Asia Muhammad and Taylor Townsend defeated the defending champion Storm Hunter and her partner Kateřina Siniaková in the final, 6–2, 7–6^(7–2) to win the women's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Adelaide International 1.^[1]

Ashleigh Barty and Hunter were the reigning champions,^[2] but Barty retired from professional tennis in March 2022.^[3]

All seeds received a bye into the second round.

	Semifinals							Final
	1	Storm Hunter Kateřina Siniaková	6	1	[10]
		Lidziya Marozava Aryna Sabalenka	4	6	[3]
								1	Storm Hunter Kateřina Siniaková	2	62
								6	Asia Muhammad Taylor Townsend	6	77
	6	Asia Muhammad Taylor Townsend	6	1	[10]
	2	Lyudmyla Kichenok Jeļena Ostapenko	4	6	[8]

	First round							Second round							Quarterfinals							Semifinals
								1	S Hunter K Siniaková	6	6
		M Kostyuk M Sherif	2	3					V Kudermetova L Samsonova	2	2
		V Kudermetova L Samsonova	6	6											1	S Hunter K Siniaková	6	6
	PR	M Kolodziejová M Vondroušová	7	6											PR	M Kolodziejová M Vondroušová	1	2
		T Mihalíková A Sasnovich	5	4				PR	M Kolodziejová M Vondroušová	3	7	[10]
								8	A Danilina A Kalinskaya	6	5	[2]
																						1	S Hunter K Siniaková	6	1	[10]
																							L Marozava A Sabalenka	4	6	[3]
								3	N Melichar-Martinez E Perez	6	4	[8]
		A Barnett O Nicholls	1	5					C Bucșa M Ninomiya	3	6	[10]
		C Bucșa M Ninomiya	6	7												C Bucșa M Ninomiya	2	2
		A Bondár O Kalashnikova	6	4	[8]											L Marozava A Sabalenka	6	6
		L Marozava A Sabalenka	4	6	[10]				L Marozava A Sabalenka	4	6	[10]
								5	H-c Chan Z Yang	6	1	[5]

	First round							Second round							Quarterfinals							Semifinals
								6	A Muhammad T Townsend	5	6	[10]
		T Babos K Mladenovic	6	6					T Babos K Mladenovic	7	2	[2]
		A Gabueva A Riske-Amritraj	1	0											6	A Muhammad T Townsend	7	6
		N Kichenok K Zimmermann	7	6											4	S Aoyama E Shibahara	5	0
		X Han V Heisen	5	3					N Kichenok K Zimmermann	4	3
								4	S Aoyama E Shibahara	6	6
																						6	A Muhammad T Townsend	6	1	[10]
																						2	L Kichenok J Ostapenko	4	6	[8]
								7	A Potapova Y Sizikova	3	5
		N Dzalamidze A Panova	2	4					E Alexandrova S Zhang	6	7
		E Alexandrova S Zhang	6	6												E Alexandrova S Zhang	7	64	[7]
	WC	K Birrell P Hon	3	4											2	L Kichenok J Ostapenko	5	77	[10]
		K Christian S Santamaria	6	6					K Christian S Santamaria	2	6	[7]
								2	L Kichenok J Ostapenko	6	3	[10]

• Main draw