Jala Makhzoumi (Arabic: جالا مخزومي; born 1949), is an Iraqi-Lebanese landscape architect, academic, and activist. She taught environmental engineering for 15 years at the University of Technology in Baghdad. Makhzoumi was a founding member of the Landscape Design and Ecosystem Management program at the American University of Beirut, where she currently serves as an adjunct professor.[1][2] Her research covers subjects including landscape design, sustainable urban greening and postwar recovery strategies. Makhzoumi has co-authored several books including "Ecological Landscape Design and Planning: The Mediterranean Context" and "The Right to Landscape: contesting landscape and human rights."[3] In 2023, she was elected vice president of the International Federation of Landscape Architects.[4] She is the Middle East Chapter president of the IFLA.[5] Makhzoumi is also a co-founder of 'UNIT44', a Lebanon-based design and planning practice of landscape architecture and urban design.[6]
Early life and education
Makhzoumi was born in Iraq in 1949 to an Iraqi Kurdish mother and a Lebanese father. She grew up in Baghdad and spent most of her summers in Lebanon, specifically in Dhour El Choueir. [7] In 1971, she enrolled in the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Baghdad to study architecture, and took interest in the relationship between ecology and design.[citation needed] After graduation, she moved to the United States to attend Yale University, where she received a master's degree in environmental design.[8]
Research, career, and activism
After graduating from Yale, Jala returned to Baghdad where she taught environmental sciences at the University of Technology for fifteen years.[citation needed] During this period, Makhzoumi researched the intersectionality of ecology and landscape, with a primary focus on vernacular settlements and practices invoked by local Iraqi communities.[citation needed] The Iran–Iraq War severely influenced Makhzoumi's ability to travel, and the first Gulf War of 1990 forced her to relocate from Iraq.[citation needed] After her relocation, she decided to pursue a PhD at the University of Sheffield and complete her dissertation in landscape architecture.[9]
Whilst in the United Kingdom, Makhzoumi developed a methodology for ecological landscaping and applied it to the context of Northern Cyprus.[citation needed] Her work intersected heavily with that of Gloria Pungetti, an Italian scholar and landscape architect.[citation needed] This collaboration eventually led them to publish two books: "Ecological Landscape Design and Planning" (1999) and "The Right to Landscape" (2016).[9] In 2001, Makhzoumi joined the American University of Beirut (AUB) where she co-founded the BS in Landscape Design and Ecosystem Management. She worked as both a professor and program coordinator from Fall of 2001 to Spring of 2007.[10]
Makhzoumi was involved with the "AREC Rural Technology Park: Climate Change and Sustainable Livelihoods in Lebanon" project.[10]
While in Lebanon, she worked with a team from AUB, to revive the Erbil Inner Green Project. AUB neglected the project due to security reasons.[11][12] In the proposal for the Erbil Inner Greenbelt, AUB aimed to curb the expansion of the city and limit urban development, enhance the local microclimate, and provide a recreational landscape for residents.[13]
Her work as an activist includes advocating for Dalieh of Raouche to be a public space for local communities in Beirut in the post-Civil War era of Lebanon and protesting against other types of private development.[14]
See also
References
- ^ "Jala Makhzoumi receives ECLAS Lifetime Achievement Award 2019". American University of Beirut. Retrieved 2025-01-29.
- ^ tamayouz (2013-10-02). "الدكتورة جالة المخزومي تفوز بأول جائزة تميّز للنساء في العمارة و الانشاء - اعلان الفائزين". Tamayouz Excellence Award. Retrieved 2025-01-29.
- ^ "JALA MAKHZOUMI". Takreem Foundation. Retrieved 2025-01-29.
- ^ "Jala Makhzoumi elected as IFLA Vice President". International Federation of Landscape Architects. 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
- ^ "IFLA Middle East and Landscape Middle East Magazine". International Federation of Landscape Architects. 2023-05-05. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
- ^ "Archnet > Authority > Jala Makhzoumi". www.archnet.org. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
- ^ Jala Makhzoumi | عراقيون - مقابلة مع جالا مخزومي, retrieved 2024-03-21
- ^ Wong, Emily (1 Oct 2021). "Landscapes of recovery: Jala Makhzoumi". Landscape Australia.
- ^ a b Halawa, Ahmed (2021-03-11). "Jala Makhzoumi: A Landscape Architect in a Race to Stop Desertification". Al-Fanar Media. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
- ^ a b "Dr Jala Makhzoumi named awardee of Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award 2021". American University of Beirut. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
- ^ Webneoo. "Jala Makhzoumi's race against desertification". www.takreem.net. Retrieved 2024-04-17.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Jala Makhzoumi announced as speaker at IFLA 2024 World Council". International Federation of Landscape Architects. 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
- ^ "Archnet > Site > Erbil Inner Greenbelt". www.archnet.org. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
- ^ Wong, Emily (1 Oct 2021). "Landscapes of recovery: Jala Makhzoumi". Landscape Australia.
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