Serbia participated at 2009 Mediterranean Games, under this name after the separation of Serbia and Montenegro. CIJM counts 2005 Games as Serbia's first games. As of 2022, Serbian athletes have won a total of 163 medals under their flag.

Games	Rank	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
2005 Almeria	10	8	9	14	31[1]
2009 Pescara	8	9	13	13	35[2]
2013 Mersin	8	12	11	11	34[3]
2018 Tarragona	7	12	11	9	32[4]
2022 Oran	7	13	7	11	31
2026 Taranto	Future events
2030 Pristina
Total		54	51	58	163

Sport	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Shooting	12	12	8	32
Swimming	11	7	2	20
Athletics	6	6	4	16
Wrestling	5	4	9	18
Judo	5	4	4	13
Water polo	3	0	1	4
Canoeing	2	4	5	11
Karate	2	3	3	8
Handball	2	1	2	5
Table tennis	2	0	2	4
Rowing	1	4	1	6
Boxing	1	2	7	10
Taekwondo	1	1	3	5
Fencing	1	0	1	2
Basketball	0	3	0	3
Boules	0	0	2	2
Volleyball	0	0	2	2
Badminton	0	0	1	1
Cycling	0	0	1	1
Totals (19 entries)	54	51	58	163

• Serbia at the Olympics
• Serbia at the Paralympics
• Sport in Serbia

• Mediterranean Games, Olympic Committee of Serbia