba Football Club Kupa Piṯi Kungka Tjuṯa Maralinga Tjarutja Nunga Court Tauondi Aboriginal College List of Aboriginal schools Religion and culture Arkaroo Dreamtime (muda, mura-mura, tjukurrpa, etc.) Tjilbruke Muldjewangk Ngiṉṯaka Wati-kutjara Indigenous protected areas: Watarru Mount Willoughby Co-managed protected areas: Dhilba Guuranda-Innes Elliot Price Conservation Park Gawler Ranges National Park Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (part) Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park Lake Gairdner National Park Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park Innamincka Regional Reserve Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park Mamungari Conservation Park Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area Nullarbor Regional Reserve Pureba Conservation Park Strzelecki Regional Reserve Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park Witjira National Park Yumbarra Conservation Park Languages Adnyamathanha Antakirinja Arabana Barngarla Dieri Kaurna Narungga Ngadjuri Ngamini (Yarluyandi) Ngarrindjeri Paakantyi Wangkangurru Western Desert language (dialects: Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara) Wirangu Yandruwandha Yarli (Malyangapa) Yuyu Language groups: Lower Murray languages Thura-Yura languages Sign languages Words: Aṉangu (Western Desert language) Nunga (Aboriginal English) Laws Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966 Aboriginal Witnesses Act Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 Laws concerning Indigenous Australians Letters Patent Cases: List of native title claims in South Australia History Aboriginal reserve Aborigines' Friends' Association Aborigines Protection Board Australian frontier wars Avenue Range Station massacre British colonisation of South Australia British nuclear tests at Maralinga (Royal Commission) Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy (Royal Commission) History of South Australia Maria massacre Native School Protector of Aborigines Royal Commission on the Aborigines St Francis House Stolen Generations (Federal Parliamentary inquiry)) United Aborigines Mission Waterloo Bay massacre By state or territory New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia Pama–Nyungan languagesPaman languagesNorth Adithinngithigh Andjingith Anguthimri Alngith Linnithigh Mpakwithi Ndra'ngith Arritinngithigh Awngthim Luthigh Mpalitjanh Mbiywom Ndrangith Ndwa'ngith Ngkoth Unjadi Uradhi Atampaya Yinwum Wudhadhi Yadhaykenu Angkamuthi Northeast Umpila Wik Ayabadhu Kugu-Muminh Pakanha Wik-Me'nh Wik-Mungkan Wik-Ngathan Wik-Ompom Lamalamic Lamalama Morrobolam Yalanjic Barrow Point Gugu Yalandyi Kuku Nyungkal Guugu Yimidhirr Southwest Koko-Bera Kok Thawa Kunjen Ogh-Undjan Kuuk Thaayorre Kuuk Yak Yir-Yoront Norman Kurtjar Kuthant Thaypan Alungul Angkula Aghu Tharrnggala Ikarranggal Takalak Thaypan Southern Mbara-Yanga Mbabaram Walangama Wamin Other Djabugay Flinders Island Gugadj Kok Narr Mbariman-Gudhinma Umbindhamu Eastern Pama–NyunganDyirbalic Dyirbal Nyawaygi Warrgamay Wulguru Maric Badjiri Bidjara Biri Kingkel Bayali Darumbal Warrongo Waka–Kabic Barunggam Gabi-Gabi Gureng Gureng Tulua Wakawaka Wuliwuli Durubalic Guwar–Pimpama Janday Nunukul Turrbal Gumbaynggiric Kumbainggar Yaygir Wiradhuric Gamilaraay Ngiyambaa Wiradjuri Yuin–Kuric Darkinjung Dharug Dhanggati Ngarigo Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang Yugambeh–Bandjalang Waalubal Yugambeh Githabul Bundjalung Other Anewan Kalaw Lagaw Ya Yidiny Lower Burdekin Bindal Southern Pama–NyunganYotayotic Yabula-Yabula Yorta Yorta KulinicKolakngat Kulin Bunurong Dja Dja Wurrung Ledji-Ledji Madhi-Madhi Wadi-Wadi Wathaurong Wemba Wemba Woiwurrung–Taungurung Yaran Drual Bungandidj Dhauwurd Wurrung Kuurn Kopan Noot Lower Murray Keramin Ngayawung Yaralde Yitha-Yitha Yuyu Thura-Yura Adnyamathanha Barngarla Kaurna Kuyani Narungga Nauo Ngadjuri Nukunu Wirangu Mirniny Mirning Ngadjunmaya Nyungic Galaagu Kalaamaya Natingero Nyungar Western Pama–NyunganKartu Badimaya Malgana Thaagurda Nhanda–Nhanhagardi Wajarri Yinggarda Kanyara–Mantharta Kanyara Burduna–Baiyungu Thalanyji–Pinikura Mantharta Tharrgari Warriyangka Thiin Jiwarli Ngayarta Jurruru Kurrama Martuthunira Ngarla Ngarluma-Kariyarra Nhuwala Nyamal Nyiyaparli Panyjima Yindjibarndi Yinhawangka Marrngu Karajarri Mangala Nyangumarta Northern Pama–NyunganNgumpin–Yapa Ngarrga Warlmanpa Warlpiri Ngumpin Walmajarri Djaru Gurindji Bilinarra Mudburra Warumungu Warumungu Warluwaric Wagaya Bularnu Yindjilandji Warluwarra Yanyuwa Kalkatungic Kalkatungu Yalarnnga Mayi Mayi-Kulan Mayi-Kutuna Ngawun Yolŋu Dhaŋu Dhuwal Djaŋu Djinba Djinaŋ Ritharrŋu Nhaŋu Central Pama–NyunganWati Ngardi Wanman Western Desert Arandic Arrernte Kaytetye Lower Arrernte Pertame Karnic Arabana Diyari Mithaka Ngamini Yarluyandi Ngura Pitta Pitta Wanggamala Wangka-Yutjurru Wilson River Bundhamara new Wangkumara/Garlali Yandruwandha Other Baagandji Bulloo River old Wangkumara/Garlali Muruwari Barranbinja Yarli Macro-Pama–Nyungan?Macro-GunwinyguanManingrida Burarra Ndjébbana Gurr-goni Nakkara Mangarrayi-Marran Alawa Mangarrayi Marra Warndarrang Yugul Gunwinyguan Anindilyakwa Dalabon Gunbarlang Jawoyn Kunwinjku Ngalakgan Ngandi Nunggubuyu Rembarrnga Uwinymil Waray Other Gaagudju Kungarakany Wardaman Wagiman Tangkic Kayardild Lardil Mingginda Gangalidda (Yukulta) Garrwan Garrwa Gunindiri Waanyi Italics indicate extinct languages Australian Aboriginal and Tasmanian languagesPama–Nyungan subgroupsSoutheasternVictorian P–N Lower Murray Yotayotic Gippsland Kulin Bungandidj New South Wales P–N Yuin–Kuric Dhanggati ? Anewan (Nganyaywana) ? Central New South Wales Wiradhuric Barranbinja Muruwari North Coast Durubalic Bandjalangic Gumbaynggiric Waka–Kabic Northern Western Torres Strait Kalaw Lagaw Ya Paman Northern Paman Uradhi Wik Middle Paman Umpilaic Umbindhamuic Lamalamic Umbuygamu Mbarrumbathama Southwest Paman Kuuk Thayorre Southern Paman Mbabaram Flinders Island Maric Northern Warrongo Eastern Biri Southern Bidyara–Gungabula Margany–Gunya Bindal ? Guwa–Yanda ? Guwa Yanda Kingkel ? Dharumbal ? Bayali ? Lower Burdekin ? Dyirbalic Dyirbal Warrgamay Nyawaygi Lower Burdekin ? Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic Guugu Yimidihirr Kuku Yalanji Yidiny Gulf Kalkatungic Kalkatungu Yalarnnga Mayi CentralArandic–Thura–Yura Arandic Arrernte Kaytetye Thura–Yura Wirangu Kaurna Adnyamathanha Karnic Northern (Palku) Pitta-Pitta Western Arabana–Wangkangurru Central Diyari Yandruwandha Eastern Wilson River (Wangkumara) Bulloo River (Galali) ? Yarli Paakantyi WesternYolŋu Dhaŋu–Djaŋu Ritharrŋu Nhaŋu Dhuwal–Dhuwala Djambarrpuyŋu Gupapuyŋu Djinaŋ Djinba Ganhalpuyŋu Ngarna/Warluwarric Yanyuwa Southern Ngarru Thawa Desert Nyungic Marrngu Ngumpin–Yapa Ngumpin Yapa Warumungu ? Wati South-West P–N Pilbara Ngayarda Kanyara–Mantharta Kartu–Nhanda Yinggarda ? Mirning Nyunga Proto-Pama–Nyungan Tangkic Lardil (register: Damin) Kayardild Yukulta (Ganggalida, Nyangga) Mingginda (Minkin) Garrwan Garawa (Garrwa, north) Waanyi (Wanji, south) Gunindiri (Kurnindirri, southwest) Macro-Gunwinyguan ?Maningrida Burarra Gurr-goni Ndjébbana Nakkara Marran Marra Warndarang Yugul ? Alawa ? Mangarrayi ? Gunwinyguan properWestern Jawoyn (Djauan) Waray Uwinymil Central Bininj Kunwok (Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu) Kunbarlang Dalabon (Ngalkbun) Eastern Rembarrnga Ngalakgan Ngandi Nunggubuyu (Wubuy) Anindilyakwa (Enindhilyagwa) Yangmanic–Wagiman? Wardaman Wagiman Other isolates Kungarakany (Koongurrukuñ) ? Gaagudju IwaidjanCentral (Warrkbi) Iwaidja Garig–Ilgar Garig Ilgar Eastern (Goulburn Island) Maung Manangkari Southern Amurdag Marrku–Wurrugu ? Wurrugu Marrgu Darwin Region ? Gulumoerrgin (Larrakia) Limilngan–Wulna? Limilngan Wulna Umbugarlic Umbugarla Ngurmbur Bugurnidja Daly River SprachbundWagaydyic (Anson Bay) Batjamalh (Wadjiginy) Pungu Pungu (Kandjerramalh) Giyug ? Northern Daly Malak-Malak (Nguluk Wanggar) Tyerraty Western Daly Marri Ngarr Magati Ke Merranunggu Marrithiyel Marramaninjsji Eastern Daly Matngele (Werret/Dakayu) Kamu Southern Daly Murrinh-patha Ngan’gityemerri Mirndi Jingulu Yirram Nungali Jaminjung Ngurlun Ngarnka Wambaya Jarrakan Kija Miriwoong Gajirrawoong Bunuban Bunuba Gooniyandi Worrorran Wunambal (Northern) Ngarinyin (Eastern) Worrorra (Western) NyulnyulanWestern (Nyulnyulic) Nyulnyul Bardi Jawi Djabirr-Djabirr Nimanburru Eastern (Dyukun) Yawuru Dyugun Warrwa Nyigina Ngumbarl isolates Giimbiyu Tiwi Tasmanian family-level groupsWestern Northwestern Tasmanian (Peerapper) Southwestern Tasmanian (Toogee) ? Northern Northern Tasmanian (Tommeginne) Port Sorell Northeastern Pyemmairre (Northeastern) Tyerrernotepanner (North Midland) Lhotsky/Blackhouse Norman Eastern Oyster Bay (Paredarerme) Little Swanport Southeast Tasmanian (Nuenonne) Bruny Island New Indigenous languages and Aboriginal EnglishesCreolesAustralian Kriol Roper River Kriol (Ngukurr) Bamyili Kriol (Barunga) Kimberley Kriol (Fitzroy Valley) Daly River Kriol Westside Kriol (Victoria River) Barkly Kriol Mornington Island Creole Kowanyama Creole Northeastern creoles Torres Strait Creole (Yumplatok) Cape York Creole Lockhart River Creole Napranum Creole Pidgins Port Jackson Pidgin English Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin South Australian Pidgin English Pidgin Ngarluma Mixed languages Light Warlpiri Gurindji Kriol Modern Tiwi Wumpurrarni English (Tennant Creek) Alyawarr English Others Neo-Nyungar Nunga English Yarrie Lingo Palm Talk Woorie Talk Cherbourg Talk Murdi Language Italics indicate individual languages No tags for this post. Navigeerimine EstookinAlyona Polunina
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