Congregation may refer to:

• Church (congregation), a religious organization that meets in a particular location
• Congregation (Roman Curia), an administrative body of the Catholic Church
• Religious congregation, a type of religious institute in the Catholic Church
• Congregation (group of houses), in some religious orders of the Catholic Church

• The Congregation (band), an English pop group
• Congregation (The Afghan Whigs album), 1992, and its title song
• Congregation (Kerbdog album), 2014
• The Congregation (Johnny Griffin album), 1957
• The Congregation (Leprous album), 2015
• "Congregation" (song), by Foo Fighters, 2014

• Congregation (university), a formal meeting of a university

• Congregate (disambiguation)
• Congregational church, Protestant churches in the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition
• Qahal, an Israelite organizational structure often translated as 'congregation'