Cheng Ying-yao (Chinese: 鄭英耀; born 12 October 1955) is a Taiwanese academic administrator who has served as the Education Minister of Taiwan since 2024.

Cheng was raised in Penghu.^[1] After graduating from the Pingtung Normal College, he became an elementary schoolteacher, and subsequently completed a master's in education from National Kaohsiung Normal University in 1985, followed by a Ph.D. in education from National Chengchi University in 1992.^[2][3][4]

Cheng began his career at National Sun Yat-sen University in 1985,^[3] first as a professor and successively serving as the dean of students and social sciences before assuming the university presidency.^[5][6] During his presidential tenure, Cheng in 2019 proposed that NSYSU merge with Kaohsiung Medical University.^[7][8] The following year, Cheng commented on, then penned an open letter about, the university's handling of plagiarism allegations against alumnae Li Mei-jhen.^[9][10] In 2022, NSYSU became the first university in Taiwan to offer mental health leave to its students,^[11] and inaugurated the College of Semiconductor and Advanced Technology Research.^[12]

In the mid-2000s, Cheng headed the Kaohsiung City Government's Bureau of Education.^[13][14] He later served two terms as leader of the Democratic Progressive Party-affiliated New Frontier Foundation [zh].^[15]

Cheng was named Minister of Education in Cho Jung-tai's incoming cabinet on 12 April 2024.^[2] At the time of his appointment to the Executive Yuan, Cheng held no party affiliation.^[16]

In 20 Feburary 2025, Cheng imposed a ban against Mainland Chinese tertiary institutions under the United Front Work Department, namely Jinan University, Huaqiao University and Beijing Chinese Language and Culture College, declared that students who are admitted into such institutions after 20 Feburary 2025 are no longer recognised for their academic attainment. Also all institutions in Taiwan are strictly prohibited to have contact with such institutions.