Lindemann is a German surname.

Notable people with the surname include:

• Elisabeth Lindemann, German textile designer and weaver
• Jens Lindemann, trumpet player
• Julie Lindemann, American photographer
• Maggie Lindemann, American singer
• Till Lindemann, singer in German NDH-Metal band Rammstein
  • Lindemann (band), his side project.

• Hannes Lindemann, solo canoeist
• Hermann Lindemann, German football player and manager
• Paul Lindemann, American basketball player
• Stefan Lindemann, German figure skater
• Laura Lindemann, German olympic triathlete

• Ernst Lindemann (1894–1941), captain of the German battleship Bismarck
• Ernst Heinrich Lindemann (1833–1900), mayor of Essen, Dortmund and Düsseldorf
• Fritz Lindemann (1894–1944), German artillery officer and member of the resistance to Adolf Hitler
• Gerhard Lindemann (1896–1994), German Generalmajor
• Georg Lindemann (1884–1963), German cavalry officer
• Rosa Lindemann (1876–1958), German communist in the resistance to Nazism

• Albert Lindemann, American historian
• Carl Louis Ferdinand von Lindemann, mathematician
• Erich Lindemann, German-American author and psychiatrist
• Erich Lindemann (botanist), German botanist
• Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, English physicist, and Churchill's scientific advisor during World War II
• Adolph Friedrich Lindemann, his father; engineer, businessman and amateur astronomer
• George Lindemann, American businessman
• Margarethe Lindemann, mother of the theologian, Martin Luther

• Lindemann mechanism (due to Frederick Lindemann)
• Lindeman
• Linderman
• Lindenbaum